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91.
In this paper a predictive control strategy is applied to a periodic-review dynamic inventory system with deteriorating items.
Given the current inventory level, we determine the optimal production rates to be implemented at the beginning of each of
the following periods over the control horizon. The effectiveness of this approach is the use of future information of the
inventory target level and the desired production rate, which are available, along the fixed horizon. The deterioration coefficient
may be known or unknown and both cases are considered. In the case where it is unknown, the self-tuning predictive control
is applied. The proposed control algorithms are illustrated by simulations. 相似文献
92.
Nikolaos S. PAPAGEORGIOU Nikolaos YANNAKAKIS 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):977-996
This is the first part of a work on second order nonlinear, nonmonotone evolution inclusions defined in the framework of an evolution triple of spaces and with a multivalued nonlinearity depending on both x(t) and x(t). In this first part we prove existence and relaxation theorems. We consider the case of an usc, convex valued nonlinearity and we show that for this problem the solution set is nonempty and compact in C^1 (T, H). Also we examine the Isc, nonconvex case and again we prove the existence of solutions. In addition we establish the existence of extremal solutions and by strengthening our hypotheses, we show that the extremal solutions are dense in C^1 (T, H) to the solutions of the original convex problem (strong relaxation). An example of a nonlinear hyperbolic optimal control problem is also discussed. 相似文献
93.
Piaoping Yang Jianfeng Yu Zhenlü Wang Qingsheng Liu Tonghao Wu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,83(2):275-282
Mg-Al, Zn-Al and Ni-Al hydrotalcite-like compounds with high crystallinity were synthesized by using the decomposing property
of urea at high temperature. The crystallinity and the regularly of the samples were much preferable to those synthesized
by other methods.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
94.
Decentralized iterative learning control for a class of large scale interconnected dynamical systems
Hansheng Wu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,327(1):233-245
The problem of decentralized iterative learning control for a class of large scale interconnected dynamical systems is considered. In this paper, it is assumed that the considered large scale dynamical systems are linear time-varying, and the interconnections between each subsystem are unknown. For such a class of uncertain large scale interconnected dynamical systems, a method is presented whereby a class of decentralized local iterative learning control schemes is constructed. It is also shown that under some given conditions, the constructed decentralized local iterative learning controllers can guarantee the asymptotic convergence of the local output error between the given desired local output and the actual local output of each subsystem through the iterative learning process. Finally, as a numerical example, the system coupled by two inverted pendulums is given to illustrate the application of the proposed decentralized iterative learning control schemes. 相似文献
95.
Xuyang Lou 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,328(1):316-326
In this paper, the problem of stochastic stability for a class of time-delay Hopfield neural networks with Markovian jump parameters is investigated. The jumping parameters are modeled as a continuous-time, discrete-state Markov process. Without assuming the boundedness, monotonicity and differentiability of the activation functions, some results for delay-dependent stochastic stability criteria for the Markovian jumping Hopfield neural networks (MJDHNNs) with time-delay are developed. We establish that the sufficient conditions can be essentially solved in terms of linear matrix inequalities. 相似文献
96.
René Meziat Diego Patiño Pablo Pedregal 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2007,38(1):147-171
We propose an alternative method for computing effectively the solution of non-linear, fixed-terminal-time, optimal control
problems when they are given in Lagrange, Bolza or Mayer forms. This method works well when the nonlinearities in the control
variable can be expressed as polynomials. The essential of this proposal is the transformation of a non-linear, non-convex
optimal control problem into an equivalent optimal control problem with linear and convex structure. The method is based on
global optimization of polynomials by the method of moments. With this method we can determine either the existence or lacking
of minimizers. In addition, we can calculate generalized solutions when the original problem lacks of minimizers. We also
present the numerical schemes to solve several examples arising in science and technology. 相似文献
97.
Rolando Cavazos-Cadena 《Annals of Operations Research》1991,28(1):169-184
We consider a class of Markov decision processes withfinite state and action spaces which, essentially, is determined by the following condition: The state space isirreducible under the action of any stationary policy. However, except by this restriction, the transition law iscompletely unknown to the controller. In this context, we find a set of policies under which thefrequency estimators of the transition law are strongly consistent and then, this result is applied to constructadaptive asymptotically discount-optimal policies.Dedicated to Professor Truman O. Lewis, on the occasion of his sixtieth birthdayThis research was supported in part by the Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) under Grant TWAS RG MP 898-152, and in part by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) under Grant A128CCOEO550 (MT-2). 相似文献
98.
文章建立一个随机内生增长模型来阐明主要政策参数对经济增长与社会福利的影响.若对生产函数、效用函数、偏好及随机干扰作一些特殊的假设,我们证明了主要政策参数的均衡值能被模型参数唯一决定.进一步我们还得到了期望增长率与储蓄的清晰解.文章的最后,我们证明了政府支出直接影响个体决策者的决策:即提高经济增长率将减少福利;反之,增加福利将减少增长率. 相似文献
99.
Some authors claim that reporting the best result obtained by a stochastic algorithm in a number of runs is more meaningful
than reporting some central statistic. In this short note, we analyze and refute the main argument brought in favor of this
statement. 相似文献
100.
Dashan Huang Yoshitaka Kai Frank J. Fabozzi Masao Fukushima 《European Journal of Operational Research》2007
This paper presents a model for optimally designing a collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) with a planned amortization class (PAC)-companion structure using dynamic cash reserve. In this structure, the mortgage pool’s cash flow is allocated by rule to the two bond classes such that PAC bondholders receive substantial prepayment protection, that protection being provided by the companion bondholders. The structure we propose provides greater protection to the PAC bondholders than current structures during periods of rising interest rates when this class of bondholders faces greater extension risk. We do so by allowing a portion of the cash flow from the collateral to be reserved to meet the PAC’s scheduled cash flow in subsequent periods. The greater protection is provided by the companion bondholders exposure to interest loss. To tackle this problem, we transform the problem of designing the optimal PAC-companion structure into a standard stochastic linear programming problem which can be solved efficiently. Moreover, we present an extended model by considering the quality of the companion bond and by relaxing the PAC bondholder shortfall constraint. Based on numerical experiments through Monte Carlo simulation, we show the utility of the proposed model. 相似文献