Sound transmission across lightweight all-metallic sandwich panels with corrugated cores

The transmission of sound through all-metallic sandwich panels with corrugated cores is investigated using the space-harmonic method. The sandwich panel is modeled as two parallel panels connected by uniformly distributed translational springs and rotational springs, with the mass of the core sheets taken as lumped mass. Based on the periodicity of the panel structure, a unit cell model is developed to provide the effective translational and rotational stiffness of the core. To check the validity of the model, it is used first to study the sound insulation properties of double-panel structures with air cavity, and the analytical predictions agree well with existing experimental data. The model is then employed to quantify the influence of sound incidence angle and the inclination angle between facesheet and core sheet on sound transmission loss （STL） across sandwich panels with corrugated cores. The results show that the inclination angle has a significant effect on STL and it is possible to avoid STL dips by altering the inclination angle. Moreover, it is found that sandwich panels with corrugated cores are more suitable for the insulation of sound waves having small incidence angles.     

抑制炭黑在蓄热体中沉积的试验研究

本文在上一报研究了热解法炭黑沉积于蜂窝体中的规律基础上,进一步采用添加水以及改变蜂窝体结构的方法, 探索出减少炭黑沉积的有效途径。     

舰艇新型宏观负泊松比效应蜂窝舷侧防护结构

提出一种具有宏观负泊松比效应的新型蜂窝舷侧防护结构,通过对负泊松比效应蜂窝胞元特殊结构构型设计,实现中等弹速下良好抗爆抗冲击性能。利用有限元动力学分析软件,研究鱼雷或导弹水下对舷侧防护结构的撞击侵入和穿透过程,对比研究了不同蜂窝构型、材料、胞元尺寸和胞壁厚度对舷侧结构抗冲击性能的影响。结果表明,蜂窝防护结构具有良好的抗冲击性能,负泊松比蜂窝构型较正泊松比蜂窝构型抗冲击性能更优。     

二维高效光子晶体偏振分束器

为解决透射型偏振分束器透射效率低、高入射角度依赖的缺点,利用二维光子晶体平板设计了一种高效偏振分束器.采用的光子晶体是由空气中周期性排列的蜂窝格子GaAs介质柱构成.该偏振器对一种偏振光(TE偏振)正常折射,而对另一种偏振(TM偏振)负折射,从而实现两种偏振模式在空间上分离.为提高其透射效率,在光子晶体平板表面引入了消反层,并对相关参量进行优化.二维有限时域差分模拟结果显示,在较宽的角度范围内(约20°),约化圆频率处在ω=0.20～0.23×2πc/a范围内,分束器对TE和TM偏振光的透射强度都能达到95%以上.     

Novel Quantum Phases of Ultracold Bosonic Atoms in Honeycomb Optical Lattice

We study the quantum phase transition of ultracold atoms in the honeycomb optical lattice. The Hamiltonian of ultracold bosonic atoms in the honeycomb optical lattice is derived. We take the mean-field approximation and further solve the Hamiltonian with the numerical diagonalization method. We obtain the phase diagram and find that the Mort-insulator （MI）, density wave （DW） and modulated superfluid （MS） phases appear. Furthermore, the phase diagram is analyzed according to the order parameter and the average number of particles.     

负泊松比蜂窝面内动态压缩行为与吸能特性研究

利用有限元软件ANSYS-LSDYNA研究了负泊松比蜂窝结构面内冲击动力学特性。在壁长和相对密度不变的前提下,建立了负泊松比蜂窝模型;通过改变胞元扩展角,讨论了冲击速度对蜂窝材料面内冲击变形模式和能量吸收能力的影响。数值研究发现,冲击载荷作用下负泊松比蜂窝结构的面内冲击性能更多依赖于冲击速度。提高冲击速度,冲击端的峰值应力、平台应力、试件的比吸能均增高;但在相同冲击速度下,冲击端和支撑端的峰值应力、平台应力、试件的比吸能均随胞元扩展角的增大而降低。     

四边简支正交各向异性蜂窝型夹层板固有频率计算

该文以四边简支的方形蜂窝矩形夹层板为例,在经典夹层板理论的基础上,运用离散结构形式的运动控制方程和线性微分算子的可交换性,给出了一种把具有蜂窝型夹心的夹层板的包含三个广义位移的控制方程组化为,仅包含一个广义位移函数的单一方程的简单方法,并给出了四边简支蜂窝型夹层板的固有频率的精确解。研究结果对蜂窝夹层板的结构设计和工程应用具有指导意义。     

Symplectic analysis for elastic wave propagation in two-dimensional cellular structures

On the basis of the finite element analysis, the elastic wave propagation in cellular structures is investigated using the symplectic algorithm. The variation principle is first applied to obtain the dual variables and the wave propagation problem is then transformed into two-dimensional （2D） symplectic eigenvalue problems, where the extended Wittrick-Williams algorithm is used to ensure that no phase propagation eigenvalues are missed during computation. Three typical cellular structures, square, triangle and hexagon, are introduced to illustrate the unique feature of the symplectic algorithm in higher-frequency calculation, which is due to the conserved properties of the structure-preserving symplectic algorithm. On the basis of the dispersion relations and phase constant surface analysis, the band structure is shown to be insensitive to the material type at lower frequencies, however, much more related at higher frequencies. This paper also demonstrates how the boundary conditions adopted in the finite element modeling process and the structures＇ configurations affect the band structures. The hexagonal cells are demonstrated to be more efficient for sound insulation at higher frequencies, while the triangular cells are preferred at lower frequencies. No complete band gaps are observed for the square cells with fixed-end boundary conditions. The analysis of phase constant surfaces guides the design of 2D cellular structures where waves at certain frequencies do not propagate in specified directions. The findings from the present study will provide invaluable guidelines for the future application of cellular structures in sound insulation.     

堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体上ZSM-5及Anacime沸石的原位合成

 采用水热合成法,在堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体上原位合成了ZSM-5沸石和Anacime沸石,并用XRD和SEM等技术进行了表征. 结果表明,当改变合成条件时,在堇青石表面可分别生长出厚度为30~40 μm的ZSM-5沸石和厚度为30~180 μm的Anacime沸石. 随着凝胶中SiO2/Al2O3比的增大和含水量的减少,在堇青石蜂窝陶瓷上生长的分子筛的量也增加.     

Pd/Ce/Al/蜂窝陶瓷催化剂制备方法的研究

本文应用溶胶－凝胶技术对蜂窝陶瓷表面进行涂层,然后负载活性组分,以CO氧化作模型反应,考察了催化剂干燥方法,浸涂原液类型以及助剂CeO2对汽车尾气净化催化剂活性的影响,并应用TPR、XPS等手段对其进行表征,由催化剂活性测试结果表明,干燥方法对催化剂活性影响不大,加入分散剂的氧化铝溶胶作浸渍原液的催化活性最高,同时活性评价实验结果还表明,加入CeO2作助剂的催化剂的活性明显提高,这可能是由于PdO与CeO2之间发生的协同效应所致,XPS谱图结果显示,CeO2与PdO之间存在协同作用,且Pd处于较高的氧化状态,这可能起因于从Pd到Ce的电子转移作用,Ce处于较低的还原状态,导致Ce-O键结合强度的降低。H2－TPR表征结果同样证实了PdO与CeO2之间存在协同效应,CeO2的引入,促进了PdO的还原,而PdO的存在降低了CeO2表面氧的还原温度,同时此现象也支持了XPS结论。