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61.
P. J. Salas 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,46(2):365-373
The decoherence effect on Grover algorithm has been studied numerically
through a noise modelled by a depolarizing channel. Two types of error are
introduced characterizing the qubit time evolution and gate application, so
the noise is directly related to the quantum network construction. The
numerical simulation concludes an exponential damping law for the successive
probability of the maxima as time increases. We have obtained an
allowed-error law for the algorithm: the error threshold for the allowed
noise behaves as εth(N) ∼1/N1.1 (N being the
size of the data set). As the power of N is almost one, we consider the
Grover algorithm as robust to a certain extent against decoherence. This law
also provides an absolute threshold: if the free evolution error is greater
than 0.043, Grover algorithm does not work for any number of qubits affected
by the present error model. The improvement in the probability of success,
in the case of two qubits has been illustrated by using a fault-tolerant
encoding of the initial state by means of the [[7,1,3]] quantum code. 相似文献
62.
Study on the optical limiting properties of the mixed liquid of carbon black suspensions and
green tea solution by multi-pulse laser 下载免费PDF全文
The optical limiting properties of the mixed liquid of carbon black
suspensions (CBS) and green tea solution were studied by using an 8
ns laser pulse at 532\,nm. The optical limiting effects of the CBS
and mixed liquid have been compared between 5 and 10\,Hz repetition
frequencies with nanosecond laser pulse. The experimental results
indicate that the optical limiting threshold of the sample with the
incidence laser at 10\,Hz repetition frequency is lower than at
5\,Hz repetition frequency. The possible reasons for the influence
of the repetition frequency on the samples are discussed. And by
observing the optical radiant distributions when the laser pulse
passing through different samples, a possible mechanism for the
observed effects is suggested. At the same time, the result shows
that the optical limiting of CBS is the dominant factor to optical
limiting of the mixed liquid. 相似文献
63.
A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform (DWT). After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection. 相似文献
64.
65.
李明云 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1998,(3)
象山港毛蚶群体组成以2龄贝为主,占66.10%。体重与壳长之间关系为W=10-4×1.1.175L.其生长规律可用Logitic自然生长方程L1=39.2739/1(1+(为月份)描述。壳长生长曲线的拐点为30月龄,体重生长曲线的拐点为66月龄,合理采捕时间应在生长转折点以后,主要采捕28~34mm大规格的4龄贝,黄墩港和铁港两支港毛蚶的资源实际结算量为929.25t,理论估算量为924.78t,合理捕捞量估算为270~370t采捕季节规定为12月至翌年3月为宜。 相似文献
66.
Masanori KawasakiKosuke Namba Hidekazu TsujishimaTetsuro Shinada Yasufumi Ohfune 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(6):1235-1238
Highly enantioselective synthesis of (2R)-α-(hydroxymethyl)glutamate (1), a selective agonist of mGluR2 and 3, was achieved in short steps using an asymmetric version of the Strecker synthesis. This was converted into its α-methoxymethyl- and α-benzyloxymethyl derivatives 2 and 3, possible ligands as tools to investigate glutamate receptors, via protection of the sterically hindered amino group by means of phase transfer catalyst. 相似文献
67.
通过对共享保护算法的深入分析,使用K条最短路和迭代思想的方法,提出了两种共享风险链路组不相关的共享保护算法,并在仿真平台上对两种算法的性能进行了仿真.KWFF算法借鉴了传统的K条最短路策略,并且在每一个波长平面上,都对新到业务进行了K条工作路由的计算,极大挖掘了网络中潜在的波长资源.而IFF算法由于引入了迭代的思想,避免了共享风险链路组问题中,所特别有“陷阱”问题的出现,并且利用两套权重计算公式,在计算工作路由和保护路由的时候,充分考虑了网络资源的实时变化情况.通过仿真数据可以看到,与以往算法相比,KWFF和IFF算法大大降低了网络阻塞率,并且提高了网络资源的使用效率. 相似文献
68.
69.
The influence of different variables (stirring, degreasing, oxidant additions, pH, Ce concentration, anion type, time and temperature of immersion) on the optimization of Ce conversion and electrolysis coatings on both A3xx.x alloys and aluminium metal matrix composites A3xx.x/SiCp was evaluated in 3.5 wt% NaCl at 22 °C using potentiodynamic polarization. Ce treated surfaces presented better corrosion behaviour in chloride media than original material surfaces without treatment. Both treatments preferentially covered the intermetallic compounds and SiCp. The electrolysis afforded a higher degree of protection than conversion treatment because the coating was more extensive. Coating microstructure was analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). 相似文献
70.
AimNeutron-activated holmium-166 (166Ho) is an excellent radionuclide for internal radiation therapy (Eβmax = 1.84 MeV) with an appropriate half-life (26.8 h), which emits photons (81 keV, 6.2%) suitable to be detected by gamma cameras. Preparing and injecting radiopharmaceuticals containing beta/gamma emitting holmium-166 implies a risk of exceeding the upper limit for skin and hand radiation equivalent doses (500 mSv/an). This study was aimed to estimate the whole body and finger exposure for staff responsible for dose preparation, dose dispensing, and dose injection of holmium-166 therapy.MethodsTo measure the finger dose from external exposure, all staff members wore TLD dosimeters. Personal dose equivalents Hp(10) were measured using electronic personal dosimeters (EPD MK2, Thermo Fischer Scientific) placed on the left side of the chest. During our study, staff members administered more than 40 166Ho-based therapies for preclinical trial. Appropriate radiation safety procedures and shielding were applied at each stage.ResultsIn this study, the whole body doses were 2.80 ± 1.56 nSv MBq−1 for one 166Ho-therapy preparation/formulation, and 2.68 ± 1.70 nSv MBq−1 for one intravenous injection. Maximum finger doses were 2.9 ± 0.2 μSv MBq−1 and 2.5 ± 0.3 μSv MBq−1 for preparation and injection, respectively (activities injected: 72 ± 3 MBq).ConclusionExtrapolated annual doses from 300 166Ho radionuclide therapies were lower than the annual limit doses for skin and the whole body, 500 mSv and 20 mSv, respectively, reported in the European Directive EURATOM 96/29 when applying appropriate radiation protection standards. However, these doses have to be added to other diagnostic or therapeutic protocols, performed in preclinical facilities. 相似文献