全文获取类型
收费全文 | 976篇 |
免费 | 143篇 |
国内免费 | 92篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 230篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
数学 | 317篇 |
物理学 | 581篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 81篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1211条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
报导了采用基于室温脉冲量子级联激光器的脉内光谱检测技术,利用中心波长为1904 cm-1的量子级联激光器,在实验室对NO气体样品进行检测的研究结果. 针对单线直接吸收光谱反演算法进行了研究,介绍了基线拟合的最小二乘算法以获取其吸光度,根据HITRAN数据库中相应吸收谱线的吸收线强,采用扫描积分实现了气体浓度的反演,避免了标气标定造成的误差及污染;通过拟合残差分析得到了系统的检测限,达到34×10-6 m. 相似文献
142.
Assignment of oxidation states of N1s in XPS spectra of aluminum oxynitride by curve fitting is difficult. The XPS curve fitting was previously discussed in the paper published in J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 224 (1998) 31, in which O1s photoelectrons from GeO2 glass were used to illustrate how to fit the XPS spectra. Three different ways were pointed out to eliminate the ambiguity caused by curve fitting such as comparing the data to data from standard samples, investigating the continuous surface modifications caused by slowly sputtering the surface, and monitoring the continuous surface modifications due to gradual increases in surface species under heating, cooling, or irradiation. Our recent work in aluminum oxynitride films provides another example of how to fit the XPS spectra of N1s by three different oxidation states of N+, N2+, and N3+, by comparison of the measured data to data from previously published results, and by the gradual changes of spectra as functions of the oxygen contents in the films. Three oxidation states in different nitrogen bonding in the aluminum oxynitride, AlO2N, Al2O5N2, and AlO3N, were clearly deduced. 相似文献
143.
Ludwig Gauckler 《计算数学(英文版)》2020,38(5):705-714
Trigonometric integrators for oscillatory linear Hamiltonian differential equations are
considered. Under a condition of Hairer & Lubich on the filter functions in the method,
a modified energy is derived that is exactly preserved by trigonometric integrators. This
implies and extends a known result on all-time near-conservation of energy. The extension
can be applied to linear wave equations. 相似文献
144.
Let R be a Noetherian ring and M be a finitely generated R-module. Let I(M) be the first nonzero Fitting ideal of M. The main result of this paper asserts that when I(M) = Q is a regular maximal ideal of R, then M?R∕Q⊕P, for some projective R-module P of constant rank if and only if T(M)?QM. As a consequence, it is shown that if M is an Artinian R-module and I(M) = Q is a regular maximal ideal of R, then M?R∕Q. 相似文献
145.
Richards模型参数估计及其模型应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
程毛林 《数学的实践与认识》2010,40(12)
在非线性模型中,Richards模型是一个含有四参数的增长曲线模型,该模型对数据的拟合有较强的适应性,应用较为广泛.但其参数的估计较为复杂,给出简便易行的三种方法,实例应用表明拟合效果很好. 相似文献
146.
For the cubic trigonometric polynomial curves with a shape parameter (TB curves, for short), the effects of the shape parameter on the TB curve are made clear, the shape features of the TB curve are analyzed. The necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for these curves having single or double inflection points, a loop or a cusp, or be locally or globally convex. The results are summarized in a shape diagram of TB curves, which is useful when using TB curves for curve and surface modeling. Furthermore the influences of shape parameter on the shape diagram and the ability for adjusting the shape of the curve are shown by graph examples, respectively. 相似文献
147.
Nikolaos L.Tsitsas 《计算数学(英文版)》2010,(6):864-878
Block matrices associated with discrete Trigonometric transforms (DTT's) arise in the mathematical modelling of several applications of wave propagation theory including discretizations of scatterers and radiators with the Method of Moments, the Boundary Element Method, and the Method of Auxiliary Sources. The DTT's are represented by the Fourier, Hartley, Cosine, and Sine matrices, which are unitary and offer simultaneous diagonalizations of specific matrix algebras. The main tool for the investigation of the aforementioned wave applications is the efficient inversion of such types of block matrices. To this direction, in this paper we develop an efficient algorithm for the inversion of matrices with U-diagonalizable blocks (U a fixed unitary matrix) by utilizing the U- diagonalization of each block and subsequently a similarity transformation procedure. We determine the developed method's computational complexity and point out its high efficiency compared to standard inversion techniques. An implementation of the algorithm in Matlab is given. Several numerical results are presented demonstrating the CPU-time efficiency and accuracy for ill-conditioned matrices of the method. The investigated matrices stem from real-world wave propagation applications. 相似文献
148.
针对传统傅里叶变换法在处理含有多突起的载波散斑条纹图时,由于存在频谱展宽会出现严重的解调相位失真,提出了一种基于条纹中心线的载波散斑条纹解调方法.根据载波调制时所采用平行调制方式和倾斜调制方式,分别从理论上对相关的中心线解调法进行数学推导,并进一步采用最小二乘三次曲面拟合法获得被测物面全场的离面位移信息.实验结果表明:利用上述中心线解调法和曲面拟合法能解调出复杂的载波条纹图,并获得具有亚像素定位准确度、连续光滑的全场离面位移信息. 相似文献
149.
Based on the cure characteristics of the Natural Rubber/Sulfur/N–t–butylbenzothiazole– 2–sulfenamide (NR/S/TBBS) system, a kinetic model with induction, curing, and overcure periods was chosen to simulate the cure reaction of this system. Cure-curves reflecting the development of torque were recorded as a function of cure time for NR compounds by a rubber processing analyzer. The cure curves were then non-linear fitted. The results show that the simulated curves fit well with the experimental curves. Rate constant K 2 for formation of activated crosslink precursors is much higher than rate constant K 6 for crosslink degradation under the same cure condition. Reaction activation energy E 2 and E 6 calculated from K 2 and K 6 through the Arrhenius equation showed that E 6 is higher than E 2. The increase of sulfur dosage led to the decrease of E 6 and E 2, but E 6 decreased more evidently. 相似文献
150.
M. H. Kahn M. S. Mackisack M. R. Osborne G. K. Smyth 《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2013,22(4):329-349
Abstract Modifications of Prony's classical technique for estimating rate constants in exponential fitting problems have many contemporary applications. In this article the consistency of Prony's method and of related algorithms based on maximum likelihood is discussed as the number of observations n → ∞ by considering the simplest possible models for fitting sums of exponentials to observed data. Two sampling regimes are relevant, corresponding to transient problems and problems of frequency estimation, each of which is associated with rather different kinds of behavior. The general pattern is that the stronger results are obtained for the frequency estimation problem. However, the algorithms considered are all scaling dependent and consistency is not automatic. A new feature that emerges is the importance of an appropriate choice of scale in order to ensure consistency of the estimates in certain cases. The tentative conclusion is that algorithms referred to as Objective function Reweighting Algorithms (ORA's) are superior to their exact maximum likelihood counterparts, referred to as Gradient condition Reweighting Algorithms (GRA's), especially in the frequency estimation problem. This conclusion does not extend to fitting other families of functions such as rational functions. 相似文献