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61.
A Trigger of Coupled Singularities 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
By using example of nonlinear dynamics of a pair of coupled gears, the phenomenon of appearance and disappearance of a trigger of coupled singularities and homoclinic orbits in the form of number eight in the phase portrait in the phase plane is investigated. That phenomenon is an accompanying phenomenon of loss of stability of the local unique equilibrium position. For a generalized case under certain conditions, a theorem of the appearance of a trigger of coupled singularities in a nonlinear dynamical conservative system, the first derivative of the system potential energy which is a product of two periodic functions with different periods, and one bifurcation parameter, which is the cause for the appearance of new roots of these two functions, is defined. 相似文献
62.
The stored energy functional of a homogeneous isotropic elastic body is invariant with respect to translation and rotation
of a reference configuration. One can use Noether's Theorem to derive the conservation laws corresponding to these invariant
transformations. These conservation laws provide an alternative way of formulating the system of equations governing equilibrium
of a homogeneous isotropic body. The resulting system is mathematically identical to the system of equilibrium equations and
constitutive relations, generally, of another material. This implies that each solution of the system of equilibrium equations
gives rise to another solution, which describes the reciprocal deformation and solves the system of equilibrium equations
of another material. In this paper we derive conservation laws and prove the theorem on conjugate solutions for two models
of elastic homogeneous isotropic bodies – the model of a simple material and the model of a material with couple stress (Cosserat
continuum).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
63.
A version of Orlicz-Pettis Theorem is established for multiplier convergent series and quasi-homogeneous operator. Applications to spaces of quasi-homogeneous operators are given. 相似文献
64.
Carlos Pereira dos Santos 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2011,159(8):675-682
Berlekamp asked the question “What is the habitat of ∗2?” (See Guy, 1996 [6].) It is possible to generalize the question and ask “For a game G, what is the largest n such that ∗n is a position of G?” This leads to the concept of the nim dimension. In Santos and Silva (2008) [8] a fractal process was proposed for analyzing the previous questions. For the same purpose, in Santos and Silva (2008) [9], an algebraic process was proposed. In this paper we implement a third idea related to embedding processes. With Alan Parr’s traffic lights, we exemplify the idea of estimating the “difficulty” of the game and proving that its nim dimension is infinite. 相似文献
65.
Henry Towsner 《Discrete Mathematics》2011,(14):1380
The Dense Hindman’s Theorem states that, in any finite coloring of the natural numbers, one may find a single color and a “dense” set B1, for each b1∈B1 a “dense” set (depending on b1), for each a “dense” set (depending on b1,b2), and so on, such that for any such sequence of bi, all finite sums belong to the chosen color. (Here density is often taken to be “piecewise syndetic”, but the proof is unchanged for any notion of density satisfying certain properties.) This theorem is an example of a combinatorial statement for which the only known proof requires the use of ultrafilters or a similar infinitary formalism. Here we give a direct combinatorial proof of the theorem. 相似文献
66.
Sarah Plosker Christopher Ramsey 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2019,469(1):117-125
We generalize Lyapunov's convexity theorem for classical (scalar-valued) measures to quantum (operator-valued) measures. In particular, we show that the range of a nonatomic quantum probability measure is a weak?-closed convex set of quantum effects (positive operators bounded above by the identity operator) under a sufficient condition on the non-injectivity of integration. To prove the operator-valued version of Lyapunov's theorem, we must first define the notions of essentially bounded, essential support, and essential range for quantum random variables (Borel measurable functions from a set to the bounded linear operators acting on a Hilbert space). 相似文献
67.
This study investigates undergraduate students’ meanings for quantified variables in mathematical statements involving multiple quantifiers. Clinical interviews with nine undergraduate students were conducted to explore students’ meanings for quantified variables. More specifically, students were asked to interpret and evaluate the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) and three other statements with similar logical structure to the IVT. In this paper, we provide our definitions for a quantified variable and student quantification as theoretical constructs from a constructivist viewpoint. Using these theoretical constructs, we interpret our main results, five categories of students’ meanings for quantified variables, which emerged from our qualitative analysis. We also discuss how our findings of students’ various meanings for quantified variables contribute to literature on theories of meaning and address issues in curriculum and instruction. 相似文献
68.
Olaf Bröcker 《Journal of Geometry》1998,61(1-2):32-38
This note shows that a theorem of miquelian type known as (M2) holds in a certain non miquelian Laguerre plane of shear type as defined by Löwen and Pfüller[1].Dedicated to Professor H. Karzel on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
69.
Wulan Hasi 《东北数学》1995,(3)
Hardy-LittlewoodTheoremsinMixedNormSpacesonBoundedSymmetricDomainofC~n¥(乌兰哈斯)WulanHasi(DepartmentofMathematics,InnerMongoliaN?.. 相似文献
70.
A Cameron-Martin-type theorem is proved for the canonical Brownian motion on the group of homeomorphisms of the circle. 相似文献