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101.
Lie symmetrical perturbation and adiabatic invariants of generalized Hojman type for Lagrange systems 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the invariance of differential equations under
infinitesimal transformations of group, Lie symmetries, exact
invariants, perturbation to the symmetries and adiabatic invariants
in form of non-Noether for a Lagrange system are presented. Firstly,
the exact invariants of generalized Hojman type led directly by Lie
symmetries for a Lagrange system without perturbations are given.
Then, on the basis of the concepts of Lie symmetries and higher
order adiabatic invariants of a mechanical system, the perturbation
of Lie symmetries for the system with the action of small
disturbance is investigated, the adiabatic invariants of generalized
Hojman type for the system are directly obtained, the conditions for
existence of the adiabatic invariants and their forms are proved.
Finally an example is presented to illustrate these results. 相似文献
102.
ZHAOLiu LIUWang-Yun 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(1):9-18
For each of the Lie algebras gln and g~ln we construct a family of integrable generalizations of the Toda chains characterized by two integers m and m_. The Lax matrices and the equations of motion are given explicitly, and the integrals of motion can be calculated in terms of the trace of powers of the Lax matrix L. For the case of m =m_,we find a symmetric reduction for each generalized Toda chain we found, and the solution to the initial value problems of the reduced systems is outlined. We also studied the spectral curves of the periodic (m ,m_)-Toda chains, which turns out to be very different for different pairs of m and m_. Finally we also obtain the nonabelian generalizations of the (m ,m_)-Toda chains in an explicit form. 相似文献
103.
YANGGuo-Hong WANGYu-Sheng DUANYi-Shi 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(2):185-188
In the light of C-mapping method and topological current theory, the contribution of disclination lines to free energy density of liquid crystals is studied in the single-elastic constant approximation. It is pointed out that the total free energy density can be divided into two parts. One is the usual distorted energy density of director field around the disclination lines. The other is the free energy density of disclination lines themselves, which is shown to be centralized at the disclination lines and to be topologically quantized in the unit of kn/2. The topological quantum numbers are determined by the Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees of the director l~eld at the disclination lines, i.e. the disclination strengths. From the Lagrange‘s method of multipliers, the equilibrium equation and the molecular field ofliquid crystals are also obtained. The physical meaning of the Lagrangian multiplier is just the distorted energy density. 相似文献
104.
LUOShao-Kai HUANGFei-Jiang LUYi-Bing 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(6):817-820
The order reduction method of the relativistic Birkhollian equations is studied. For a relativistic autonomous Birkhotffian system, if the conservative law of the Birkhotffian holds, the conservative quantity can be called the generalized energy integral. Through the generalized energy integral, the order of the system can be reduced. If the relativisticBirkhoffian system has a generalized energy integral, then the Birkhoffian equations can be reduced by at least twodegrees and the Birkhoffian form can be kept. The relations among the relativistic Birkhoffian mechanics, the relativistic Hamiltonian mechanics and the relativistic Lagrangian mechanics are discussed, and the Whittaker order reduction method of the relativistic Lagrangian system is obtained. And an example is given to illustrate the application of theresult. 相似文献
105.
According to the theory of the invariance of ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations of group, the relations between Lie symmetries and invariants of the mechanical system with a singular Lagrangian are investigated in phase space. New dynamical equations of the system are given in canonical form and the determining equations of Lie symmetry transformations are derived. The proposition about the Lie symmetries and invariants are presented. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result in this paper. 相似文献
106.
Quantum gauge theory of gravity is formulated based on gauge principle. Because the Lagrangian has strict local gravitational gauge symmetry, gravitational gauge theory is a perturbatively renormalizable quantum theory. Gravitational gauge interactions of scalar field are studied in this paper. In quantum gauge theory of gravity, scalar field minimal couples to gravitational field through gravitational gauge covariant derivative. Comparing the Lagrangian for scalar field in quantum gauge theory of gravity with the corresponding Lagrangian in quantum fields in curved space-time, the definition for metric in curved space-time in geometry picture of gravity can be obtained, which is expressed by gravitational gauge field. In classical level, the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approaches are also discussed. 相似文献
107.
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109.
粉末材料爆炸压实数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文对粉末爆炸压实数值模拟作了系统评述。首先叙述了流体弹塑性体的模型、方程和计算方法;然后对一些典型的程序编码作了介绍;总结了粉末爆炸压实数值模拟最新进展,最后,对未来发展方向提出了我们的看法. 相似文献
110.