首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   10034篇
  免费   733篇
  国内免费   274篇
化学   1328篇
晶体学   28篇
力学   1125篇
综合类   148篇
数学   6916篇
物理学   1496篇
  2024年   18篇
  2023年   99篇
  2022年   210篇
  2021年   331篇
  2020年   201篇
  2019年   222篇
  2018年   241篇
  2017年   329篇
  2016年   315篇
  2015年   232篇
  2014年   473篇
  2013年   605篇
  2012年   637篇
  2011年   494篇
  2010年   468篇
  2009年   584篇
  2008年   582篇
  2007年   626篇
  2006年   489篇
  2005年   433篇
  2004年   340篇
  2003年   317篇
  2002年   288篇
  2001年   273篇
  2000年   262篇
  1999年   204篇
  1998年   218篇
  1997年   204篇
  1996年   149篇
  1995年   169篇
  1994年   141篇
  1993年   118篇
  1992年   108篇
  1991年   90篇
  1990年   76篇
  1989年   62篇
  1988年   50篇
  1987年   41篇
  1986年   38篇
  1985年   53篇
  1984年   50篇
  1983年   14篇
  1982年   24篇
  1981年   21篇
  1980年   18篇
  1979年   32篇
  1978年   22篇
  1977年   30篇
  1976年   19篇
  1974年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
Preparation of Papers   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
We motivate the study of a vector variational inequality by a practical flow equilibrium problem on a network, namely a generalization of the well-known Wardrop equilibrium principle. Both weak and strong forms of the vector variational inequality are discussed and their relationships to a vector optimization problem are established under various convexity assumptions.  相似文献   
162.
灰色模型的最优化及其参数的直接求法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于灰色模型的内涵表达式和白化方程响应式均为等比级数的观点,提出了一种不用求ago值、均值,不涉及灰色微分方程,白化微分方程概念,直接求灰色模型参数a,c的方法,通过此方法建立的新模型不仅从理论上可保证是在满足给定评价标准为模拟绝对误差平方和最小(或模拟相对误差平方和最小)、给定精度条件下的最优化模型,从而结束了灰色模型只有更优,没有最优的历史.并从理论上证明了新模型具有白化指数律重合性、白化系数律重合性,伸缩变换一致性.最后通过实例编程验证该方法具有可操作性,且预测精度高,效果好.  相似文献   
163.
By using cone-directed contingent derivatives, the unified necessary and suffi-cient optimality conditions are given for weakly and strongly minimal elements respectively in generalized preinvex set valued optimization.  相似文献   
164.
We consider a class of non-linear mixed integer programs with n integer variables and k continuous variables. Solving instances from this class to optimality is an NP-hard problem. We show that for the cases with k=1 and k=2, every optimal solution is integral. In contrast to this, for every k≥3 there exist instances where every optimal solution takes non-integral values. Received: August 2001 / Accepted: January 2002?Published online March 27, 2002  相似文献   
165.
Scalarization for pointwise well-posed vectorial problems   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
The aim of this paper is to develop a method of study of Tykhonov well-posedness notions for vector valued problems using a class of scalar problems. Having a vectorial problem, the scalarization technique we use allows us to construct a class of scalar problems whose well-posedness properties are equivalent with the most known well-posedness properties of the original problem. Then a well-posedness property of a quasiconvex level-closed problem is derived.   相似文献   
166.
The improper handling and disposal of hazardous wastes cause threats to human health and the environment. One reason for the improper handling and disposal of these wastes is that not much consideration is usually given to the logistical aspects of hazardous waste systems. In this paper an integer goal programming model is developed that takes into consideration the multiple goals and needs of many groups involved in managing and planning hazardous waste systems. The model can easily be implemented and can be used to address many of the issues related to facility location, recycling, treatment, and disposal of hazardous wastes.  相似文献   
167.
Contingent epiderivatives and set-valued optimization   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
In this paper we introduce the concept of the contingent epiderivative for a set-valued map which modifies a notion introduced by Aubin [2] as upper contingent derivative. It is shown that this kind of a derivative has important properties and is one possible generalization of directional derivatives in the single-valued convex case. For optimization problems with a set-valued objective function optimality conditions based on the concept of the contingent epiderivative are proved which are necessary and sufficient under suitable assumptions.  相似文献   
168.
针对重力输水管道设计中存在的问题,文章以管道造价最小为目标,应用动态规划,提出了一种新的重力输水管道优化设计方法,对输水管的当量管径、流量分配、连接管设置与可靠性校核计算等问题作了探讨。该方法可用于沿线有节点流量流出的并联输水管道优化设计,能明显节省投资,有良好的实用性  相似文献   
169.
The theory of p-regularity is applied to optimization problems and to singular ordinary differential equations (ODE). The special variant of the method of the modified Lagrangian function proposed by Yu.G. Evtushenko for constrained optimization problems with inequality constraints is justified on the basis of the 2-factor transformation. An implicit function theorem is given for the singular case. This theorem is used to show the existence of solutions to a boundary value problem for a nonlinear differential equation in the resonance case. New numerical methods are proposed including the p-factor method for solving ODEs with a small parameter.  相似文献   
170.
In this paper, a procedure is presented which allows the optimal reconstruction of images from blurred noisy data. The procedure relies on a general Bayesian approach, which makes proper use of all the available information. Special attention is devoted to the informative content of the edges; thus, a preprocessing phase is included, with the aim of estimating the jump sizes in the gray level. The optimization phase follows; existence and uniqueness of the solution is secured. The procedure is tested against simple simulated data and real data.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号