线性规划约束方程系数矩阵的敏感性分析

本文首先给出了用当前基解和系数矩阵A的行(或列)增向量直接计算新基解及其检验数的一个简单公式,进而讨论了关于线性规划系数矩阵A的一行(列)向量变化的敏感性分析问题。给出了保持最优基不变时ΔA的变化范围。     

Chaos in a mapping describing elastoplastic oscillations

We study the local and global dynamical behavior of a two dimensional piecewise linear map which describes the asymptotic motions of a single degree of freedom, parametrically excited, elastoplastic oscillator after it has settled down to purely elastic oscillations. We give existence and stability conditions for periodic orbits and prove that chaos, in the form of a Smale horseshoe, exists at specific, but representative, parameter values. We interpret simulations of the elastoplastic oscillator itself in the light of these results.Partially supported by NSF grant number MSS-9016626.Partially supported by AFOSR 91-0329.     

Bundle-based decomposition for large-scale convex optimization: Error estimate and application to block-angular linear programs

Robinson has proposed the bundle-based decomposition algorithm to solve a class of structured large-scale convex optimization problems. In this method, the original problem is transformed (by dualization) to an unconstrained nonsmooth concave optimization problem which is in turn solved by using a modified bundle method. In this paper, we give a posteriori error estimates on the approximate primal optimal solution and on the duality gap. We describe implementation and present computational experience with a special case of this class of problems, namely, block-angular linear programming problems. We observe that the method is efficient in obtaining the approximate optimal solution and compares favorably with MINOS and an advanced implementation of the Dantzig—Wolfe decomposition method.     

一般生长曲线模型中共同均值参数线性估计的泛容许性

本文研究一般生长曲线模型中共同均值参数的估计问题,给出了共同均值参数线性估计的泛容许定义,并在较特殊的齐次与非齐次线性估计类中得到了泛容许的充要条件．     

超总体模型下有限总体的估计

超总体模型是抽样理论与统计学其它分支联系的桥梁,借助于超总体模型研究抽样理论是一个有前途的方法．本文综述了这方面的结果,包括总体目标量的估计及其精度估计,同时提出了若干未来的研究问题．     

On Linear Representations of Analytic Moufang Loops

Mathematical Notes -     

从最优规模到更大的最优规模--理性企业规模的线性优化

企业效益是以规模为基础的，不同企业最优规模及达到的方式不同。本讨论了企业为获得最优效益，在理性、线性的最优规模下处理过剩资源，单纯的规模扩张及价格与产量关系线性时的规模扩张。指出在初步最优规模，无过剩资源时，单纯的规模扩张以资源同增长的方式最优；在价格与产量关系线性时，企业有最优扩张系数，最大的最优规模。     

Dispersion effects in unreplicated factorial designs

Methods for estimation of dispersion effects in two‐level unreplicated factorial designs are studied. The consequences of non‐constant variance are discussed. A natural assumption concerning the form of the covariance of location effects leads to a particular normal model. Some linear combinations of the response variables are constructed in order to make a simple structure for inference. The precision of point estimators of dispersion effects, where one is based on experiments with replicates, are compared. A numerical example is given as an illustration of a test. Finally, estimations in fractional designs are described and discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类新共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

共轭梯度法是求解无约束最优化问题的有效方法.本文在βkDY的基础上对βk引入参数,提出了一类新共轭梯度法,并证明其在强Wolfe线性搜索条件下具有充分下降性和全局收敛性.     

非参数克莱因计量经济联立模型

将非参数回归模型的局部线性估计方法与传统联立方程模型估计方法相结合 ,首次提出了非参数计量经济联立模型的局部线性两阶段最小二乘估计并应用于著名的克莱因计量经济联立模型且与其线性联立模型进行了比较 .结果表明 ,线性克莱因计量经济联立模型是非参数克莱因计量经济联立模型的一个较好近似 .