An equivariant higher index theory and nonpositively curved manifolds

In this paper, we define an equivariant higher index map from to K_∗(C^∗Γ(X)) if a torsion-free discrete group Γ acts on a manifold X properly, where C^∗Γ(X) is the norm closure of all locally compact, Γ-invariant operators with finite propagation. When Γ acts on X properly and cocompactly, this equivariant higher index map coincides with the Baum-Connes map [P. Baum, A. Connes, K-theory for discrete groups, in: D. Evens, M. Takesaki (Eds.), Operator Algebras and Applications, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1989, pp. 1-20; P. Baum, A. Connes, N. Higson, Classifying space for proper actions and K-theory of group C^∗-algebras, in: C^∗-Algebras: 1943-1993, San Antonio, TX, 1993, in: Contemp. Math., vol. 167, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1994, pp. 240-291]. When Γ is trivial, this equivariant higher index map is the coarse Baum-Connes map [J. Roe, Coarse cohomology and index theory on complete Riemannian manifolds, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (497) (1993); J. Roe, Index Theory, Coarse Geometry, and the Topology of Manifolds, CBMS Reg. Conf. Ser. Math., vol. 90, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1996]. If X is a simply-connected complete Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature and Γ is a torsion-free discrete group acting on X properly and isometrically, we prove that the equivariant higher index map is injective.     

Metric geometry of partial isometries in a finite von Neumann algebra

We study the geometry of the set

     

General form of the deformation of the Poisson superbracket on a (2, <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>)-dimensional superspace

Up to an equivalence transformation, we describe continuous formal deformations of the Poisson superbracket defined on compactly supported smooth functions on ℝ² taking values in a Grassmann algebra . __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 155, No. 2, pp. 265–286, May, 2008.     

Obstruction classes of crossed modules of Lie algebroids and Lie groupoids linked to existence of principal bundles

Let K be a Lie group and P be a K-principal bundle on a manifold M. Suppose given furthermore a central extension of K. It is a classical question whether there exists a -principal bundle on M such that . Neeb (Commun. Algebra 34:991–1041, 2006) defines in this context a crossed module of topological Lie algebras whose cohomology class is an obstruction to the existence of . In the present article, we show that is up to torsion a full obstruction for this problem, and we clarify its relation to crossed modules of Lie algebroids and Lie groupoids, and finally to gerbes.      

Higher Algebraic <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">K</Emphasis>-theory for Twisted Laurent Series Rings Over Orders and Semisimple Algebras

Let R be the ring of integers in a number field F, Λ any R-order in a semisimple F-algebra Σ, α an R-automorphism of Λ. Denote the extension of α to Σ also by α. Let Λ _α [T] (resp. Σ _α [T] be the α-twisted Laurent series ring over Λ (resp. Σ). In this paper we prove that (i) There exist isomorphisms ) for all n ≥ 1. (ii) is an l-complete profinite Abelian group for all n≥2. (iii)for all n≥2. (iv)is injective with uniquely l-divisible cokernel (for all n≥2). (v) K _–1(Λ), K _–1(Λ _α [T]) are finitely generated Abelian groups. Presented by Alain Verschoren.     

-equivalence in adjoint classical groups over fields of virtual cohomological dimension

Let be a field of characteristic not whose virtual cohomological dimension is at most . Let be a semisimple group of adjoint type defined over . Let denote the normal subgroup of consisting of elements -equivalent to identity. We show that if is of classical type not containing a factor of type , . If is a simple classical adjoint group of type , we show that if and its multi-quadratic extensions satisfy strong approximation property, then . This leads to a new proof of the -triviality of -rational points of adjoint classical groups defined over number fields.

     

Querying Historical Data Over Multiple Time-Lines

In a temporal database, time-varying relations may be defined over multiple time-lines with varying rates of sampling and/or progress, for instance, multiple time series. There is a need to represent such data in a temporal model and provide query languages. In this paper, we propose a clocked temporal relational algebra, called , which supports temporal relations based on multiple time-lines. In the underlying model, temporal relations (historical data) are defined over clocks which are subsequences of an assumed global time-line. The algebra is uniform, it is a consistent extension of the relational algebra, and it includes a number of temporal operators to combine data based on different time-lines, as well as extensions of the operators of the relational algebra. The semantics of an operation of depends on the clocks of the relations involved in the operation as well as the relations. We outline a formal interpretation of expressions of , which also represent clocked relations, and sketch a na?ve expression evaluation method.      

I-factorial quantum torsors and Heisenberg algebras of quantized universal enveloping type

We introduce a notion of I-factorial quantum torsor, which consists of an integrable ergodic action of a locally compact quantum group on a type I-factor such that also the crossed product is a type I-factor. We show that any such I-factorial quantum torsor is at the same time a I-factorial quantum torsor for the dual locally compact quantum group, in such a way that the construction is involutive. As a motivating example, we show that quantized compact semisimple Lie groups, when amplified via a crossed product construction with the function algebra on the associated weight lattice, admit I-factorial quantum torsors, and give an explicit realization of the dual quantum torsor in terms of a deformed Heisenberg algebra for the Borel part of a quantized universal enveloping algebra.