刚构连续梁桥墩梁固节点结构的光弹性试验及有限元分析

某铁路特大桥的主桥部分采用预应力混凝土刚构连续梁桥,本文采用光弹性模型冻结应力法对该刚构连续梁桥墩梁固节点结构进行了应力分析,给出了结构边界应力分布和主应力迹线。应用ANSYS软件对墩梁固节点实际结构进行了有限元计算。将实验与有限元分析结果进行了比较,结果表明,实验应力分析法与有限元数值法吻合较好。在有限元分析中,对墩梁固节点结构梁端加载边界的影响区进行了研究,通过合理选择梁的长度可以有效减小局部应力。模型实验和有限元计算的结果为结构的优化设计提供了重要的依据。     

非结构隐式LU-SGS方法在空心弹丸流场数值模拟中的应用

采用非结构网格的LU-SGS隐式算法计算三维Euler方程，数值模拟了不同 马赫数以及不同攻角下某空心弹丸绕流流场，分析了流场的波系结构及其升阻力特性，计算 结果表明空心弹丸的阻力系数比同口径的普通弹丸的阻力系数大约小30{\%}，空心弹丸的 阻力系数以及升力系数随攻角的变化规律与普通弹丸一致.     

并联结构体系联合验算点确定的渐近方法

联合验算点是并联结构体系可靠度分析中的一个重要概念。应用渐近手段，本文提出确定并联结构体系联合验算点的渐近方法，这种方法将一个复杂的优化问题转化为一个简单的构件可靠度分析问题。计算表明，这种方法收敛稳定，效率高。     

Stress Analysis of Rotating Inhomogeneous Transversely Isotropic Hollow Spheres

An approach is proposed to the stress–strain analysis of hollow, arbitrarily inhomogeneous, transversely isotropic, either closed or open spheres that rotate about the axis of symmetry with a constant angular velocity. The stress problem for a rotating single-layer sphere and a segment of a sphere is solved as an example. The distribution of radial stresses and displacements along the radius of the sphere is analyzed depending on thickness variation at arbitrary points of the sphere     

联合直接攻击弹药精确制导技术分析

从技术分析的角度对联合直接攻击弹药(JDAM)的武器制导系统进行了研究。安装JDAM制导控制装置的弹药武器,通过GPS/INS组合制导和尾翼调节,控制武器精确命中目标。在对JDAM系统组成和精度分析的基础上,详细讨论了JDAM系统的卡尔曼滤波器、捷联惯性导航技术、传递对准和GPS辅助惯性制导等技术。对设计中遇到主要的技术难点和相应的解决途径也进行了分析。     

Transient thermal stresses in an orthotropic hollow cylinder for axisymmetric problems

For the thermoelastic dynamic axisymmetric problem of a finite orthotropic hollow cylinder, one comes closer to reality to involve the effect of axial strain than to consider the plane strain case only. However, additional mathematical difficulties should be encountered and a different solution procedure should be developed. By the separation of variables, the thermoelastic axisymmetric dynamic problem of an orthotropic hollow cylinder taking account of the axial strain is transformed to a Volterra integral equation of the second kind for a function of time, which can be solved efficiently and quickly by the interpolation method. The solutions of displacements and stresses are obtained. It is noted that the present method is suitable for an orthotropic hollow cylinder with an arbitrary thickness subjected to arbitrary axisymmetric thermal loads. Numerical comparison is made to show the effect of the axial strain on the displacements and stresses. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172075) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20040350712)     

焊趾表面裂纹应力强度因子计算的基本模式法

给出一个用来计算对接和角接焊接接头焊趾半椭圆表面裂纹在复杂应力场中，例如在残余应力场中，裂纹前缘应力强度因子（ＳＩＦ）分布的工程实用计算法——基本模式法。本文先通过高自由度的三维有限元分析，给出接头和裂纹几何参数Ｔ１／Ｔ、ａ／Ｔ、ａ／ｃ一系列组合的基本几何模型（文中给出２７种）在选定的基本应力模式（本文给出８种）作用下，沿裂纹前缘的ＳＩＦ分布，并形成一个数据库。利用这些基本模式解的插值和组合，可以非常迅速地求得一般几何参数情况下焊趾半随圆表面裂纹在复杂应力场中沿裂纹前缘的ＳＩＦ分布。在本方法中，可以考虑角接接头板厚比Ｔ１／Ｔ对ＳＩＦ分布的影响。计算过程极简单而迅速，因此特别适用于疲劳裂纹扩展行为及寿命计算问题。     

岩体节理刚度系数的现场声波测试

Ｇｏｏｄｍａｎ教授提出的节理单元模型被广泛地应用于岩石力学与工程实践。然而该模型的分析精度却依赖于对节理的法向刚度ｋｎ切向刚度ｋｓ的准确确定。但这项工作在实验室几乎是不可能的。文中提出了一种在现场利用声波测试ｋｎ和ｋｓ的方法，并讨论了影响ｋｎ、ｋｓ测试精度的因素。     

向心关节轴承的结构优化及摩擦磨损性能研究

利用ANSYS有限元软件对向心关节轴承GEZ101ES进行结构优化，在装配尺寸不变的条件下，通过改变球径尺寸，得到了静载荷条件下向心关节轴承球径的优化值；并对优化前后的关节轴承进行了摩擦磨损对比试验．结果表明：将球径减小1．0mm时，关节轴承所受的最大压应力从1623．4MPa减小到1150．1MPa；在磨损量一定的情况下，结构优化后关节轴承的磨损距离(15760m)比优化前的(13847m)显著增大．     

Finite element simulation on the mechanical properties of MHS materials

Finite element simulations are carried out to examine the mechanical behavior of the metallic hollow sphere (MHS) material during their large plastic deformation and to estimate the energy absorbing capacity of these materials under uniaxial compression. A simplified model is proposed from experimental observations to describe the connection between the neighboring spheres, which greatly improves the computation efficiency. The effects of the governing physical and geometrical parameters are evaluated; whilst a special attention is paid to the plateau stress, which is directly related to the energy absorbing capacity. Finally, the empirical functions of the relative material density are proposed for the elastic modulus, yield strength and plateau stress for FCC packing arrangement of hollow spheres, showing a good agreement with the experimental results obtained in our previous study.