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171.
Poly(propylene adipate) (PPA) and poly(propylene isophthalate/adipate) (PPI-PPA) random copolymers of various compositions were synthesized in bulk and characterized in terms of chemical structure and molecular weight. Furthermore, the thermal behavior was examined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. All the polymers showed a good thermal stability. At room temperature they appeared as semicrystalline materials, except the copolymers containing 20 and 30 mol% of PI units: the main effect of copolymerization was a lowering in the amount of crystallinity and a decrease of melting temperature with respect to homopolymers. The crystalline phase of PPI and PPA was evidenced at high content of propylene isophthalate or propylene adipate units, respectively. Amorphous samples were obtained after melt quenching and an increment of Tg as the content of PI units is increased was observed. This behavior was explained as due to the stiff phenylene groups in the polymeric chain. The Wood equation was found to describe well Tg-composition data. Lastly, the presence of a rigid-amorphous phase was evidenced in the copolymers, differently from PPA homopolymer. 相似文献
172.
Min-zhi Chen Xiao-liang Wang Fang-fang Tao Qi Xue Ping-chuan 《高分子科学》2007,(1):107-111
The concept of entanglement provides the basis of our current understanding of the flow behavior of polymer melts, Current techniques developed to investigate the degree of interpenetration of polymer chains only provide indirectly the information of the degree of entanglement in a relatively large scale (several to tens of nanometer). In this article, we report ^1H-NMR spectroscopy with dipolar filters under fast magic angle spinning for probing chain interpenetration of polymer glasses at the molecular level. 相似文献
173.
本文提出一种新的拓扑指数-EA系列指数,它是从表示分子图形的邻接矩阵出发,结合图形中顶点的度构造成EA矩阵,计算EA矩阵的本征值,求出本征值绝对值和指数EAΣ及本征值绝对值最大值指数EAmax,实验表明,EA系列指数具有良好的唯一性和相关性。 相似文献
174.
Jae‐Woon Nah Mi‐Kyeong Jang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(21):3796-3803
Low molecular, water‐soluble chitosan (LMWSC) with a free amine group was prepared by the novel salts‐removal method described in this study. A weight‐average molecular weight and degree of deacetylation (DDA) of LMWSC were determined by viscometry and Kina titration, resulting in 18,579 Da and 93% DDA, respectively. In the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra the absorption band by the carboxyl group derived from lactic acid and the impurities formed in the enzymatic process disappeared or were significantly lower than that of the control chitosan. Also, from the 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra the empirical value for the area ratio of the proton and carbon corresponds nearly to its theoretical values. The matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrum identified the difference in the two adjacent peaks as 161. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3796–3803, 2002 相似文献
175.
Michel Talagrand 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1992,5(2):327-331
Consider a (complex) Banach spaceX, such thatX CO, and vectors(X
i
)
i
ofX. Consider an independent standard normal sequence(g
i
)
i
. Then if anX-valued random Fourier series |k|
n
e
ikt
g
k
x
k
satisfies
相似文献
176.
Eric S. Key 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1992,5(2):375-389
Suppose thatX
1,X
2,... is a sequence of iid random variables taking values inZ
+. Consider the random sequenceA(X)(X
1,X
2,...). LetY
n
be the number of integers which appear exactly once in the firstn terms ofA(X). We investigate the limit behavior ofn
–(1–)
Y
n
for [0, 1]. 相似文献
177.
Consider a simple random walk on
d
whose sites are colored black or white independently with probabilityq, resp. 1–q. Walk and coloring are independent. Letn
k
be the number of steps by the walk between itskth and (k+1) th visits to a black site (i.e., the length of itskth white run), and let
k
=E(n
k
)–q
–1. Our main result is a proof that (*) lim
k
k
d/2
k
= (1 –q)q
d/2 – 2(d/2)
d/2. Since it is known thatq
– 1
k
=E(n
1
n
k + 1 B) –E(n
1 B)E(n
k + 1 B), withB the event that the origin is black, (*) exhibits a long-time tail in the run length autocorrelation function. Numerical calculations of
k
(1k100) ind=1, 2, and 3 show that there is an oscillatory behavior of
k
for smallk. This damps exponentially fast, following which the power law sets in fairly rapidly. We prove that if the coloring is not independent, but is convex in the sense of FKG, then the decay of
k
cannot be faster than (*). 相似文献
178.
We analyze various processes where particles are added irreversibly and sequentially at the sites of infinite ladders or broader strips (i.e., on terraces) of adsorption sites. For sufficiently narrow strips or ladders, exact solution in closed form is possible for a variety of processes. Often this is most naturally achieved by mapping the process onto an equivalent one-dimensional process typically involvingcompetitive adsorption. We demonstrate this procedure for sequential adsorption with nearest-neighbor exclusion on a 2× square ladder. For other select processes on strips slightly too broad for exact solution, almost exact analysis is possible exploiting an empty-site shielding property. In this way, we determine a jamming coverage of 0.91556671 for random sequential adsorption of dimers on a 2× square ladder. For broader strips, we note that the complexity of these problems quickly approaches that for × lattices. 相似文献
179.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(12):104368
Protein hydrolysates have the potential to be natural and safer sources of bioactive peptides. In this study, two proteases were used to hydrolyze Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) protein, and the hydrolysates were then purified to yield antioxidant peptides. The degree of hydrolysis of 23.56 % and 18.14 % was obtained using papain and alcalase 2.4L, respectivly, and hydrolysates had 96.80 % and 87.24 % total amino acid content, respectivly. The papain hydrolysate (PH) and alcalase 2.4L hydrolysate (AH) showed good antioxidant activity against DPPH? (IC50 of 3.64 and 3.15 mg/mL) and ABTS?+ (IC50 of 1.92 and 1.58 mg/mL), respectively. The low-molecular-weight (<1000 Da) fraction of both hydrolysates demonstrated the highest antiradical activity (IC50 of 2.59 and 2.31 mg/mL, DPPH) and (IC50 of 1.54 and 1.36 mg/mL, ABTS), respectively. Nine peptides were separated from both hydrolysates using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The IC50 for ABTS?+ scavenging activity of peptide P5 with valine, glycine and asparagine (MW of 282.13 Da) from PH, and peptide P3 with histidine, glycine and alanine (MW of 302.74 Da) from AH was 0.89 and 0.72 mg/mL, respectively. The fractions and purified peptides obtained from Chinese sturgeon hydrolysates could be utilized as natural antioxidant substitutes in pharmaceuticals and food products. 相似文献
180.
The present paper discusses some characteristics of the molecular volumes of phosphates, arsenates and vanadates. In the salts, the volumes of per acid radical ((?)) quantitatively depend on the radii, charges, numbers of cations and anions. The functional relations between the (?) values of phosphates, arsenates, vanadates and the factors mentioned above are obtained. The molecular volumes of these salts are equal to the sum of the topological volumes of cations and anions. The authors have got a series of universally united topological volume values of cations and anions. It confirms that the topological molecular volume of the crystal water (H_2O) in the hydrates of the salts approximates to a constant, 244 (?)~3 with σ_(n-1)= 2.1. The topological volume of the hydroxide ion (OH~-) approximates to a constant too. The average value is 16.89 (?)~3 with σ_(n-1)=1.68. 相似文献
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