Local Lyapunov Exponent for the Bak-Sneppen Model

The chaotic Property of the Bak-Sneppen model is studied from the local Lyapunov exponent in the same way as for dynamical nonlinear systems.Similar behaviour is found for the one- and two-dimensional Bak-Sneppen models.The Lyapunov exponents for the two cases have the same order of magnitude and both decrease at early evolution but show a slow increasing saturation at late evolution.     

Temperature-Dependent Dynamic Properties of LixMn2O4 in Monte Carlo Simulations

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are used to simulate the voltage profile and the ionic conductivity s of Li ions in LixMn2O4 and its dependence on the lithium concentration x. The open circuit potential shows clearly the two plateaus in the charge/discharge curve, which agrees well with the experimental results. The two plateaus become more and more steep when the temperature is increased. The simulated ionic conductivity shows an M-shaped curve in the plot of ionic conductivity cr versus x when the simulation temperature is low. Interestingly,the minimum valley, which lies at the middle single-phase area near x=0.5, disappears gradually when the temperature increases to 453K.     

Quantum Games of Continuous Distributed Incomplete Information

We study two-player quantum games of incomplete information in which both the sides have partial information.The previous results of Du et al. [Phys. Rev. E 68 (2003) 016124] are incorporated in our more general formalism.Because of different roles played by the total information uncertainty and the information asymmetry, the game exhibits many interesting features.     

Electron Holography of Barrier Structures in Co／ZrAlOx／Co Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

We investigate the potential profiles and elemental distribution of barriers in Co/ZrAlOx/Co magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using electron holography (EH) and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The MTJ barriers are introduced by oxidizing a bilayer consisting with a uniform 0.45-nm Al layer and a wedge-shaped Zr layer (0-2 nm). From the scanning transmission electron microscopy, AlOx and ZrOx layers are mixed together, indicating that compact AlOx layer cannot be formed in such a bilayer structure of barriers. The Eli results reveal that there are no sharp interfaces between the barrier and magnetic electrodes, which may be responsible for a smaller tunnelling magnetoresistance compared with the MTJs of Co/AlOx/Co.     

第20届国际光学委员会大会——挑战新世纪光学科技

20 0 5年 8月 2 1～ 2 6日　中国　长春发起单位 :国际光学委员会主办单位 :中国光学学会组织单位 :中科院长春光机所国内支持单位 :中国科学院中国工程院国家自然科学基金委员会中国科学技术协会国外合作单位 :国际光学工程学会 (SPIE)美国光学学会 (OSA)欧洲光学学会 (EOS)国际生命科学光学学会(OWLS)IEEE/LEOS俄罗斯西伯利亚光学学会日本光学学会韩国光学学会宇航研究发展亚洲办公室(AFOSRAsianOffice)会议介绍国际光学委员会大会每三年举办一次。第2 0届大会将于 2 0 0 5年 8月 2 1～ 2 6日在中国长春召开 ,长春是中国最大…     

中国物理学会发光分会第9届会员代表大会会议纪要

中国物理学会发光分会第9届会员代表大会于2004年8月27日在大连召开。参加本次代表大会的会员代表共有110余人。会议由发光分会上届委员会秘书长申德振主持。     

一种有效记忆热力学关系的方法

 均匀物质的热力学性质是热力学理论的基础知识,也是入门知识,因而对这部分知识的学习和掌握就显得尤为重要。但是,在历年的教学中发现,学生对这部分知识的掌握并不好,究其原因,重要的一条是这部分内容概念多、参量多、公式多、状态多,并且各参量之间,各公式之间互相联系、十分类似,因而记忆时特别容易混淆,从而导致理解和应用的障碍。所以,若能找到一种便于记忆的方法,那么,无论是对学生还是对教师都将有很大帮助。基于以上这些认识,本文将从教学内容出发,本着直观简单的原则,介绍一种十分便于记忆的方法---函数图像法。