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31.
梁俊奇  张志宏  赵玲 《数学季刊》2003,18(3):264-270
§ 1. Introduction  Anecessaryandsufficientconditionandasufficientconditiontoensurethataset valuedmappingandasingle valuedmappinginacompletemetricspaceandacompleteconvexmetricspacehavingacommonfixedpointarerespectivelygivenin [1 ] .Meanwhilethemainresultsin[2 ]— [5]areimprovedandextendedin [1 ] .Inthispaper ,theexistenceatcommonfixedpointsoftwoset valuedmappingandasing valuedmappingwerestudied ,andthecorrespond ingresultsin [1 ]— [5]wereextendedandimproved .Let(X ,d)beanon emptymetricspa…  相似文献   
32.
We give a number of characterizations of bodies of constant width in arbitrary dimension. As an application, we describe a way to construct a body of constant width in dimension n, one of its (n – 1)‐dimensional projection being given. We give a number of examples, like a four‐dimensional body of constant width whose 3D‐projection is the classical Meissner's body. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
33.
Motivated by the central limit problem for convex bodies, we study normal approximation of linear functionals of high-dimensional random vectors with various types of symmetries. In particular, we obtain results for distributions which are coordinatewise symmetric, uniform in a regular simplex, or spherically symmetric. Our proofs are based on Stein’s method of exchangeable pairs; as far as we know, this approach has not previously been used in convex geometry. The spherically symmetric case is treated by a variation of Stein’s method which is adapted for continuous symmetries. This work was done while at Stanford University.  相似文献   
34.
几何凸函数与琴生型不等式   总被引:20,自引:3,他引:17  
给出几何凸函数的定义以及判定几何凸函数的方法 ,建立关于几何凸函数的琴生型不等式 ,最后给出它的应用 ,包括改进一些已知不等式和建立一些新不等式 .  相似文献   
35.
In this paper we provide an extension of barycentric coordinates from simplices to arbitrary convex sets. Barycentric coordinates over convex 2D polygons have found numerous applications in various fields as they allow smooth interpolation of data located on vertices. However, no explicit formulation valid for arbitrary convex polytopes has been proposed to extend this interpolation in higher dimensions. Moreover, there has been no attempt to extend these functions into the continuous domain, where barycentric coordinates are related to Green’s functions and construct functions that satisfy a boundary value problem. First, we review the properties and construction of barycentric coordinates in the discrete domain for convex polytopes. Next, we show how these concepts extend into the continuous domain to yield barycentric coordinates for continuous functions. We then provide a proof that our functions satisfy all the desirable properties of barycentric coordinates in arbitrary dimensions. Finally, we provide an example of constructing such barycentric functions over regions bounded by parametric curves and show how they can be used to perform freeform deformations.   相似文献   
36.
THENBELCANDNWELCCLASSESOFLIFEDISTRIBUTIONS¥CAOJINHUA;WANGYUEDONG(InstituteofAppliedMathematics,ChineseAcademyofScience,Beijin...  相似文献   
37.
A BRANCH BOUND METHOD FOR SUBSET SUM PROBLEM   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
ABRANCHBOUNDMETHODFORSUBSETSUMPROBLEMWUSHIQUAN(吴士泉)(InstituteofAppliedMathematics,theChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100080,C...  相似文献   
38.
A primal-dual version of the proximal point algorithm is developed for linearly constrained convex programming problems. The algorithm is an iterative method to find a saddle point of the Lagrangian of the problem. At each iteration of the algorithm, we compute an approximate saddle point of the Lagrangian function augmented by quadratic proximal terms of both primal and dual variables. Specifically, we first minimize the function with respect to the primal variables and then approximately maximize the resulting function of the dual variables. The merit of this approach exists in the fact that the latter function is differentiable and the maximization of this function is subject to no constraints. We discuss convergence properties of the algorithm and report some numerical results for network flow problems with separable quadratic costs.  相似文献   
39.
黎奇升  佟文廷 《数学进展》2004,33(2):236-242
本文证明了:(1)Exchange环R的K0群的正向凸子群格同构于R的稳定余有限半本原理想格;(2)稳定有限、半本原的exchange环R是单的当且仅当它是K0-单的并且满足逼近弱s^*—可比性,推广了Goodearl,Ara等人的结果。  相似文献   
40.
In this paper, we examine a class of convex problems of Bolza type, involving a time delay in the state. It encompasses a variety of time-delay problems arising in the calculus of variations and optimal control. A duality analysis is carried out which, among other things, leads to a characterization of minimizers in terms of the Euler-Lagrange inclusion. The results obtained improve in significant respects on what is achievable by techniques previously employed, based on elimination of the time delay by introduction of an infinite-dimensional state space or on the method of steps.  相似文献   
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