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61.
    
This paper is devoted to the development of accurate high‐order interpolating schemes for semi‐Lagrangian advection. The characteristic‐Galerkin formulation is obtained by using a semi‐Lagrangian temporal discretization of the total derivative. The semi‐Lagrangian method requires high‐order interpolators for accuracy. A class of ??1 finite‐element interpolating schemes is developed and two semi‐Lagrangian methods are considered by tracking the feet of the characteristic lines either from the interpolation or from the integration nodes. Numerical stability and analytical results quantifying the amount of artificial viscosity induced by the two methods are presented in the case of the one‐dimensional linear advection equation, based on the modified equation approach. Results of test problems to simulate the linear advection of a cosine hill illustrate the performance of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
62.
    
This study presents characteristic‐based split (CBS) algorithm in the meshfree context. This algorithm is the extension of general CBS method which was initially introduced in finite element framework. In this work, the general equations of flow have been represented in the meshfree context. A new finite element and MFree code is developed for solving flow problems. This computational code is capable of solving both time‐dependent and steady‐state flow problems. Numerical simulation of some known benchmark flow problems has been studied. Computational results of MFree method have been compared to those of finite element method. The results obtained have been verified by known numerical, analytical and experimental data in the literature. A number of shape functions are used for field variable interpolation. The performance of each interpolation method is discussed. It is concluded that the MFree method is more accurate than FEM if the same numbers of nodes are used for each solver. Meshfree CBS algorithm is completely stable even at high Reynolds numbers. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
63.
    
Characteristic formulations for boundary conditions have demonstrated their effectiveness to handle inlets and outlets, especially to avoid acoustic wave reflections. At walls, however, most authors use simple Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, where the normal velocity (or pressure gradient) is set to zero. This paper demonstrates that there are significant differences between characteristic and Dirichlet methods at a wall and that simulations are more stable when using walls modelled with a characteristic wave decomposition. The derivation of characteristic methods yields an additional boundary term in the continuity equation, which explains their increased stability. This term also allows to handle the two acoustic waves going towards and away from the wall in a consistent manner. Those observations are confirmed by stability matrix analysis and one‐ and two‐dimensional simulations of acoustic modes in cavities. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
64.
Başar and Braha [1], introduced the sequence spaces $\breve{\ell}_\infty$, $\breve{c}$ and $\breve{c}_0$ of Euler-Cesáro bounded, convergent and null difference sequences and studied their some properties. Then, in [2], we introduced the sequence spaces ${[\ell_\infty]}_{e.r}, {[c]}_{e.r}$ and ${[c_0]}_{e.r}$ of Euler-Riesz bounded, convergent and null difference sequences by using the composition of the Euler mean $E_1$ and Riesz mean $R_q$ with backward difference operator $\Delta$. The main purpose of this study is to introduce the sequence space ${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ of Euler-Riesz $p-$absolutely convergent series, where $1 \leq p <\infty$, difference sequences by using the composition of the Euler mean $E_1$ and Riesz mean $R_q$ with backward difference operator $\Delta$. Furthermore, the inclusion $\ell_p\subset{[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ hold, the basis of the sequence space ${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ is constructed and $\alpha-$, $\beta-$ and $\gamma-$duals of the space are determined. Finally, the classes of matrix transformations from the ${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ Euler-Riesz difference sequence space to the spaces $\ell_\infty, c$ and $c_0$ are characterized. We devote the final section of the paper to examine some geometric properties of the space ${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$.  相似文献   
65.
In this paper, we discuss the complete convergence of weighted sums for arrays of rowwise $m$-negatively associated random variables. By applying moment inequality and truncation methods, the sufficient conditions of complete convergence of weighted sums for arrays of rowwise $m$-negatively associated random variables are established. These results generalize and complement some known conclusions.  相似文献   
66.
利用外张量场下的QCD求和规则计算了核子张量荷,其中核子插入场的核子流算符取最一般形式或称为非常规型,计算包括至维度8的项的贡献.详细分析了不同核子插入场及张量磁化率对计算核子张量荷求和规则的影响.计算表明,改变核子插入场及张量磁化率仍不能得到求和规则的稳定解,但如取最佳插入场的形式,对同位旋矢量和同位旋标量的求和规则解的稳定性有所改善.给出了在通常的对核子“QCD求和规则窗口”标度下核子张量荷的平均值.  相似文献   
67.
We calculate the next-to-leading order perturbative corrections to the SVZ sum rules for the coupling fNfN, the nucleon leading twist wave function at the origin. The results are compared to the established Ioffe sum rules and also to lattice QCD simulations.  相似文献   
68.
利用电子流体动力学方程和麦克斯韦方程组推导了等离子体的特征频率、折射率,并讨论了电磁波在等离子体中传播的基本条件,从而得出了卫星通信的基本电磁学条件.  相似文献   
69.
本文报道了伪随机序列编码的光栅干涉仪,可以取得锐化条纹,给出了理论分析和实验结果.  相似文献   
70.
Duistermaat and van der Kallen show that there is no nontrivial complex Laurent polynomial all of whose powers have a zero constant term. Inspired by this, Sturmfels poses two questions: Do the constant terms of a generic Laurent polynomial form a regular sequence? If so, then what is the degree of the associated zero-dimensional ideal? In this note, we prove that the Eulerian numbers provide the answer to the second question. The proof involves reinterpreting the problem in terms of toric geometry.  相似文献   
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