Circuit implementation and multiform intermittency in ahyper-chaotic model extended from Lorenz system

<正>This paper presents a non-autonomous hyper-chaotic system,which is formed by adding a periodic driving signal to a four-dimensional chaotic model extended from the Lorenz system.The resulting non-autonomous hyper-chaotic system can display any dynamic behaviour among the periodic orbits,intermittency,chaos and hyper-chaos by controlling the frequency of the periodic signal.The phenomenon has been well demonstrated by numerical simulations,bifurcation analysis and electronic circuit realization.Moreover,the system is concrete evidence for the presence of Pomeau-Manneville Type-Ⅰintermittency and crisis-induced intermittency.The emergence of a different type of intermittency is similarly subjected to the frequency of periodic forcing.By statistical analysis,power scaling laws consisting in different intermittency are obtained for the lifetime in the laminar state between burst states.     

Multivalued dynamic systems with weights

We consider m-valued transformations of a probability space (X, \(\mathcal{B}\), µ) endowed with a set of weights \(\left\{ {\alpha _j :X \to (0,1],\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {\alpha _j } \equiv 1} \right\}\). For this case we introduce analogs of the basic notions of the ergodic theory, namely, the measure invariance, ergodicity, Koopman and Frobenius-Perron operators. We study the properties of these operators, prove ergodic theorems, and give some examples. We also propose a technique for reducing some problems of the fractal geometry to those of the functional analysis.     

Development of an enrofloxacin immunosensor based on label-free electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Enrofloxacin is the most widespread antibiotic in the fluoroquinolone family. As such, the development of a rapid and sensitive method for the determination of trace amounts of enrofloxacin is an important issue in the health field. The interaction of the enrofloxacin antigen to a specific antibody (Ab) immobilized on an 11-mercapto-undecanoic acid-coated gold electrode was quantified by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Two equivalent circuits were separately used to interpret the obtained impedance spectra. These circuits included one resistor in series with one parallel circuit comprised of a resistor and a capacitor (1R//C), and one resistor in series with two parallel RC circuits (2R//C). The results indicate that the antigen-antibody reaction analyzed using the 1R//C circuit provided a more sensitive resistance increment against the enrofloxacin concentration than that of the 2R//C circuit. However, the 2R//C circuit provided a better fitting for impedance spectra, and therefore supplies more detailed results of the enrofloxacin-antibody interaction, causing the increase of electron transfer resistance selectively to the modified layer, and not the electrical double layer. The antibody-modified electrode allowed for analysis of the dynamic linear range of 1-1000 ng/ml enrofloxacin with a detection limit of 1 ng/ml. The reagentless and label-free impedimetric immunosensors provide a simple and sensitive detection method for the specific determination of enrofloxacin.     

基于等效模型和多时间尺度扩展卡尔曼滤波的锂离子电池SOC预测

荷电状态(SOC)和最大可用电量估计是锂离子电池寿命预测中的两个最重要部分;然而与快速时变的SOC比较,最大可用电量的参数变化缓慢;文章提出了一个基于等效模型和多时间尺度的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)预测算法对SOC和最大可用容量分别在不同时间尺度上进行估计,在宏观尺度上利用了SOC估计值作为观测量,更新最大可用电量;针对NCA/C卫星锂离子电池实验数据的仿真结果表明,提出的多时间尺度EKF预测算法与EKF联合估计算法相比,SOC和最大可用电量估计准确度更高,同时提高了计算效率。     

同基准16路电流型测温电路设计与应用

在许多实际的应用系统中,需要同时测量多点温度,为了解决多支路测温需要相同参考标准的问题,保证各路参数具有可比性;巧妙地设计同基准A/D转换电路,运用低导通电阻模拟开关构建矩阵开关进行分时切换各支路,有效地解决了多支路同基准测量问题;结合实际应用确定A/D转换器输入电路滤波电容大小与开关切换延时的关系;利用台阶电阻使A/D转换器的输入端的“零”电平得到抬升,偏离A/D转换器非线性段,解决了微小信号输入的测量精度;对于温度测量普遍使用的铂电阻传感器,利用模拟开关实现了铂电阻传感器静态下预热电流与测量状态下工作电流的电路转换,保证电路的信号稳定起到很好作用;在实际的应用系统中,检定数据和使用效果表明,同基准16路电流型测温电路具有高稳定度、高精度特点,适用于各种相参测量系统中使用。     

基于FPGA的MDDI数据处理电路实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA的MDDI(mobile display digital interface)数据处理电路设计;基于单片集成AM-OLED驱动控制芯片的设计需求以及并行数据总线在移动显示设备上存在的不足,设计了MDDI数据处理电路;MDDI作为一种高速串行移动显示数字接口标准,具有连线数量少,信号传输可靠性高,低功耗等特点,广泛应用于移动显示终端领域;所设计的MDDI Type2主端数据处理电路采用两级状态机控制内部电路,主状态机用于控制从状态机的状态切换,从状态机则用于实现MDDI数据的生成;通过加入可配置寄存器,实现对数据包生成和接口模式的控制;采用Verilog语言编写RTL级代码实现MDDI Type2数据处理电路软核;使用Xilinx工具综合的结果表明,该数据处理电路能够支持480-RGB×320、26万色的AM-OLED显示屏,数据传输速率可达180 Mbps,其性能指标满足系统设计要求。     

红外甲烷气体浓度检测系统设计

为了精确测量甲烷气体的体积浓度,采用平行红外光源IRL715EN-PR设计了红外甲烷气体检测系统。整个检测系统由硬件电路和软件系统组成。在软件程序设计上设计了一种关于信号处理的新算法,同时设计了中断喂狗程序,大大延长了看门狗定时复位时间。利用Matlab对数据进行了拟合,得到了系统的浓度和电压的函数关系。实验表明,在体积浓度在0%~4%范围内,系统最大相对误差小于1%。     

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Under the condition that the coefficients are Lipschitz continuous, we study the infinitesimal generator of Markov semigroup corresponding to the multivalued stochastic equation. In order to provide a core of the infinitesimal generator, we investigate the associated multivalued elliptic equation and its viscosity solutions.     

介观串并联RLC电路的量子涨落

借鉴阻尼谐振子的量子力学处理的研究思想,将介观RLC串并联电路量子化．在此基础上,研究了真空态下各支路电流和电压的量子涨落．结果表明,各支路电流电压的量子涨落均与电路器件的参数有关,且随时间衰减．     

一种铁磁材料探伤的方法

介绍一种利用LC振荡电路的磁回路探测材料表面和内部伤痕的方法．实验证明,该方法能应用于高压容器的深层探伤,且效果很好．