全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5251篇 |
免费 | 562篇 |
国内免费 | 398篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1109篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 471篇 |
综合类 | 62篇 |
数学 | 2050篇 |
物理学 | 2499篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 71篇 |
2020年 | 123篇 |
2019年 | 158篇 |
2018年 | 139篇 |
2017年 | 151篇 |
2016年 | 175篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 252篇 |
2013年 | 404篇 |
2012年 | 281篇 |
2011年 | 344篇 |
2010年 | 261篇 |
2009年 | 342篇 |
2008年 | 361篇 |
2007年 | 373篇 |
2006年 | 357篇 |
2005年 | 273篇 |
2004年 | 246篇 |
2003年 | 219篇 |
2002年 | 217篇 |
2001年 | 169篇 |
2000年 | 150篇 |
1999年 | 107篇 |
1998年 | 118篇 |
1997年 | 107篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有6211条查询结果,搜索用时 617 毫秒
91.
Below, we briefly report on the progress in the development of the Filter Diagonalization technique when filtering is carried out with the aid of Finite Fourier Transform (FFT) eigenfunctions. During recent years interest in these functions, also known as ‘prolates’, or ‘slepians’, has increased among scientists doing research in the field of signal processing. The main explanation to this follows from the set of very special extremal and orthogonality properties exibited by the FFT eigenfunctions. Recent results of Walter and Shen on sampling with prolate spheroidal functions will necessary produce a new wave of interest. In the presented, Filter diagonalization machinery, we show that the sampling formula of Walter and Shen simplifies essentially the computation of matrix elements as certain 2D–integrals involving FFT eigenfunctions. 相似文献
92.
93.
S. Steffen M. Otto L. Niewoehner M. Barth Z. Bro¿żek-Mucha J. Biegstraaten R. Horváth 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2007
A gunshot residue sample that was collected from an object or a suspected person is automatically searched for gunshot residue relevant particles. Particle data (such as size, morphology, position on the sample for manual relocation, etc.) as well as the corresponding X-ray spectra and images are stored. According to these data, particles are classified by the analysis-software into different groups: ‘gunshot residue characteristic’, ‘consistent with gunshot residue’ and environmental particles, respectively. Potential gunshot residue particles are manually checked and – if necessary – confirmed by the operating forensic scientist. 相似文献
94.
Introduction Inorganic oxide films have attracted a lot of interest in the last several decades. Among them, silicon dioxide films are widely used in modern microelectronics, optics and mechanics. This material has been grown by various methods including thermal oxidation, chemical vapor phase deposition, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor phase deposition, and so on.1,2 Recently, Nagayama et al.3 have reported that SiO2 thin films could be produced by a new chemical method of liquid phase depos… 相似文献
95.
Mohamed El Guendouzi Abderrahim Dinane Abdelfetah Mounir 《Journal of solution chemistry》2002,31(2):119-129
The mixed aqueous electrolyte system of ammonium and lithium chlorides has been studied by the hygrometric method at 25°C. The relative humidities of this system are measured at total molalities from 0.3 to 6 mol-kg– 1 for different ionic-strength fractions y of NH4Cl with y = 0.33, 0.50, and 0.67. The data obtained allow the deduction of new water activities and osmotic coefficients. The experimental results are compared with the predictions of the ECA (extended composed additivity) law proposed in our previous work. The Zdanovskii–Stokes–Robinson (ZSR), the Robinson–Stokes (RS), Reilly–Wood–Robinson (RWR), the Pitzer, and the Lietzke–Stoughton (LS II) models are also compared with our results. Predictions made using these models are, in general, consistent with our results. From these measurements, new Pitzer mixing ionic parameters are determined and used to predict the solute activity coefficients in the mixture for different ionic-strength fractions. 相似文献
96.
Darian E Hnizdo V Fedorowicz A Singh H Demchuk E 《Journal of computational chemistry》2005,26(7):651-660
A method of statistical estimation is applied to the problem of evaluating the absolute entropy of internal rotation in a molecule with two torsional degrees of freedom. The configurational part of the entropy is obtained as that of the joint probability density of an arbitrary form represented by a two-dimensional Fourier series, the coefficients of which are statistically estimated using a sample of the torsional angles of the molecule obtained by a stochastic simulation. The internal rotors in the molecule are assumed to be attached to a common frame, and their reduced moments of inertia are initially calculated as functions of the two torsional angles, but averaged over all the remaining internal degrees of freedom using the stochastic-simulation sample of the atomic configurations of the molecule. The torsional-angle dependence of the reduced moments of inertia can be also averaged out, and the absolute internal-rotation entropy of the molecule is obtained in a good approximation as the sum of the configurational entropy and a kinetic contribution fully determined by the averaged reduced moments of inertia. The method is illustrated using Monte Carlo simulations of isomers of stilbene and halogenated derivatives of propane. The two torsional angles in cis-stilbene are found to be much more strongly correlated than those in trans-stilbene, while the degree of the angular correlation in propane increases strongly on substitution of hydrogen atoms with chlorine. 相似文献
97.
应用付里叶变换远红外光谱(FT-FIR)方法研究了NH^+4交换、Na^+反交换和不同水蒸汽处理条件对NaY分子筛骨架外阳离子的影响。结果表明,在NH^+4、Na^+阳离子交换过程中,六方柱笼中Ⅰ位竞争激烈,积极参与交换。骨架外阳离子受影响较大,升温过程中分子筛空穴的吸附水被除去的同时阳离子发生了重新分布。较高温度下分子筛发生脱结构羟基,生成多种形式的铝阳离子。 相似文献
98.
论述了激光拉曼光谱对高分子结构、结晶形态和表征,反应动力学过程和取向的研究,还介绍了纵向声学模、共振、高温高压、光波导和付里叶拉曼光谱在高分子研究中的最新进展。 相似文献
99.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(12):8848-8887
Phthalocyanine (Pc) complexes are an important class of dyes with numerous (e.g., biological, photophysical, and analytical) applications. Among the methods used to improve the properties of these complexes, one should mention the introduction of different substituents, variation of the central metal ion, ligand exchange, and conjugation to nanomaterials (e.g., carbon-based nanomaterials and metal nanoparticles (NPs)). This work briefly reviews Pc complex conjugation to Ag and Au NPs, highlights the different NP shapes, and discusses the diversity of conjugation approaches. Moreover, the use of UV–Vis spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to characterize Pc-NP hybrids is summarized. The effect of conjugation on Pc photo-physicochemical properties (fluorescence, singlet oxygen generation, triplet state formation, and optical limiting behavior) is discussed, and future perspectives for the synthesis and applications of new hybrids are provided. 相似文献
100.
In situ polarized Fourier transform IR external reflection spectra of Langmuir monolayers of zinc stearate and zinc 12-hydroxystearate
on a water surface were recorded for various surface areas, and their molecular structures were estimated. In the zinc stearate
monolayer, the wavenumbers and the absorbances of the antisymmetric and symmetric methylene stretching bands did not change
during monolayer compression, which means that orientational and conformational changes of the hydrocarbon chain did not occur.
However, wavenumber changes of the antisymmetric and symmetric carboxylate stretching bands were observed during surface compression.
The change in the binding nature of the zinc cation to the carboxylate group was speculated. Moreover, it was elucidated that
the structure of the hydrocarbon chain in the zinc 12-hydroxystearate monolayer was different from that in the zinc stearate
monolayer.
Received: 21 March 2001 Accepted: 6 July 2001 相似文献