Neutron transfer dynamics and doorway to fusion in time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory

We analyze the details of mass exchange in the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier for heavy-ion collisions involving neutron-rich nuclei using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory. We discuss the time dependence of transfer and show that the potential barriers seen by individual single-particle states can be considerably different than the effective barrier for the two interacting nuclei having a single center of mass. For this reason we observe a substantial transfer probability even at energies below the effective barrier.     

论微分约束系统的d-δ对易关系

利用Frobenius可积性定理,研究微分约束系统一个重要的变分法问题：微分运算与变分运算的对易关系. 文中以微分约束的Frobenius可积性理论为依据,在分析线性稳定微分约束系统和仿射微分约束系统的d-δ对易关系基础上,简要论证了微分与变分的非对易子与微分约束的非完整性之间的关系. 对非线性微分约束系统的微分与变分运算的对易关系作了讨论. 给出了三个实例来验证结论. 关键词： 非完整约束 Frobenius可积性 d-δ对易关系     

The Structure of Corings: Induction Functors, Maschke-Type Theorem, and Frobenius and Galois-Type Properties

Given a ring A and an A-coring C, we study when the forgetful functor from the category of right C-comodules to the category of right A-modules and its right adjoint – _A C are separable. We then proceed to study when the induction functor – _A C is also the left adjoint of the forgetful functor. This question is closely related to the problem when A _A Hom(C,A) is a Frobenius extension. We introduce the notion of a Galois coring and analyse when the tensor functor over the subring of A fixed under the coaction of C is an equivalence. We also comment on possible dualisation of the notion of a coring.     

On equivariant global epsilon constants for certain dihedral extensions

We consider a conjecture of Bley and Burns which relates the epsilon constant of the equivariant Artin -function of a Galois extension of number fields to certain natural algebraic invariants. For an odd prime number , we describe an algorithm which either proves the conjecture for all degree dihedral extensions of the rational numbers or finds a counterexample. We apply this to show the conjecture for all degree dihedral extensions of . The correctness of the algorithm follows from a finiteness property of the conjecture which we prove in full generality.

     

Approximations for strongly singular evolution equations

The problem of specification of self-adjoint operators corresponding to singular bilinear forms is very important for applications, such as quantum field theory and theory of partial differential equations with coefficient functions being distributions. In particular, the formal expression corresponds to a non-trivial self-adjoint operator ? in the space only if d?3. For spaces of larger dimensions (this corresponds to the strongly singular case), the construction of ? is much more complicated: first one should consider the space as a subspace of a wider Pontriagin space, then one implicitly specifies ?. It is shown in this paper that Schrodinger, parabolic and hyperbolic equations containing the operator ? can be approximated by explicitly defined systems of evolution equations of a larger order. The strong convergence of evolution operators taking the initial condition of the Cauchy problem to the solution of the Cauchy problem is proved.     

Proper extensions of weakly left ample semigroups

Summary We consider proper (idempotent pure) extensions of weakly left ample semigroups. These are extensions that are injective in each <InlineEquation ID=IE"1"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"2"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[$]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>\widetilde{\mathcal{R}}$-class. A graph expansion of a weakly left ample semigroup S is shown to be such an extension of S. Using semigroupoids acted upon by weakly left ample semigroups, we prove that any weakly left ample semigroup which is a proper extension of another such semigroup T is (2,1)-embeddable into a λ-semidirect product of a semilattice by T. Some known results, by O'Carroll, for idempotent pure extensions of inverse semigroups and, by Billhardt, for proper extensions of left ample semigroups follow from this more general situation.     

Extension of a generalized Pexider equation

The equations and , called Pexider equations, have been completely solved on If they are assumed to hold only on an open region, they can be extended to (the second when is nowhere 0) and solved that way. In this paper their common generalization is extended from an open region to and then completely solved if is not constant on any proper interval. This equation has further interesting particular cases, such as and that arose in characterization of geometric and power means and in a problem of equivalence of certain utility representations, respectively, where the equations may hold only on an open region in Thus these problems are solved too.