全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1863篇 |
免费 | 580篇 |
国内免费 | 500篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 864篇 |
晶体学 | 24篇 |
力学 | 128篇 |
综合类 | 99篇 |
数学 | 425篇 |
物理学 | 1403篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 214篇 |
2013年 | 179篇 |
2012年 | 147篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 135篇 |
2008年 | 145篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 162篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 111篇 |
2003年 | 124篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 90篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 85篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2943条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
本文测定了不同脲、盐酸胍浓度下,Triton X-100溶液的临界胶团浓度(cmc)和肌酸激酶分子在溶液中的暴露巯基数.通过计算脲、盐酸胍引起的Trito X-100胶团化过程中碳氢链的疏水能改变值,得到了评价脲、盐酸胍对碳氢链疏水作用影响的参数,盐酸胍降低碳氢链疏水能的能力是脲的3.5倍.实验结果还表明,盐酸胍引起肌酸激酶内坦巯基暴露的能力约为脲的3.2倍,这意味首在一定浓主工范围内脲、盐酸胍引起肌酸激酶变性的主要因素是它们降低了碳氢链的疏水作用. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
报导用激光直接溅射的方法产生了大量的钽硫原子团簇离子Ta_nS_m~+(n≤9, m≤30),并用串级飞行时间质谱仪研究了所产生团簇离子的组成及紫外激光裂解规律。实验发现, 最稳定的团簇正离子往往具有Ta_nS_(2n+7)~+(n=1,2,…9)的组成, 相应的负离子具有, Ta_nS_(2n+3)~-(n=1,2,…9)的组成。各种团簇正离子的激光裂解的主要通道是连续的S_2消除过程, 且对于n=3,4,5的团簇, 主要光解产物还有Ta_3S_4~+或Ta_4S_6~+离子。据此推测出Ta_nS_m~+团簇离子的可能结构为在Ta原子周围有6个左右的S原子配位。Ta原子之间不存在直接的化学键,而较大团簇可能是以Ta_3S_4或Ta_4S_6为核心的结构。 相似文献
96.
Controllable synthesis,characterization,and growth mechanism of hollow Zn_x Cd_(1-x) S spheres generated by a one-step thermal evaporation method
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Novel hollow ZnxCdl xS spheres that are uniform in size are synthesized through the one-step thermal evaporation of a mixture of Zn and CdS powder. From an X-ray diffraction (XRD) study, the hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnxCdl_xS is verified, and the Zn mole fraction (x) is determined to be 0.09. According to the experimental results, we propose a mechanism for the growth of Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres. The results of the cathodoluminescence investigation indicate uniform Zn, Cd, and S distribution of alloyed Zn0.09Cd0.91S, instead of separate CdS, ZnS, or nanocrystals of a core- shell structure. To the best of our knowledge, the fabrication of ZnxCd1-xS hollow spheres of this kind by one-step thermal evaporation has never been reported. This work would present a new method of growing and applying hollow spheres on Si substrates, and the discovery of the Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres would make the investigation of ZnxCd1-xS micro/nanostructures more interesting and intriguing. 相似文献
97.
A new sandwiched polyoxometalate [HK11Cd4Cl2(PW9034)2]·18H2O (1), incor- porating a unique hybrid tetranuclear cadmium cluster (abbreviated to {Cd4}) with two trivacant polyanions [B-α-PW9O34]9-, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, UV-vis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 19.2997(4), b = 13.8014(3), c = 31.9819(8) A, β = 102.764(2)°, V= 8308.3(3) A3, Z = 4, P2O86Cl2K11Cd4W18H37, Mr = 5735.13, Dc = 4.584 mg-mm-3, F(000) = 10084, μ = 26.579 mm-1, the final R = 0.0378 and wR = 0.0989 for 6558 observed reflections (I〉 2σ(I)). X-ray crystallographic study shows that the molecular structure of 1 contains four cadmium atoms. Two CdO6 distorted octahedra and two CdOsC1 distorted octahedra combine with each other in turn via edge-sharing, resulting in a regular rhomb-like cluster sandwiched between two {B-a-PW9034} units. Further, the sandwich-type polyoxoanions were connected by K+ ions to form a complicated 3-D open-framework through connecting with each terminal O atom of the [Cd4C12(PW9O34)2]12- polyoxoanions. In addition, compound 1 exhibits photoluminescence property at room temperature and the band gap can be assessed at 3.25 eV. 相似文献
98.
99.
MEI Chong-Zhen WANG Hai-Rong XIONG Han-Lin MENG Rui-Jing SHAN Wen-Wen LI Hai-Hua 《结构化学》2014,(4):563-568
A new coordination polymer [Ni(L)(m-bix)(H2O)]n (1, H2L = 5-iodo-isophthalic acid, m-bix=1,3-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, powder XRD and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group Pī with a = 9.1638(3), b = 10.2319(3), c = 13.2463(4) ?, α = 80.1710(10), β = 83.671(2), γ = 70.3790(10)o,C22H19NiIN4O5, Mr = 605.02, V = 1150.85(6) ?3, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, F(000) = 600, μ = 2.225 mm-1, S = 1.045 and Z = 2. The final R = 0.0388 and wR = 0.1257 for 5089 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). In the title complex, the M and P layers are arranged alternately to give a double-layer structure by the symmetry related hydrogen bonds, and these double-layers are further joined together to achieve a 2D supramolecular architecture through I···π interaction involving iodine atoms and imidazole rings. The thermal stability of the title complex was studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). 相似文献
100.
以分散聚合法制备的微米级聚苯乙烯(PS)微球为模板、3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(EDOT)为单体、过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,通过氧化聚合制备了PS-PEDOT核壳型复合导电微球。采用扫描电镜、透射电镜等对导电微球的形貌和结构进行了表征,重点采用拉曼光谱研究了其核壳结构特征。并研究了超声分散、溶液pH以及单体配比对导电微球形貌的影响。实验结果表明:超声的引入可提高导电微球的单分散性,改善微球的形貌。随着pH的降低或单体配比的增加,导电聚合物在PS微球表面的负载量随之增加,当m(EDOT)/m(PS)由0.60增加到1.25时,导电微球的平均粒径由1.76μm增加到1.91μm。 相似文献