需求弹性、抗衡势力与价格歧视

构建完全信息动态博弈模型,考察下游市场需求弹性、零售商抗衡势力对中间产品价格歧视的影响问题。结果表明,低弹性市场中零售商抗衡势力会削弱价格歧视,且改善低弹性市场消费者福利,而高弹性市场中零售商抗衡势力会增强价格歧视,且损害低弹性市场消费者福利。而高弹性市场消费者福利的变化则依赖于零售商的抗衡势力强度,只有当抗衡势力较强时,高弹性市场消费者福利才能够得到改善。     

不同学生关于共价键概念表征深度的研究

以加工水平模型为基础提出了共价键概念表征的3个水平:表层水平、中等水平和深层水平。编制了相关调查问卷,对高一、高二和高三的169位学生开展了测查和定量分析,并以不同年级的部分学优生和学困生为对象展开了典型问题的定性分析,深入细致地讨论了不同类型学生在共价键表征深度方面的总体差异及在不同表征水平上的具体差异。     

Effect of Trader Composition on Stock Market

In this study, we build a double auction market model, which containstwo types of agent traders, i.e., the noise traders and fundamentalists, to investigate the effect of the trader composition on the stock market. It is found that, the non-trivial Hurst exponent and the fat-tailed distribution of transaction prices can be observed at any ratio of the noise traders. Analyses on the price variation properties, including the Hurst exponent and the price variation region, show that these properties are stable when the ratio is moderate. However, the non-price variation properties, including the trading volume and the profitability of the two kinds of agents, do not keep stable untrivially in any interval of the ratio of noise traders.     

分子模拟预测含配位键不饱和Cu的有机骨架(MOFs)材料的储氢性能

本文根据RI-UMP2方法、TZVPP基组和BSSE校正计算得到的能量数据,推导了描述氢分子与含有不饱和配位键的Cu的金属羧酸配合物相互作用的分子力学力场. 用巨正则系综蒙特卡洛模拟(GCMC)计算了氢在含四方形配位Cu的MOFs材料上的吸附等温线. 通过对比CuBTC的实验吸附数据发现,虽然理论预测含有四方形配位Cu的MOFs具有比含有四面体配位Zn的MOFs与氢分子更强的相互作用,实验合成得到的材料尚未反映这一区别. 以现有的CuBTC实验数据为参照消除理论计算和实验测定的系统偏差,预测了3种含有四方形配位Cu的MOFs材料以CuBTC作为参照的储氢能力.     

育龄期妇女血清EFAs和NEFAs轮廓谱及其用于NTDs预防性营养干预研究

本文借助GC/MS代谢组学方法, 测定了育龄期妇女血清中酯化和非酯化脂肪酸轮廓谱, 并对营养干预前后育龄期妇女血清脂肪酸含量变化进行了研究. 按营养干预组(48例)和对照组(48例)分组, 测定了育龄期妇女血清中酯化脂肪酸(EFAs)和非酯化脂肪酸(NEFAs)的平均含量; 利用SIMCA-P软件对定量结果进行PLS-DA分析, 聚类结果良好. 基于定量结果, 指认了6种潜在营养生物标志物, 并由此初步探讨了这些潜在生物标志物的生理意义以及营养素干预对育龄期妇女血清脂肪酸含量的影响, 以及脂肪酸代谢变化可能对胚胎神经发育造成的影响.     

Analysis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using a Chemical Bond Element Model

提出了一种纳米尺度的有限元方法,碳纳米管中的碳-碳化学键被模拟为键单元．按照平衡关系,根据有限元理论,作用于每个碳原子上的作用力可以写成键单元的刚度矩阵与每个碳原子位移的乘积．在分子力学的基本假设下,键单元刚度矩阵的每个元素可以写为分子力学中力场常数的函数,这样建立起了宏观力学方法(有限元)与纳米尺度力学方法(分子力学)之间的联系．应用该方法模拟了扶椅型与锯齿型单壁碳纳米管的力学行为从而验证了该方法的有效性．分析结果说明单壁碳纳米管的弹性模量与管厚度的选取直接相关．此外,弹性模量对所选取的分子力学中的力场常数非常敏感,管的弹性模量显示出对半径的尺度依赖性,但是管长度对弹性模量的影响小到可以被忽略．     

Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing via Introducing Auxiliary Particles Using a Pure Entangled State

We propose a new multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol via introducing auxiliary particles using a non-maximally entangled （pure） two-particle state without a Bell measurement. The communication parties utilize decoy particles tO check eavesdropping. After ensuring the security of the quantum channel, the sender encodes the secret message and transmits it to the receiver by using controlled-NOT operation and von Neumann measurement. If and only if all the agents agree to collaborate, they can read out the secret message.     

Knotted Picture of Unknown Quantum State in Process of Quantum Teleportation

This paper gives the knotted picture of the unknown quantum state in the process of quantum teleportation and the surgical knotted operations of the unitary operators operated on the teleported quantum state.     

Specific Heat and Charge Density of Quasi-One-Dimensional Interchain Coupling Organic Ferromagnets

On the basis of a generalized SSH model, an organic polymer ferromagnet theory is proposed at the finite temperature in the self-consistent mean field approximation, and the specific heat and charge density of the quasione-dimensional interehain coupling organic ferromagnets are presented. We find that an obvious feature is to present itself the round peak for the specific heat with the temperature. This indicates unambiguously the presence of the phase transition in the system. The transition temperature plays down with increasing of the interchain coupling t2 or decreasing of the electron repulsion u. The curves of charge density with the temperature debase monotonously. This result illustrates that the higher the temperature is, the more electrons are excited.     

Influence of Initial Pulse Chirp on Rainbow-Like Supercontinuum Generation from Filamentation in Air

Supereontinuum （SC） generation from laser filamentation in air is found to depend strongly on the pulse duration. Rainbow-like SC generation is observed only for a pulse of appropriate negative chirp that agrees with the predictions put forward by Golubtsov et al. [Quantum Electron. 33 （2003） 525]. The conversion efficiency of an 800-nm laser light to rainbow-like SC is found to be the highest for 257fs pulses with an initial negative chirp. A larger chirp will lead to filamentation surviving at longer distance.