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891.
Low-temperature property investigation of the lead indium-niobate-lead nickel-niobate solid solution
Edward F AlbertaAmar S Bhalla 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(9):1759-1769
The complex perovskite solid solution (1−x) Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-(x) Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 has been successfully prepared by the Columbite precursor method. The temperature dependencies of the dielectric constant and pyroelectric coefficient were measured between −261 and 200 °C. Relaxor ferroelectric behavior has been noticed in all compositions across the solid solution. The room-temperature electrostrictive coefficient, Q33, was 1.83×10−2 C2/m4 for x=0.10. No room-temperature piezoelectric activity was detected; however, upon cooling to −261 °C the maximum coupling coefficients kp=29%, kt=11%, and k33=31% were observed for the composition x=1.00. 相似文献
892.
Ion synthesis and laser annealing of Cu nanoparticles in Al2O3 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A.L. Stepanov V.N. Popok D.E. Hole I.B. Khaibullin 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,74(3):441-446
Al2O3 samples with Cu nanoparticles, synthesised by ion implantation at 40 keV with a dose of 1×1017 ion/cm2 and a current density from 2.5 to 12.5 μA/cm2, were annealed using ten pulses from a KrF excimer laser with a single pulse fluence of 0.3 J/cm2. The copper depth distribution, formation and modification of metal nanoparticles under the ion implantation and laser treatment
were studied by Rutherford backscattering (RBS), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and
optical spectroscopy. It was found that laser annealing leads to a reduction in the nanoparticle size without diffusion of
metal atoms into the bulk. The change in particle size and the possibility for oxidation of the copper particles are examined
in the framework of Mie theory. Calculations presented show that under excimer laser treatment, Cu nanoparticles are more
likely to be reduced in size than to undergo oxidation.
Received: 19 April 2001 / Accepted: 7 November 2001 / Published online: 23 January 2002 相似文献
893.
E. Nir Ch. Plützer K. Kleinermanns M. de Vries 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(3):317-329
The vibronic spectra of laser desorbed and jet cooled guanine (G) adenine (A), and cytosine (C) consist of bands from four,
two and two major tautomers respectively, as revealed by UV-UV and IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy. The vibronic spectrum
of adenine around 277 nm consists of weak nπ* and strong ππ* transitions, based on IR-UV and deuteration experiments. Precise ionization potentials of G and A were determined with 2-color,
2-photon ionization. We also measured vibronic and IR spectra of several base pairs. GC exhibits a HNH ... OH/NH ... N/C=O ... HNH bonding similar to the Watson-Crick GC base pair but with C as enol tautomer. One GG isomer exhibits non-symmetric hydrogen
bonding with HNH ... N/NH ... N/C=O ... HNH interactions. A second observed GG isomer has a symmetrical hydrogen bond arrangement with C=O ... NH/NH ... O=C bonding. Two CC isomers were observed with symmetrical C=O ... NH/NH ... O=C bonding and nonsymmetrical C=O ... HNH/NH ... N interaction, respectively. Guanosine (Gs), 2-DeoxyGs und 3-DeoxyGs each exhibit only one isomer in the investigated wavelength
range around 290 nm with a strong intramolecular sugar(5-OH) ... enolguanine(3-N) hydrogen bond.
Received 16 June 2002 / Received in final form 15 July 2002 Published online 13 September 2002 相似文献
894.
Cardy's formula for some dependent percolation models 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
F. Camia C. M. Newman V. Sidoravicius 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2002,33(2):147-156
We prove Cardy's formula for rectangular crossing probabilities in dependent site percolation models that arise from a deterministic cellular automaton with a random initial state. The cellular automaton
corresponds to the zero-temperature case of Domany's stochastic Ising ferromagnet on the hexagonal lattice (with alternating
updates of two sublattices) [7]; it may also be realized on the triangular lattice 𝕋 with flips when a site disagrees with
six, five and sometimes four of its six neighbors.
Received: 24 December 2001 相似文献
895.
采用溶胶-凝胶法在较低温度下合成了红色发光材料Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:0.002Pr3 ,xGd3 .金属离子预先溶解含有柠檬酸的乙二醇溶液中.XRD表明在800℃灼烧2h形成了钛酸盐的晶体.荧光检测结果表明所合成样品的特征激发峰为330nm、特征发射峰为614nm,分别对应于O(2p)→Ti(3d)带间跃迁和Pr3 的1D2→3H4的特征发射.样品的发光强度随x的不同而不同,发光强度增强了29%-69%.当x=0.0005时,即nPr3 :nGd3 =4∶1时样品的红色发光强度最强,发光强度增强了69%. 相似文献
896.
Peep Adamson 《Optics Communications》2006,268(1):174-181
The small change in the reflectance (differential reflectance) of s- or p-polarized light from an interference film as a result of the deposition of a nanoscale insulating layer on it is investigated theoretically. Analytical relations describing the contribution of nanoscale layers to the reflectance from an interference film as function of film thickness are obtained in the long-wavelength approximation. It is shown that the utilization of interference films in reflection diagnostics through differential measurements allows a significant enhancement of the sensitivity of these techniques and also opens up new possibilities for resolving the inverse problem of determining simultaneously the optical constant and thickness of nanoscale dielectric layers. 相似文献
897.
1 IntroductionThispaperisdevotedtostudywhatkindofdiscreteschemesofthefollowing 2n dimen sionalHamiltoniansystemswithparameterinnormalform u=J2n H uT, H =H(u ,λ) ,(1 )whereu∈R2n,λ∈R ,H∈Ck+1(R2n×R ,R) ,k≥ 6,andJ2n =0In-In 0 ,In:unitmatrixofordernhasthepropertyofinheritinghom… 相似文献
898.
899.
一类二阶两点边值问题的单调迭代方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
姚庆六 《应用数学与计算数学学报》2002,16(2):80-84
通过改进经典的单调迭代方法对于一类二阶两点边值的问题的正解建立了单调迭代程序。这些迭代程序都是从常值函数开始的,因而是可行并且有效的。 相似文献
900.
1 IntroductionForsolvingstiffinitialvalueproblemsforsystemsofODEsy′=f(y) ,y(t0 ) =y0 ,t0 <t≤T ,y0 ,y∈Rm,f :Ω Rm →Rm (1 .1 )manyparticularone blockmethodsoftheformYn+1= AYn+h( B0 F(Yn) + B1F(Yn+1) ) , A =A Im, Bi=Bi Im,A ,Bi∈Rr×r,Yn =(YTnr,… ,yT(n+1)r- 1) T,F(Yn) =(fT(ynr) ,… ,fT(y(n+1)r- 1) ) T,yj≈ y(tj) ,… 相似文献