用1064nm激光脉冲触发半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的研究

报道了用1064nm激光脉冲触发电极间隙为8mm的半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的实验结果.在触发光能为1.9mJ,偏置电压分别为3kV和5kV条件下,光电导开关分别工作于线性和非线性模式,结果表明半绝缘GaAs光电导开关可以吸收1064nm波长的激光脉冲.讨论了半绝缘GaAs材料对1064nm激光脉冲的非本征吸收机制,指出GaAs材料禁带内的EL2深能级和双光子吸收对半绝缘GaAs吸收1064nm光脉冲起主导作用.     

关于M/M/1动态排队系统解的半稳定性

本文讨论了两类 M/M/1 动态系统的数学模型 ,利用常微分方程所描述的 M/M/1 系统的结果证明了较复杂的偏微分方程所描述的 M/M/1 系统的一些性质 ,该方法简化了已有结果     

半参数EV模型参数的二阶段估计

本文综合核函数法 ,最小二乘法 ,利用二阶段估计的方法求出了 EV模型中参数的估计量 ,并研究了它的强相合性以及渐近正态性 .     

Synthesis,characterization and evaluation of semi‐IPN hydrogels consisted of poly(methacrylic acid) and guar gum for colon‐specific drug delivery

The semi‐IPN hydrogels consisting of poly(methacrylic acid) and guar gum (GG) are prepared at room temperature using water as solvent. 5‐aminosalicylic acid (5‐ASA) is entrapped in the hydrogel in the synthesis of hydrogel and all entrapment efficiencies are found above 85%. The hydrogel shows excellent pH‐sensitivity. It exhibited minimum swelling in an acidic pH medium through the formation of a complex hydrogen‐bonded structure and maximal swelling due to the electrostatic repulsion due to the ionization of the carboxylic groups in pH 7.4 medium. The degradation in vitro shows that the degree of degradation (R%) depended on the concentration of cross‐linking agent and content of GG. The hydrogel shows a minimum release of 5‐ASA due to the complex hydrogen bonded structure of the hydrogels in the medium of pH 2.2. The enzymatic degradation of hydrogels by cecal bacteria can accelerate the release of 5‐ASA entrapped in the hydrogel in pH 7.4 medium. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

‐symmetry and potentiel well. The simple well case

In this paper, we consider ‐symmetric perturbations of a semi‐classical self‐adjoint operator on the real axis in the case of a simple well potential Schrödinger operator. We assume that the potential is analytic and we show that the eigenvalues are left real by the perturbation.     

带机器准备时间的平行机ordinal排序及近似算法

本文研究带机器准备时间的m台平行机ordinal在线排序问题。讨论了在极小化最大机器完工时间和极小化最大工件完工时间两种目标下的不同下界和相应的在线近似算法。对第一个目标，我们得到了3/2的下界和最坏情况界为2-1/m的近似算法。对第二个目标，我们得到了最坏情况为m的最好近似算法。我们还对一些特殊情况进行了分析。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱法分析汉江有机污染物

采用恒温水浴吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱(P&T-GC/MS)法分析汉江水中挥发性有机物,提高了挥发性有机物分析的灵敏度;选用低空白的纯净水,降低了分析的干扰。采用避光的方法以及将水样直接过柱,提高了半挥发性有机物的回收率。用改进了的方法分析汉江水共检出有机物36种。此方法同样适用于其它地表水中有机物的分析。     

Investigation of a Biosensor Based on Phenylalanine Dehydrogenase Immobilized on a Polymer‐Blend Film for Phenylketonuria Diagnosis

We investigated a L ‐phenylalanine (L ‐phe) biosensor, functionalized through enzyme immobilization on a polymer‐blend film. The electron mediator 3,4‐dihydroxybenzaldehyde (3,4‐DHB) was employed at the electrode surface to improve direct oxidation of NADH to NAD⁺ and no additional reagents is required to be added to the sample solution. The bioactivated electrode was coated with a semi‐permeable cellulose acetate membrane in order to prevent dissolution of biofunctionalized polymer‐blend film. This constructed enzyme electrode is the first selective biosensor for phenylketonuria (PKU) detection. The sensitivity of the enzyme electrode was determined as 12.014 mA/M cm². The Michaelis–Menten and current responses as well as sensitivity of the electrode showed improved values than those of previous works. This selective biosensor presented an excellent electroanalytical response for L ‐phe, with a high steady‐state current being obtained after 20 s. The sensitivity of our biodevice is quite sufficient for the purpose of PKU detection because the reference range of clinical concern for L ‐phenylalanine concentration is C_{L ‐phe}>0.5 mM. This surface‐bioactivated enzyme electrode retained more than 80 % of its electrocatalytic activity after 16 days.     

连续波激光器腔内倍频晶体半解析分析方法的研究

连续波激光器系统腔内倍频非线性光学晶体吸收基频光辐射产生谐波的同时,也会在晶体内部产生非均匀温升,引起折射率变化,破坏位相匹配条件,影响激光器谐波转换效率.解决问题的关键是准确得出晶体内部温度场.由于激光器中激光模式和边界条件的复杂性,无法得到温度场的解析解.利用半解析热分析方法得出了晶体工作在TEM00模式下产生的温度场计算公式,分析了对温度场分布的各种影响.所得结果对连续波腔内倍频激光系统设计将起到指导作用.     

钢轨踏面的空气耦合超声检测方法*

该文针对钢轨踏面浅表面裂纹提出非接触空气耦合超声类瑞利波的检测方法。首先利用半有限元法求解了CHN60型钢轨的振动模式,抽出了钢轨轨头踏面的振动模态结构和频散曲线,并搭建实验系统,根据Snell法则和声源在空气中的声场分布确定了检测参数,最后从理论和实验两方面着手对钢轨踏面浅表面裂纹的有无及裂纹大小进行了实验分析和数值计算,其结果非常吻合,证明了空气耦合超声导波检测方法的可行性和可靠性。