全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2795篇 |
免费 | 339篇 |
国内免费 | 238篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 258篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 119篇 |
综合类 | 41篇 |
数学 | 2192篇 |
物理学 | 758篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 107篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 98篇 |
2013年 | 550篇 |
2012年 | 95篇 |
2011年 | 129篇 |
2010年 | 122篇 |
2009年 | 155篇 |
2008年 | 190篇 |
2007年 | 162篇 |
2006年 | 145篇 |
2005年 | 139篇 |
2004年 | 124篇 |
2003年 | 112篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 85篇 |
1999年 | 85篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3372条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
51.
Metal foams: A survey 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
The current state-of-the-art in the development of cellular metal foams is reviewed, with focus on their fabrication, mechanical/thermal/acoustic properties, and potential applications as lightweight panels, energy absorbers, heat exchangers, and acoustic liners. Foam property charts with scaling relations are presented, allowing scoping and selection through the use of material indices. 相似文献
52.
Summary The importance of selectivity in the capillary gas chromatographic analysis of the cellular fatty acids of micro-organisms is underestimated. The analysis on apolar silicone phases can lead to erratic elucidation of the fatty acid structure. Qualitative errors have been detected in commercially available standards on which computer matching identification techniques are based. Using highly polar capillary columns of the cyanopropyl silicone type, the errors could be elucidated. The exact identification of the hydrolysis products of bacteria is a must for chemotaxonomic studies applying chromatographic techniques. The fatty acid methyl ester profiles can also contain other chemical components which are very important taxonomic markers. Fatty aldehydes, for example, are main components in someClostridium species. Fractionation techniques are described for selective enrichment of fatty aldehydes and hydroxy fatty acids.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. A Liberti on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
53.
Yi-Zhi HUANG 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2022,43(6):1101-1124
Convergence and analytic extension are of fundamental importance in the mathematical construction and study of conformal field theory. The author reviews some main convergence results, conjectures and problems in the construction and study of conformal field theories using the representation theory of vertex operator algebras. He also reviews the related analytic extension results, conjectures and problems. He discusses the convergence and analytic extensions of products of intertwining operators (chiral conformal fields) and of q-traces and pseudo-q-traces of products of intertwining operators. He also discusses the convergence results related to the sewing operation and the determinant line bundle and a higher-genus convergence result. He then explains conjectures and problems on the convergence and analytic extensions in orbifold conformal field theory and in the cohomology theory of vertex operator algebras. 相似文献
54.
New Results on Generalized $c$-Distance Without Continuity in Cone $b$-Metric Spaces over Banach Algebras 下载免费PDF全文
Yan Han & Shaoyuan Xu 《分析论及其应用》2022,38(3):335-350
In this work, some new fixed point results for generalized Lipschitz mappings on generalized $c$-distance in cone $b$-metric spaces over Banach algebras are obtained, not acquiring the condition that the underlying cone should be normal or the
mappings should be continuous. Furthermore, the existence and the uniqueness of the
fixed point are proven for such mappings. These results greatly improve and generalize several well-known comparable results in the literature. Moreover, some examples
and an application are given to support our new results. 相似文献
55.
56.
R. Durrett 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1992,5(1):127-152
In this paper we consider the Greenberg-Hastings and cyclic color models. These models exhibit (at least) three different types of behavior. Depending on the number of colors and the size of two parameters called the threshold and range, the Greenberg-Hastings model either dies out, or has equilibria that consist of debris or fire fronts. The phase diagram for the cyclic color models is more complicated. The main result of this paper, Theorem 1, proves that the debris phase exists for both systems. 相似文献
57.
Shuang Zhang 《K-Theory》1992,6(1):1-27
We first determine the homotopy classes of nontrivial projections in a purely infinite simpleC*-algebraA, in the associated multiplier algebraM(A) and the corona algebraM
A/A in terms ofK
*(A). Then we describe the generalized Fredholm indices as the group of homotopy classes of non-trivial projections ofA; consequently, we determine theK
*-groups of all hereditaryC*-subalgebras of certain corona algebras. Secondly, we consider a group structure of *-isomorphism classes of hereditaryC*-subalgebras of purely infinite simpleC*-algebras. In addition, we prove that ifA is aC*-algebra of real rank zero, then each unitary ofA, in caseA it unital, each unitary ofM(A) and ofM(A)/A, in caseA is nonunital but -unital, can be factored into a product of a unitary homotopic to the identity and a unitary matrix whose entries are all partial isometries (with respect to a decomposition of the identity).Partially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
58.
A. Daele 《K-Theory》1992,6(5):465-485
LetA be a real or complex Banach algebra and assume that is an action of a finite groupG onA by means of continuous automorphisms. To such a finite covariant system (A, G, ), we associate an Abelian groupK(A, G, ). We obtain some classical exact sequences for an algebraA and a closed invariant idealI. We also compute the group in a few important special cases. Doing so, we relate our new invariant to the classicalK
0 andK
1 of a Banach algebra and to theK-theory of 2-graded Banach algebras. Finally, we obtain a result that gives a close relationship of our groupK(A, G, ) with theK-theory of the crossed productA
G. In particular, we prove a six-term exact sequence involving our groupK(A, G, ) and theK-groups ofA
G. In this way, we hope to contribute to the well-known problem of finding theK-theory of the crossed productA
G in the case of an action of a finite group. 相似文献
59.
Wentian Li 《Journal of statistical physics》1992,68(5-6):829-882
Dynamical systems with nonlocal connections have potential applications to economic and biological systems. This paper studies the dynamics of nonlocal cellular automata. In particular, all two-state, three-input nonlocal cellular automata are classified according to the dynamical behavior starting from random initial configurations and random wirings, although it is observed that sometimes a rule can have different dynamical behaviors with different wirings. The nonlocal cellular automata rule space is studied using a mean-field parametrization which is ideal for the situation of random wiring. Nonlocal cellular automata can be considered as computers carrying out computation at the level of each component. Their computational abilities are studied from the point of view of whether they contain many basic logical gates. In particular, I ask the question of whether a three-input cellular automaton rule contains the three fundamental logical gates: two-input rules AND and OR, and one-input rule NOT. A particularly interesting edge-of-chaos nonlocal cellular automaton, the rule 184, is studied in detail. It is a system of coupled selectors or multiplexers. It is also part of the Fredkin's gate—a proposed fundamental gate for conservative computations. This rule exhibits irregular fluctuations of density, large coherent structures, and long transient times. 相似文献
60.
Gadolinium‐Decorated Silica Microspheres as Redox‐Responsive MRI Probes for Applications in Cell Therapy Follow‐Up 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Monica Muñoz Úbeda Dr. Fabio Carniato Dr. Valeria Catanzaro Sergio Padovan Dr. Cristina Grange Dr. Stefano Porta Dr. Carla Carrera Prof. Lorenzo Tei Dr. Giuseppe Digilio 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(23):7716-7720
The redox microenvironment within a cell graft can be considered as an indicator to assess whether the graft is metabolically active or hypoxic. We present a redox‐responsive MRI probe based on porous silica microparticles whose surface has been decorated with a Gd‐chelate through a disulphide bridge. Such microparticles are designed to be interspersed with therapeutic cells within a biocompatible hydrogel. The onset of reducing conditions within the hydrogel is paralleled by an increased clearance of Gd, that can be detected by MRI. 相似文献