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51.
一维光子晶体缺陷模偏振特性的研究 总被引:3,自引:6,他引:3
利用一维光子晶体的透射率公式,计算出一维光子晶体掺杂后TE波和TM波缺陷模的波长随入射角的响应曲线、缺陷模透射峰随入射角的响应曲线、缺陷模透射峰随入射波长的响应曲线.研究发现,TE波和TM波的缺陷模透射峰均随入射角的增加而向短波方向移动;TE波缺陷模透射峰的半高宽度(FWHM)和峰值随入射角的增加而减小,而TM波缺陷模透射峰的半高宽度(FWHM)和峰值确随入射角的增加而增加;对TM波其波长为λ0的缺陷模也存在明显的“广义布儒斯特角”现象, TE波的缺陷模不存在“广义布儒斯特角”现象. 相似文献
52.
A. C. Aguilar J. Papavassiliou 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):742-745
The effective gluon propagator constructed with the pinch technique is governed by a Schwinger-Dyson equation with special
structure and gauge properties, that can be deduced from the correspondence with the background field method. Most importantly
the non-perturbative gluon self-energy is transverse order-by-order in the dressed loop expansion, and separately for gluonic
and ghost contributions, a property which allows for a meanigfull truncation. A linearized version of the truncated Schwinger-Dyson
equation is derived, using a vertex that satisfies the required Ward identity and contains massless poles. The resulting integral
equation, subject to a properly regularized constraint, is solved numerically, and the main features of the solutions are
briefly discussed. 相似文献
53.
Jaw-Yen Yang Tse-Yang Hsieh Yu-Hsin Shi Kun Xu 《Journal of computational physics》2007,227(2):967-982
A class of high-order kinetic flux vector splitting schemes are presented for solving ideal quantum gas dynamics based on quantum statistical mechanics. The collisionless quantum Boltzmann equation approach is adopted and both Bose–Einstein and Fermi–Dirac gases are considered. The formulas for the split flux vectors are derived based on the general three-dimensional distribution function in velocity space and formulas for lower dimensions can be directly deduced. General curvilinear coordinates are introduced to treat practical problems with general geometry. High-order accurate schemes using weighted essentially non-oscillatory methods are implemented. The resulting high resolution kinetic flux splitting schemes are tested for 1D shock tube flows and shock wave diffraction by a 2D wedge and by a circular cylinder in ideal quantum gases. Excellent results have been obtained for all examples computed. 相似文献
54.
Let H be a separable Hilbert space and Bsa(H) the set of all bounded linear self-adjoint operators. We say that A,B∈Bsa(H) quasi-commute if there exists a nonzero ξ∈C such that AB=ξBA. Bijective maps on Bsa(H) which preserve quasi-commutativity in both directions are classified. 相似文献
55.
Summary We have studied the scattering of electrons by a structured target in the presence of a quantizing static magnetic field,
under the assumption that the presence of the field does not affect the behaviour of the massive target nuclei, but it influences
only the motion of the incident electrons. In this case, the electron motion in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field
is confined within a typical distance given by the cyclotron radius ρ0=(cℏ/|e|B)1/2, that for particular values of the intensity of the magnetic field can be comparable with the distance between two scattering
centres. The known field-free interference conditions are modified, depending both on the energy of the incident particle
and on the intensity and the direction of the magnetic field. The general case of a three-dimensional scattering array has
been derived in detail. Numerical results are given for the case of two scattering centres in perpendicular geometry.
To speed up publication, the authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction. 相似文献
56.
In this paper, we give a new method to solve the quantum colored Yang-Baxter matrix equation (QCYBE), and a class of solutions to the QCYBE is given. 相似文献
57.
