食品色素和人体健康

食品的色泽是评价食品的指标之一。随着食品工业的发展和人们食用加工食品的增多,了解有关食品色素的知识显得非常必要。本文介绍了一些有关食品色素及对人体健康利与弊的知识。     

Characterization of the Phenolic Fingerprint of Kolovi Extra Virgin Olive Oils from Lesvos with Regard to Altitude and Farming System Analyzed by UHPLC-QTOF-MS

Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is recognized for its nutritional virtues and the beneficial health effects deriving from its hydrophilic fraction (phenolic acids, phenolic alcohols, flavonoids, and secoiridoids). The phenolic compounds of EVOOs possess multiple biological properties such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties, among others. Considering that EVOOs produced in Greece are recognized as high-quality products due to their rich phenolic content, it is imperative to characterize Greek monovarietal EVOOs and ensure that their uniqueness is closely linked to their botanical and territorial origin. In this work, an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS) analytical method combined with target and suspect screening was used to characterize monovarietal EVOOs of the Kolovi variety from Lesvos, and thereby establish their phenolic fingerprint. Overall, 25 phenols were determined, and the total quantification and semi-quantification results ranged between 251 and 1230 mg/kg, highlighting the high phenolic content of the Kolovi variety from the island of Lesvos in the North Aegean.     

基于高频电阻抗信号与神经网络技术的结构损伤识别研究

为保证结构的安全性和耐久性,宜对结构早期的损伤情况进行健康监测.采用电阻抗方法和人工神经网络技术对钢制薄梁进行了损伤识别的实验研究,但将测得的电阻抗信号都作为神经网络的输入参数则显得不切实际,所以采用主成分分析的降维方法进行实验数据的预处理,降维后包含着最重要主成分的电阻抗信号代替原始数据将作为神经网络的输入参数.研究表明：采用该技术得到的仿真结果与实验观察非常吻合.     

微量元素硒与人体健康

综述了硒与人体健康的关系,包括：硒与心血管疾病、硒与肿瘤、硒与抗衰老、硒与免疫、硒与肝炎等的关系。     

含桂油祛风去湿保健饮料的研究

以桂油为主体 ,按照传统中医药的配伍原则筛选出八种天然植物为辅料 ,确定了有祛风去湿功能的保健饮料的配方。研究了桂油与辅料间的配伍性能 ;这些保健饮料的样品与市售同类饮料的对照研究结果表明 ,所筛选出的饮料配方在质量和感观指标方面与市售同类型饮料一致。     

仙人掌(Opuntia dillenii Haw．)保健饮料

研究了仙人掌(Opuntia dillenii Haw．)保健饮料生产过程中仙人掌汁的浸提条件,并对其浸提液进行了定性检验,结果表明其中含有黄酮类化合物．同时对护色剂和稳定剂的选择进行了探讨,最后确定了仙人掌保健饮料的配方和生产工艺．     

POWER REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION IN BEAM STRUCTURES CONTAINING A SEMI-INFINITE CRACK

Wave reflection and transmission in a beam containing a semi-infinite crack are studied analytically based on Timoshenko beam theory., Two kinds of crack surface conditions： non-contact （open） and fully contact （closed） cracks, are considered respectively for an isotropic beam. The analytical solution of reflection and transmission coefficients for a semi-infinite crack is obtained. The power reflection and transmission ratios depend on both the frequency and the position of the crack. Numerical results show the conservation of power transport. The transmitted energy among various wave modes is also investigated. A finite element method is used to verify the validity of the analytical results.     

Natural radioactivity levels and associated health hazards from the terrestrial ecosystem in Rosetta branch of the River Nile,Egypt

Twenty soil and 25 sediment samples were collected from the banks and bottom of the River Nile in the surroundings of biggest cities located close to it. Natural radioactivity concentrations of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K have been evaluated for all samples by means of γ spectrometric analysis. The radioactivity levels of soil and sediment samples fall within the internationally recommended values. Nevertheless, high natural background radiation zones are detected in the Kafr El-Zayat region due to the presence of a fertilizer factory, and in the Rosetta region due to the presence of black sand deposits. The absorbed dose rate, the γ index and excess life time cancer risk are calculated. High values for some of the radiation health parameters are detected in the Kafr El-Zayat and Rosetta regions representing a serious problem to public health because the soil and sediment are used as constructing material for buildings. Furthermore, the isotope analysis of uranium for representative collected sediment samples via α spectrometry showed average specific activities of 18.7?±?3.6, 0.087?±?0.0038 and 18.6?±?3.8 Bq kg^–1 for ²³⁴U, ²³⁵U and ²³⁸U, respectively. In general, these values confirm the balance in the isotopic abundance of U isotopes.     

个人健康管理系统数据库的设计与实现

个人健康管理系统能够帮助人们获得大量有价值的健康信息,为了实现一款安全、高效的个人健康管理系统,在充分考虑用户实际需求的前提下,对该系统数据库进行了设计与实现。首先对系统数据库进行了全面的需求分析,然后进行概念结构设计,形成实体联系(E-R)图,并将(E-R)图进行逻辑结构的转换,根据三范式的要求形成数据关系表,同时,在设计过程中通过牺牲一定存储空间的反范式操作,来换取更加快速的查询速度。通过上述方法,最终设计并实现了一款个人健康信息数据库。该数据库能够满足个人健康管理系统的实际开发需求,并且保证系统的查询运行效率,让用户能够更加方便,快捷的使用该系统对健康数据进行管理,达到帮助用户获得更多、更有价值的健康信息的目的。     

基于距离度量和健康指数的电子设备健康评估方法

依据监测参数对系统进行健康评估,可以了解系统在工作过程中的健康状态,并通过预防维修避免系统故障带来的安全隐患。电子设备的健康状态容易受到随机干扰的影响产生虚警从而导致不必要的维修,为此提出一种通过多参数距离度量来构建健康指数从而进 行系统综合健康评估的方法。利用马氏距离对监测的多个系统性能参数时间序列进行降维,基于核函数最优分段间隔估计对数据的直方图分布进行统计,利用加权分数贡献率来构建健康指数。通过电脑的实验与仿真数据进行了验证,给出了单参数异常和多参数同时异常情况下的评估结果。研究表明,该方法不仅能对系统的健康状态进行有效的评估,而且能够降低随机突发干扰产生的虚警。