On fuzzy subgroups and fuzzy ideals under triangular norms

In this communication, we explicitly point out that the principal results of Liu 1982 basically deduced from the definition of binary operation ° on the set F(X) of all fuzzy subsets of X, also hold if one uses the weaker definition of product under triangular norm °_t. Fuzzy ideals with respect to the triangular norms are also defined.     

Butler groups with a single τ-adic relation

It is proved that a τ-adic relation characterizing a Butler group is piecewise rational. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 882–887, December, 1996.     

"Finite Groups with Quasinormal Subgroups of Prime Power Order"一文的一点注记

用F(G)代替F(G),将文“Finite Groups with Quasinormal Subgroups of Prime Power Order Acta Math Hungar 89(4),2000,321-326”一文中的主要定理的可解性的假设去除,从而推广了该文的结论。     

An Analog for the Frattini Factorization of Finite Groups

Using the classification of finite simple groups, we prove that if H is an insoluble normal subgroup of a finite group G, then H contains a maximal soluble subgroup S such that G=HN_G(S). Thereby Problem 14.62 in the Kourovka Notebook is given a positive solution. As a consequence, it is proved that in every finite group, there exists a subgroup that is simultaneously a -projector and a -injector in the class, , of all soluble groups.     

A characterization of the finite simple groups with set of indices of their maximal subgroups

We study the problem concerning the influence of indices of maximal subgroups of a simple group on the structure of a group. We obtain a characterization property of all finite simple groups.     

Groups whose non-subnormal subgroups have a transitive normality relation

This article investigates the structure of groups in which every subgroup either is subnormal or has a transitive normality relation, with special attention to the case in which subnormal subgroups have bounded defect.     

A Remark on Subgroup Separability in the Class of Finite π-Groups

We prove that if a group G is residually , then for every -subgroup of the group G, the set of -roots from this subgroup is a -separable -subgroup.     

Completion of Linearly Ordered Metabelian Groups

We prove a theorem saying that in finitely generated linearly ordered metabelian groups there exists a finite system of normal convex subgroups satisfying orderability conditions for groups, and an embedding theorem for linearly ordered metabelian groups whose initial linear orders extend to -divisible linearly ordered metabelian ones. As a consequence, it is stated that orderable metabelian groups are embedded, with extension of all their linear orders, in -divisible orderable metabelian groups.     

Two Criteria for Nonsimplicity of a Group Possessing a Strongly Embedded Subgroup and a Finite Involution

A proper subgroup H of a group G is said to be strongly embedded if 2 (H) and 2(HH ^g) (for all ). An involution i of G is said to be finite if (for all g G). As is known, the structure of a (locally) finite group possessing a strongly embedded subgroup is determined by the theorems of Burnside and Brauer--Suzuki, provided that the Sylow 2-subgroup contains a unique involution. In this paper, sufficient conditions for the equality m ₂(G)= 1 are established, and two analogs of the Burnside and Brauer—Suzuki theorems for infinite groups G possessing a strongly embedded subgroup and a finite involution are given.     

Groups with Polycyclic Non-Normal Subgroups

The structure of groups in which many subgroups have a certain property X has been investigated for several choices of the property X. Groups whose non-normal subgroups satisfy certain finite rank conditions are studied in this article. In particular, a classification of groups in which every subgroup is either normal or polycyclic is given.(Dedicated to Mario Curzio on the occasion of his 70th birthday)1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 20F16