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951.
证明如下结果,设X是Banach空间,则X是无限维的充分必要的条件是存在不含内点的非空凸集B,使得B不在任何一个闭超平面上。 相似文献
952.
对薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀断裂过程的研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
本文提出了一个用于描述动态破坏发展过程的损伤度函数。从这个损伤度函数出发,把材料特征性方程取为强化粘塑性本构方程形式,导出了薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀运动在两种近似下(恒定膨胀速度近似合恒定应变速率近似)断裂判据的解析表达式。结果分析表明,在上述条件下,存在着一个动态断裂“塑性峰”,在这个峰值条件的应变率下,柱壳出现贯穿断裂时刻的应变最大。以软钢为算例,本断裂判据可以比较好地解释Иванов和陈大年等给出的实验结果。这时,动态断裂“塑性峰”对应的应变率为4×104 s-1,相应的应变约为60%~80%。 相似文献
953.
Two main properties of the subgradient mapping of convex functions are transposed for quasiconvex ones. The continuity of the functionxf(x)–1f(x) on the domain where it is defined is deduced from some continuity properties of the normal coneN to the level sets of the quasiconvex functionf. We also prove that, under a pseudoconvexity-type condition, the normal coneN(x) to the set {x:f(x)f(x)} can be expressed as the convex hull of the limits of type {N(x
n)}, where {x
n} is a sequence converging tox and contained in a dense subsetD. In particular, whenf is pseudoconvex,D can be taken equal to the set of points wheref is differentiable.This research was completed while the second author was on a sabbatical leave at the University of Montreal and was supported by a NSERC grant. It has its origin in the doctoral thesis of the first author (Ref. 1), prepared under the direction of the second author.The authors are grateful to an anonymous referee and C. Zalinescu for their helpful remarks on a previous version of this paper. 相似文献
954.
In this note, we characterize the regular probability measures satisfying the Choquet-Deny convolution equation =* on Abelian topological semigroups for a given probability measure . 相似文献
955.
Gyan Bhanot 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,60(1-2):55-75
I present a new method to exactly compute the partition function of a class of discrete models in arbitrary dimensions. The time for the computation for ann-state model on anL
d
lattice scales like
. I show examples of the use of this method by computing the partition function of the 2D Ising and 3-state Potts models for maximum lattice sizes 10×10 and 8×8, respectively. The critical exponentsv and and the critical temperature one obtains from these are very near the exactly known values. The distribution of zeros of the partition function of the Potts model leads to the conjecture that the ratio of the amplitudes of the specific heat below and above the critical temperature is unity. 相似文献
956.
For one-dimensional expanding mapsT with an invariant measure we consider, in a parameter space, the envelope
n
of the real lines associated to any couple of points of the orbit, connected byn iterations ofT. If the map hass inverses and is piecewise linear, then the sets
n
are just the union ofs
n
points and converge to the invariant Cantor set ofT. A correspondence between all the sets and their measures is established and allows one to associate the atomic measure on 1 to the completly continuous measure on the Cantor set. If the map is nonlinear, hyperbolic, and hass inverses, the sets
n
are homeomorphic to the Cantor set; they converge to the Cantor set ofT and their measures converge to the measure of the Cantor set whenn. The correspondence between the sets
n
allows one to define converging approximation schemes for the map an its measure: one replaces each of thes
n
disjoint sets with a point in a convenient neighborhood and a probability equal to its measure and transforms it back to the original set 1. All the approximations with linear Cantor systems previously proposed are recovered, the converging proprties being straightforward in the present scheme. Moreover, extensions to higher dimensionality and to nondisconnected repellers arte possible and are briefly examined. 相似文献
957.
IfK is a field of characteristic 0 then the following is shown. Iff, g, h: M
n
(K) K are non-constant solutions of the Binet—Pexider functional equation
相似文献
958.
Peter Köhler 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1990,39(1):6-18
LetC
m
be a compound quadrature formula, i.e.C
m
is obtained by dividing the interval of integration [a, b] intom subintervals of equal length, and applying the same quadrature formulaQ
n
to every subinterval. LetR
m
be the corresponding error functional. Iff
(r)
> 0 impliesR
m
[f] > 0 (orR
m
[f] < 0),=" then=" we=" say=">C
m
is positive definite (or negative definite, respectively) of orderr. This is the case for most of the well-known quadrature formulas. The assumption thatf
(r)
> 0 may be weakened to the requirement that all divided differences of orderr off are non-negative. Thenf is calledr-convex. Now letC
m
be positive definite or negative definite of orderr, and letf be continuous andr-convex. We prove the following direct and inverse theorems for the errorR
m
[f], where , denotes the modulus of continuity of orderr:
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