LE算子的一个Lichnerowicz-Obata型估计(英文)

本文研究了L_E算子的一类特征值问题.利用Bochner型公式,我们得到了此类问题第一非零特征值的一个Lichnerowicz-Obata型估计,进而将[3]和[7]中的结果推广到了L_E算子的情形.     

ICP-AES内标法测定硅铝钡合金中铝和钡

研究了以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定硅铝钡合金中铝和钡的方法。考查了方法的线性范围,检测限和RSD等指标,实验表明,方法简便,结果准确。     

Study of nanocrystalline Fe－Al－N soft magnetic thin films

Fe－Al－N films were fabricated by reactive sputtering using a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering system. The effects of Al and N content and annealing temperature on microstructure and magnetic properties were investigated. The Fe－Al－N films, which have good soft magnetic properties, consist of nanocrystalline α-Fe grains and a small amount of other phases in the boundaries of α-Fe grains. The average α-Fe grain size is about 10－15nm. A slight amount of Fe－N and Al－N compounds precipitate in the boundaries of α-Fe grains and suppress their growth. Annealing improves the soft magnetic properties slightly by releasing the residual stress and reducing defects.     

Fabrication and optical properties of platinum nanowire arrays on anodic aluminium oxide templates

Arrays of Pt nanowires, fabricated by electrodepositing Pt metal into nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) templates, exhibit a preferable optical absorption band in the ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectra and present a blueshift as the wire aspect ratio increases or its radius decreases. This type of optical property of Pt nanowire/porous alumina composites has been theoretically explored using Maxwell－Garnett (MG) effective medium theory. The MG theory, however, is only applicable to nanowires with an infinitesimally small radius relative to the wavelength of an incident light. The nanowire radius is controlled by the pore radius of the host alumina, which depends on anodizing conditions such as the selected electrolyte, anodizing time, temperature and voltage. The nanowire aspect ratios depend on the amount of Pt deposited into the nanopores of AAO films. The optical absorption properties of the arrays of Pt nanowires with diameters of 24, 55 and 90 nm have been investigated by the UV-VIS spectra, which show that the extinction maximum (λ_max) shifts to shorter wavelength side as the wire aspect ratio increases or its radius decreases. The results are qualitatively consistent with those calculated based on the MG theory.     

Clement-Desormes实验之不足

通过分析实验数据发现，Clement-Desormes的测量结果接近理论值存在某种巧合，该实验所用的测量原理并不能充分解释其实验现象。     

ICP—AES简易氢化法测定矿泉水中痕量Se和As

本文采用简易氢化法测定了矿泉水中痕量Se和As。它不需要使用氢化物发生器并取得满意结果。方法检出限Se为3.0ppb,As为2.9ppb,相对标准偏差1.6-3.08%,回收率91.40-93.45%。