J. S. Nicolis 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1987,9(11):1359-1388
Summary A given but otherwise random environmental time series impinging on the input of a certain biological processor passes through
with overwhelming probability practically undetected. A very small percentage of environmental stimuli, though, is ?captured?
by the processor's nonlinear dissipative operator asinitial conditions, that is, assolutions of the processor's dissipative dynamics. The processor, then, is in such cases instrumental in compressing or abstracting
those stimuli, thereby making the external world to collapse from a previous regime of a ?pure state? of suspended animation
onto a set of stable eigenfunctions or ?categories?—chaotic strange attractors. The characteristics of this cognitive set
depend on the operator involved and the hierarchical level where the abstraction takes place. In this paper we model the physics
of such a cognitive process and the role that the thalamo-cortical pacemaker of the (human) brain plays in both stimulating
the individual attractors and permutating them on a time division multiplexing basis. A synthesis of the Markovian processes
taking place within each individual attractor-memory and the Markovian or semi-Markovian process involving the intermittent
jumping among the different attractor-memories are discussed.
Riassunto Una data ma casuale serie temporale ambientale che influisce sull'immissione di un determinato processore biologico passa con schiacciante probabilità praticamente inosservata. Una piccolissima percentuale di stimoli ambientali, tuttavia, è catturata dall'operatore dissipativo non lineare del processore comecondizioni iniziali, cioè comesoluzioni della dinamica dissipativa del processore. Il processore è quindi, in tali casi, strumentale nel comprimere o estrarre quegli stimoli, facendo perciò collassare il mondo esterno da un precedente regime di ?stato puro? ad animazione sospesa ad un gruppo di autofunzioni stabili o ?categorie?—attrattori caotici strani. Le caratteristiche di questo gruppo cognitivo dipendono dall'operatore coinvolto e dal livello gerarchico in cui l'estrazione ha luogo. In questo lavoro si modella la fisica di tale processo cognitivo e il ruolo che lo stimolatore talamo-corticale del cervello (umano) ha sia nello stimolare gli attrattori individuali che nel permutarli su una base che manda segnali multiplex a divisione temporale. Si discute una sintesi dei processi markoviani che hanno luogo all'interno di ogni attrattore-memoria individuale e il processo markoviano o semimarkoviano che interessa il salto intermittente tra i diversi attrattori-memoria.
Резюме Временная последовательность на входе некоторого биологического процессора может иметь практически недетектируемую вероятность. Очень небольшой процент стимулов окружающей среды ?захватывается? нелинейным диссипативным оператором процессора как начальные условия, т.е. представляется как решение диссипативпой динамики процессора. Затем процессор обрабатывает внешние стимулы, вынуждая внешний мир коллапсировать из предыдущего режима ?чистого состояния? приостановленного оживления в систему собственных функций или ?категорий?. Характеристики зтой познавательной системы зависят от используемого оператора и иерархического уровня, на котором происходит абстрагирование. В зтой статье мы моделируем физику такого познавательного процесса. Обсуждается синтез марковских процессов, происходящий внутри отдельного злемента ?атрактор-память?, и марковский или полумарковский процесс, включающий пережежающиеся прыжки между различными злементами ?атракторпамять?.相似文献
58.
S.G.F. Martins T.J.P. Penna P.M.C. de Oliveira 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,9(3):559-565
In this work we propose an evolution model based on the competition between individuals belonging to populations of neural
networks, obeying the Hopfield dynamics. The selection rule adopted relies on generalization and natural classification abilities.
The results obtained through computer simulation show that these populations self-organize and evolve towards equilibrium
states in the region of transition between ordered and disordered phases.
Received 28 October 1998 and Received in final form 2 December 1998 相似文献
59.
We address the problem of observables in generally invariant spacetime theories such as Einstein’s general relativity. Using
the refined notion of an event as a “point-coincidence” between scalar fields that completely characterise a spacetime model,
we propose a generalisation of the relational local observables that does not require the existence of four everywhere invertible
scalar fields. The collection of all point-coincidences forms in generic situations a four-dimensional manifold, that is naturally
identified with the physical spacetime. 相似文献
60.