全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9486篇 |
免费 | 665篇 |
国内免费 | 642篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 623篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 501篇 |
综合类 | 187篇 |
数学 | 7422篇 |
物理学 | 2057篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 101篇 |
2022年 | 108篇 |
2021年 | 187篇 |
2020年 | 164篇 |
2019年 | 245篇 |
2018年 | 210篇 |
2017年 | 254篇 |
2016年 | 273篇 |
2015年 | 232篇 |
2014年 | 476篇 |
2013年 | 828篇 |
2012年 | 493篇 |
2011年 | 553篇 |
2010年 | 443篇 |
2009年 | 697篇 |
2008年 | 722篇 |
2007年 | 650篇 |
2006年 | 563篇 |
2005年 | 418篇 |
2004年 | 368篇 |
2003年 | 369篇 |
2002年 | 345篇 |
2001年 | 268篇 |
2000年 | 283篇 |
1999年 | 200篇 |
1998年 | 192篇 |
1997年 | 204篇 |
1996年 | 152篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 113篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
51.
52.
In this paper, we review and unify some classes of generalized convex functions introduced by different authors to prove minimax results in infinite-dimensional spaces and show the relations between these classes. We list also for the most general class already introduced by Jeyakumar (Ref. 1) an elementary proof of a minimax result. The proof of this result uses only a finite-dimensional separa- tion theorem; although this minimax result was already presented by Neumann (Ref. 2) and independently by Jeyakumar (Ref. 1), we believe that the present proof is shorter and more transparent. 相似文献
53.
提出了广义变系数模型函数系数的一种新的估计方法.我们用B样条函数逼近函数系数,不具体选择节点的个数,而是节点个数取均匀的无信息先验,样条函数系数取正态先验,用Bayesian模型平均的方法估计各个函数系数.这种估计方法一个主要特点是允许各个函数系数所需节点个数的后验分布不同,因此允许不同函数系数使用不同的光滑参数.另外,本文还给出了Bayesian B样条估计的计算方法,并通过模拟例子,说明广义变系数模型的函数系数可以由Bayesian B样条估计方法得到很好的估计. 相似文献
54.
Temperature effects on deposition rate of silicon nitride films were characterized by building a neural network prediction model. The silicon nitride films were deposited by using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system and process parameter effects were systematically characterized by 26−1 fractional factorial experiment. The process parameters involved include a radio frequency power, pressure, temperature, SiH4, N2, and NH3 flow rates. The prediction performance of generalized regression neural network was drastically improved by optimizing multi-valued training factors using a genetic algorithm. Several 3D plots were generated to investigate parameter effects at various temperatures. Predicted variations were experimentally validated. The temperature effect on the deposition rate was a complex function of parameters but N2 flow rate. Larger decreases in the deposition rate with the temperature were only noticed at lower SiH4 (or higher NH3) flow rates. Typical effects of SiH4 or NH3 flow rate were only observed at higher or lower temperatures. A comparison with the refractive index model facilitated a selective choice of either SiH4 or NH3 for process optimization. 相似文献
55.
通过PCR扩增出猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)聚合酶部分片段,反向插入逆转录病毒表达载体pLXSN中,用脂质体法将重组质粒plxas-pol转染PA317细胞,经抗生素G418筛选出稳定的产毒细胞克隆,分别扩大培养后,取其上清液感染小鼠成纤维细胞NIH3T3,细胞克隆产生的重组病毒效价达9.0×105CFU/mL。用高效价假病毒感染IBRS2细胞,再经抗生素G418筛选,提取细胞克隆总RNA,经RT-PCR证明plxas-pol整合入IBRS2细胞。以TGEV感染IBRS2细胞和具有抗性的IBRS2细胞所产生的细胞病变为指标,证明该反义RNA对病毒有明显抑制作用,抑制率约为80%。用2×103和4×102TCID50/mL剂量的TGEV感染时,引起细胞死亡的时间分别为21 h和27 h,与对照组相比,抗性细胞系可明显延迟因病毒感染引起细胞死亡的时间。 相似文献
56.
Arup Baksi Bidyut Kumar Roy Rasajit Kumar Bera 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》2006,44(11-12):1069-1079
The fundamental equations of the problems of generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation parameter including heat sources in infinite rotating magneto-thermo-viscoelastic media have been derived in the form of a vector matrix differential equation in the Laplace transform domain for a one dimensional problem. These equations have been solved by the eigenvalue approach to determine deformations, stress, and temperature. The results have been compared to those available in the existing literature. The graphs have been drawn to show the effect of rotation in the medium. 相似文献
57.
Huseyin Ince 《Computational Management Science》2006,3(2):161-174
The nature of the financial time series is complex, continuous interchange of stochastic and deterministic regimes. Therefore,
it is difficult to forecast with parametric techniques. Instead of parametric models, we propose three techniques and compare
with each other. Neural networks and support vector regression (SVR) are two universally approximators. They are data-driven
non parametric models. ARCH/GARCH models are also investigated. Our assumption is that the future value of Istanbul Stock
Exchange 100 index daily return depends on the financial indicators although there is no known parametric model to explain
this relationship. This relationship comes from the technical analysis. Comparison shows that the multi layer perceptron networks
overperform the SVR and time series model (GARCH). 相似文献
58.
A new sample business survey for agriculture, the REA survey, and a project of integration with the FADN network (RICA in
Italy) have significantly changed the production of statistical information nowadays available with reference to the agricultural
sector. On the basis of this relevant information, new economic analyses are being developed on farms’ performance, agricultural
households’ income and the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). In this paper the authors estimate the relationship between the
levels of variables of interest and their sampling errors using models in order to improve the accessibility of the information
on estimates accuracy to the final users (agricultural analysts, policy makers).
The paper is the result of a joint research of the three authors. Sections 1–3 and 6 by Pizzoli, Sects. 4 and 5 by Rondinelli,
Sect. 7 by Filiberti, conclusions joint to the three authors. 相似文献
59.
60.
A quasilinearization method for a class of integro-differential equations with mixed nonlinearities 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
We develop an extended form of the quasilinearization method for an initial value problem involving a nonlinear integro-differential equation with mixed nonlinearities, occurring in distributed-infective and distributed-contact models. In fact, a monotone sequence of iterates converging uniformly and quadratically to a solution of the problem is obtained. Some interesting observations are presented. 相似文献