量子通信

量子通信是经典通信和量子力学相结合的一门新兴交叉学科。文章综述了量子通信领域的研究进展，既包括人们所熟知的量子隐形传态、密集编码和量子密码学，也包括刚刚兴起但却有巨大潜力的量子通信复杂度和远程量子通信等领域。文章介绍了量子通信的基本理论框架，同时也涉及了这个领域最新的实验研究的进展。     

体全息存储中几种软件降噪方法的综合使用

针对体全息存储系统中常见的几种噪声源 ,即大尺度噪声、像素间干涉噪声以及突发性随机噪声的特点 ,分别采用减背景、页内均衡化和所罗门编码三种软件方法予以补偿。在实验中 ,通过将三种方法有机地结合在一起 ,获得了明显的降噪效果 ,误比特率由初始的 1 0 - 2 降低到 1 0 - 4以下。     

Spatial phase coding for incoherent optical processors

In this paper we introduce spatial phase coding of incoherent optical signals for representing signed numbers in optical processors and present an experimental demonstration of this coding technique. If a diffraction grating, such as an acousto-optic cell, modulates a stream of light, the image of the grating can be recovered from the diffracted beam. The position of the grating image, or more precisely its phase, can be used to denote the sign of the number represented by the diffracted light. The intensity of the light represents the magnitude of the number. This technique is more economical than current methods in terms of the number of information channels required to represent a number and the amount of post processing required.     

Vectorized multisite coding for hydrodynamic cellular automata

Simulating eight lattices for Pomeau's cellular automata simultaneously through bit-per-bit operations, a vectorized Fortran program reached 30 million updates per second and per Cray YMP processor. We give the full innermost loops.     

A high-precision study of the hopfield model in the phase of broken replica symmetry

Using a multi-spin coding algorithm, the Hopfield model is studied for network sizes up toN=33,968. Thermodynamically stable states are found in a region where the replica-symmetric solution predicts none should exist, but where a one-step replica symmetry-breaking calculation predicts some should exist. Furthermore, the order parameter in this region is found to take on two distinct values, one of which is not predicted by any theory.     

短波FH／MFSK编码系统中部分频带单音阻塞的性能

研究了带反馈链路的选择式频率分集的短波信道ＦＨ／ＭＦＳＫ编码系统，在具有加性白高斯噪声（ＡＷＧＮ）的瑞利衰落信道中，存在部分频带单音阻塞时的性能，并给出了采用ＲＳ码、双－ｋ码、重发码时，无编码与有编码系统的码符差错率与比特能量噪声比的关系曲线．     

第四讲语音信号处理的现状和展望

文章简要介绍了“语音信号处理”这一分支学科形成和发展的历史过程．指出了它在现代信息科学技术中的地位和作用．介绍了语音信号处理在应用领域的一些重要课题，如语音的低速率编码，语音的规则合成和文一语转换系统，语音识别和人一机语音对话等，这些仍然是当前研究的热点．文章最后展望了语音信号处理的发展前景，指出在这个领域还有很多难题等待人们去研究探索．     

Mobility-aware coded caching in D2D communication networks

In this paper, we consider a cache-enable device-to-device (D2D) communication network with user mobility and design a mobility-aware coded caching scheme to exploit multicasting opportunities for reducing network traffic. In addition to the static cache memory that can be used to reap coded caching gains, we assign a dynamic cache memory to mobile users such that users who never meet can still exchange contents via relaying. We consider content exchange as an information flow among dynamic cache memories of mobile users and leverage network coding to reduce network traffic. Specifically, we transfer our storage and broadcast problem into a network coding problem. By solving the formulated network coding problem, we obtain a dynamic content replacement and broadcast strategy. Numerical results verify that our algorithm significantly outperforms the random and greedy algorithms in terms of the amount of broadcasting data, and the standard Ford–Fulkerson algorithm in terms of the successful decoding ratio.     

An ultra-wideband coding polarizer for beam control and RCS reduction

Pancharatnam−Berry (PB) phase metasurface, as a special class of gradient metasurfaces, has been paid much attention owing to the robust performance for phase control of circularly polarized waves. Herein, we present an element-based polarizer for the first step, which enables the incident electromagnetic waves into the cross-polarized waves with the relative bandwidth of 71%, and the polarization conversion ratio exceeds 90% at 6.9−14.5 GHz. Then an eight-elements coding polarizer based on the PB phase is presented for the applications on beam control and radar cross section reduction. The simulated values indicate that the reduction of radar cross section is more than 10 dB at 6−16 GHz. Our work reveals the availability of manipulating the waves, beamforming in communication systems and electromagnetic stealth, and so on.