通讯作者：于冀芳,石家庄市鹿泉区上庄大街河北省质检中心,050000, 18032188277,

采用微波消解技术对工业锅炉用水进行前处理,建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定工业锅炉用水中钙、镁、铁、铜含量的分析方法。分别对样品的微波消解温度和保持时间进行讨论,优化了微波消解前处理技术。结果表明：给水在消解温度为170 ℃,保持时间为10 min条件下,回水在消解温度为180 ℃,保持时间为12 min条件下,锅炉水在消解温度为185 ℃,保持时间为15 min条件下,微波消解最理想。应用本方法对锅炉用水中钙、镁、铁、铜进行测定,线性范围均为0～2.0 mg/L,检出限分别为0.002 mg/L、0.002 mg/L、0.003 mg/L、0.004 mg/L,回收率为95%～103%,相对标准偏差RSD(n=7)均小于9.32%,与原子吸收法(AAS)进行比较,测定结果基本一致。     

水性漆污泥中钛元素的赋存状态研究

工业固体废弃物中金属元素的赋存状态是判别废弃物种类的重要指标。采用现代分析测试手段对水性漆污泥样品中钛的赋存状态进行了研究。实验表明,该污泥样品中钛元素赋存于氧化钛和钙钛矿中,其中95.82%存在于氧化钛中,4.18%存在于钙钛矿中,未检测出水溶性钛。在自然环境中,该样品中的钛元素以较稳定形式存在,不会对环境产生影响。     

Life sciences and materials: A successful marriage is possible

Although some companies are separating their life sciences and materials businesses, others are keeping these entities under the same corporate umbrella to take advantage of possible synergies at the biology/materials science interface. The following remarks, which provide some perspectives about DuPont's approach to this strategy, were delivered as a keynote address at a conference titled “Life Sciences and Materials … Successful Marriage or Divorce?” organized in Pisa, Italy, in October 1999, by the European Polymer Federation and the University of Pisa. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 667–678, 2000     

整合旅游资源,实现旅游业的新发展

利用主成分因子分析法定量分析浙江省及其5个相邻省份旅游业的综合情况,通过比较找出浙江旅游的优势和劣势,并指出,浙江应加强与相邻各省市旅游资源的整合,加强旅游业的规模经营,实现功能互补,效益最大．     

Antioxidant,Antimicrobial Activities and Fatty Acid Compositions of Wild Berberis spp. by Different Techniques Combined with Chemometrics (PCA and HCA)

Interest in medicinal plants and fruits has increased in recent years due to people beginning to consume natural foods. This study aims to investigate the total phenolic flavonoid content, antioxidant activity, condensed tannin content, oil content, and fatty acid compositions of five local breeds of Berberis spp. from Bayburt, Turkey, and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The fatty acid composition of samples was performed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the total fatty acid content of samples was between 6.12% and 8.60%. The main fatty acids in Berberis spp. samples were α-linolenic acid (32.85–37.88%) and linoleic acid (30.98–34.28%) followed by oleic acid (12.85–19.56%). Two antioxidant assays produced similar results, demonstrating that extracts of wild B. vulgaris L. had the highest ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) (621.02 μmol FeSO₄.7H₂O/g) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) (0.10 SC₅₀ mg/mL) values. According to principal component analysis (PCA), four components were determined. In addition, two main groups were determined according to hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and wild and culture of B. vulgaris L. were in different subgroups. This is the first original report about the fatty acid composition and oil content of Berberis spp. grown in Bayburt, Turkey. The obtained results indicate that B. integerrima Bunge and B. vulgaris, which have especially remarkable fatty acid content, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity, could be potential sources for these properties in different areas of use.     

全自动SPE联合离子色谱质谱法测定化工产业园区周边地表径流中氟乙酸、碘乙酸、羟基乙酸、溴酸盐和高氯酸盐微量残留

目的 实验开发了全自动SPE联合离子色谱质谱法测定化工产业园区周边地表径流中氟乙酸、碘乙酸、羟基乙酸、溴酸盐和高氯酸盐微量残留的分析方法。方法 采集化工产业园区周边地表径流水样1000 mL,置试剂瓶中,去除肉眼可见杂质,滤纸过滤,调节水样PH至近中性;取上述水样500 mL,以流速12 mL/min的速度经固相萃取柱富集、净化,最后用10 mL甲醇溶液洗脱,合并收集的洗脱液,洗脱液置氮吹至近干,用1 mL甲醇溶液溶解残渣,0.22μm滤膜过滤,上离子色谱质谱仪定性、定量检测。结果 氟乙酸、碘乙酸、羟基乙酸、溴酸盐和高氯酸盐在浓度0.005 ~2.0μg/mL范围内,线性良好;检测限分别为0.021、0.023、0.0014、0.025和0.015 μg/L;三水平加标回收率在80%~120.6%范围内;精密度(RSD)在5.0%以内。结论 此方法检出限低、准确度和精密度好,适用于化工产业园区周边地表径流水样的检测分析。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法自动进样快速测定非金属矿中的硒

采用HF HClO4 HNO3分解试样,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定非金属矿凹凸棒石及泥质岩中的硒.其方法回收率在98.2%~103.0%之间,相对标准偏差为0.95%~5.80%,方法检出限可达到3.5×10-11g/mL.经实验证实方法具有简便、快速、灵敏度高等优点.     

Trends in industrial polymer research

In the past decades a shift in paradigm took place in industrial polymer research for structural materials. Only a few new polymers based on new monomeric building blocks were developed. The main focus is now on tailoring improved “old polymers” with well-defined structure and properties based on a set of low cost “old” monomers using controlled polymerization mechanisms.     

Alternative Synthesis of 5-(1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)-2-{6-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyridazin-3-yl}phenol

A scalable and environmentally benign route to the free base of branaplam, a small molecule splicing modulator, was identified and developed. This alternative approach circumvented the inherent risk of dioxin formation associated with ortho-halo phenol derivatives present in the previous route. A Friedel–Crafts approach provided a reliable access to the key intermediate, subsequently followed by a Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. Multiple process aspects of the synthetic approach were evaluated, and a robust process for its large-scale synthesis was developed and successfully demonstrated.