空间技术回顾与简介

 空间技术,又称航天技术,它是探索、开发利用太空及地球以外天体的一门综合技术;它包括运载工具的研制,航天器的发射、控制,以及宇航员生命保障系统的研制等。空间技术作为当代高技术门类之一,越来越受到世界各国的重视与关注。神舟飞船的3次试航成功极大地激发了国人对空间技术的兴趣,增进了对空间技术的了解。一、空间与空间技术历史的回顾探索宇宙的奥秘,奔向遥远的太空是人类自古以来追求的目标,在古希腊神话中,雅典杰出的建筑师代达罗斯,用麻线和蜜蜡将羽毛连接成翅膀插在身上,带他的孩子伊卡罗斯扇动翅膀逃出了囚禁他们的克里特岛;中国古代也有嫦娥奔月的神话传说。     

Temporal Skewness of Electromagnetic Pulsed Waves Propagating Through Random Media with Ebedded Irregularity slab

Electromagnetic pulsed waves can be distorted in the propagation through random media,and their energy distributions change along the leading and trailing edge of the waveform,which can be presented by the temporal skewness.The skewness presents asymmetry and is treated by the third-order temporal moment,in which an analytic solution for the two-frequency mutual coherence function is obtained recently.Then,transionospheric pulses are discussed in details,Both theoretical analysis and numerical computation indicate that the contributions from scattering and dispersion of irregularities dominate over those of background,so the latter can be neglected in most cases.Also,the temporal skewness of a transionopheric pulse is negative and energy is shifted to the leading edge.     

Resonantly Enhanced Continuous-Wave Four-Wave Mixing in a Five-Level Cold Atomic Medium

Using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyse a cw four-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a five-level double-∧ atomic system based on electromagnetically induced transparency. We derive the corresponding explicit analytical expressions for the generated FWM field. The influence of hyperfine sublevel on the amplitude of the generated FWM field is predicted in detail. We also give a brief discussion on the experimental realization of the proposed scheme.     

Specific Angular Momentum Distribution of Disc Galaxies Formed in Preheated Intergalactic Media

Assuming that baryons within a galactic halo have the same specific angular momentum as the dark matter where they locate initially and a disc forms due to the gas cooling and condensation with the conservation of angular momentum, we investigate the angular momentum distribution in a resulting galactic disc under the new preheated galaxy formation model suggested by Mo and Mao (Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 333 (2002) 768).Compared with the observational results, it can be concluded that the preheated galaxy formation model can match current observations. This model can be a good approach to solve the problems of both the angular momentum catastrophe and the mismatch of angularomomentum profiles in current disc galaxy formation models.     

分形介质的传热与传质分析(综述)

本文论述了分形介质的分形理论和数学基础,并简要综述了用分形理论和方法研究分形介质的传热与传质特性(如多孔介质的渗透率、热导率以及池核态沸腾换热)方面目前所取得的研究进展,最后扼要展望了用分形理论和方法进一步研究分形介质的传热与传质的可能的若干课题和方向。     

Fractal Character for Tortuous Streamtubes in Porous Media

An analytical model for fractal dimension of tortuous streamtubes in porous media is derived. The proposed fractal dimension for tortuous streamtubes in porous media is expressed as a function of porosity and scale, and there is no empirical constant in the proposed expression. The model predictions for the fractal dimension of tortuous streamtubes in porous media are in good agreement with those by the box-counting method and with the observations of other researchers.     

重新初始化的LS方法跟踪二维可压缩多介质流界面运动

 用非耦合求解方法计算Level Set函数方程与流体力学方程组，应用重新初始化的Level Set函数确保距离函数性质，流体力学方程组采用二阶精度多介质流波传播差分格式计算，重新初始化方程采用五阶WENO格式计算。并给出了二维可压缩多介质流界面运动的计算结果。     

介质靶表面的充电效应对等离子体浸没离子注入过程中鞘层特性的影响

针对等离子体浸没离子注入技术在绝缘体表面制备硅薄膜工艺，采用一维脉冲鞘层模型描述介质靶表面的充电效应对鞘层厚度、注入剂量及靶表面电位等物理量的影响.数值模拟结果表明：随着等离子体密度的增高，表面的充电效应将导致鞘层厚度变薄、表面电位下降以及注入剂量增加，而介质的厚度对鞘层特性的影响则相对较小. 关键词： 等离子体浸没离子注入 脉冲鞘层 绝缘介质 充电效应     

多孔介质BISQ模型中的慢纵波

着重研究了多孔介质BISQ模型中慢纵波的基本特性.给出了BISQ模型下慢纵波速度 和衰减的低频近似公式.与Biot理论对比，BISQ模型中慢纵波的衰减随频率降低急剧增大， 且随喷射流长度的减小而增加；相速度随喷射流长度的减小而增加，其低频极限值不是零； 孔隙流体位移与固相骨架位移之比的幅值随喷射流长度的增加而减小，其相位特点与Biot模 型预测的不同；在流体与孔隙介质的边界上可产生更大的渗流.为对比，同时也给出快纵波 的行为.依据BISQ模型可推断：非黏滞流体饱和孔隙介质中不存在喷射流机理；BISQ模型中 关键词： 多孔介质 喷射流 慢纵波 动力协调     

记录媒体用薄膜材料及相关靶材的技术和发展

 信息化时代随着计算机技术的普及来到我们面前,其突出表现是信息总量和信息交换的剧增,因此,发展海量存储技术日趋重要。随着信息及计算机技术的不断发展,对其作为主要工具的记录媒体的需求越来越大,要求越来越高。记录媒体中大多数磁盘、磁光盘、光盘是以相关靶材磁控溅射而成的,因此,为满足信息记录媒体的高密度化、小型化和低价格化,需要对其相关靶材的成分、制造工艺、性能和溅射工艺做进一步研究。目前,随着新材料的开发和记录媒体的发展,磁光盘、光盘用靶材市场在不断增长。尤其近几年CD、VCD、DVD市场的迅速扩大,其相关靶材的前景也日益被看好。