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41.
Summary. We study a diffusion model of an interacting particles system with general drift and diffusion coefficients, and electrostatic
inter-particles repulsion. More precisely, the finite particle system is shown to be well defined thanks to recent results
on multivalued stochastic differential equations (see [2]), and then we consider the behaviour of this system when the number
of particles goes to infinity (through the empirical measure process). In the particular case of affine drift and constant diffusion coefficient,
we prove that a limiting measure-valued process exists and is the unique solution of a deterministic PDE. Our treatment of
the convergence problem (as ) is partly similar to that of T. Chan [3] and L.C.G. Rogers - Z. Shi [5], except we consider here a more general case allowing
collisions between particles, which leads to a second-order limiting PDE.
Received: 5 August 1996 / In revised form: 17 October 1996 相似文献
42.
Guido Cortesani 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》1997,43(1):27-49
Let Ω be an open and bounded subset ofR
n
with locally Lipschitz boundary. We prove that the functionsv∈SBV(Ω,R
m
) whose jump setS
vis essentially closed and polyhedral and which are of classW
k, ∞ (S
v,R
m) for every integerk are strongly dense inGSBV
p(Ω,R
m
), in the sense that every functionu inGSBV
p(Ω,R
m
) is approximated inL
p(Ω,R
m
) by a sequence of functions {v
k{j∈N with the described regularity such that the approximate gradients ∇v
jconverge inL
p(Ω,R
nm
) to the approximate gradient ∇u and the (n−1)-dimensional measure of the jump setsS
v
j converges to the (n−1)-dimensional measure ofS
u. The structure ofS
v can be further improved in casep≤2.
Sunto Sia Ω un aperto limitato diR n con frontiera localmente Lipschitziana. In questo lavoro si dimostra che le funzioniv∈SBV(Ω,R m ) con insieme di saltoS v essenzialmente chiuso e poliedrale che sono di classeW k, ∞ (S v,R m ) per ogni interok sono fortemente dense inGSBV p(Ω,R m ), nel senso che ogni funzioneu∈GSBV p(Ω,R m ) è approssimata inL p(Ω,R m ) da una successione di funzioni {v j}j∈N con la regolaritá descritta tali che i gradienti approssimati ∇v jconvergono inL p(Ω,R nm ) al gradiente approssimato ∇u e la misura (n−1)-dimensionale degli insiemi di saltoS v jconverge alla misura (n−1)-dimensionale diS u. La struttura diS vpuó essere migliorata nel caso in cuip≤2.相似文献
43.
44.
45.
Robert L. Jerrard Halil Mete Soner 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2002,14(2):151-191
We study the Ginzburg-Landau functional
for , where U is a bounded, open subset of . We show that if a sequence of functions satisfies , then their Jacobians are precompact in the dual of for every . Moreover, any limiting measure is a sum of point masses. We also characterize the -limit of the functionals , in terms of the function space B2V introduced by the authors in [16,17]: we show that I(u) is finite if and only if , and for is equal to the total variation of the Jacobian measure Ju. When the domain U has dimension greater than two, we prove if then the Jacobians are again precompact in for all , and moreover we show that any limiting measure must be integer multiplicity rectifiable. We also show that the total variation
of the Jacobian measure is a lower bound for the limit of the Ginzburg-Landau functional.
Received: 15 December 2000 / Accepted: 23 January 2001 / Published online: 25 June 2001 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
49.
The problem of nonparametric stationary distribution function estimation by the observations of an ergodic diffusion process is considered. The local asymptotic minimax lower bound on the risk of all the estimators is found and it is proved that the empirical distribution function is asymptotically efficient in the sense of this bound. 相似文献
50.
Y.P. Venkata Subbaiah 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2409-2415
ZnS films have been deposited on glass substrates by close-spaced evaporation (CSE) technique. The films were grown at different temperatures in the range, 200-350 °C. The layers have been characterized with X-ray diffractometer (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) and optical spectrophotometer to evaluate the quality of the layers for photovoltaic applications. The studies showed that the optimum substrate temperature for the growth of ZnS layers was 300 °C. The films grown at these temperatures exhibited cubic structure with nearly stoichiometric composition. The AFM data revealed that the films had nano-sized grains with a grain size of ∼40 nm. The optical studies exhibited direct allowed transition with an energy band gap of 3.61 eV. The other structural and optical parameters such as lattice stress, dislocation density, refractive index and extinction coefficient were also evaluated. The temperature-dependent conductivity measured in the range, 303-523 K showed a change in the conduction mechanism at 120 °C. The activation energy values evaluated using the temperature dependence of electrical conductivity are 7 and 29 meV at low and high temperature regions, respectively. 相似文献