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41.
42.
Well‐posedness of initial boundary value problems on longitudinal impact on a composite linear viscoelastic bar 下载免费PDF全文
Akbar B. Aliev Elkhan H. Mammadhasanov 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(14):5380-5390
We investigate the correctness of the initial boundary value problem of longitudinal impact on a piecewise‐homogeneous semi‐infinite bar consisting of a semi‐infinite elastic part and finite length visco‐elastic part whose hereditary properties are described by linear integral relations with an arbitrary difference kernel. Introducing nonstationary regularization in boundary conditions and in the contact conditions, the well‐posedness of the considered problem is proved. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
43.
Marie-Noëlle BussacPierre Collet Gérard Gary Ramzi Othman 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2002,50(2):321-349
When using a classical SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) set-up, the useful measuring time is limited by the length of the bars, so that the maximum strain which can be measured in material testing applications is also limited. In this paper, a new method with no time limits is presented for measuring the force and displacement at any station on a bar from strain or velocity measurements performed at various places on the bar. The method takes the wave dispersion into account, as must inevitably be done when making long time measurements. It can be applied to one-dimensional and single-mode waves of all kinds propagating through a medium (flexural waves in beams, acoustic waves in wave guides, etc.). With bars of usual sizes, the measuring time can be up to 50 times longer than the time available with classical methods. An analysis of the sensitivity of the results to the accuracy of the experimental data and to the quality of the wave propagation modelling was also carried out. Experimental results are given which show the efficiency of the method. 相似文献
44.
本文采用应力波特征线方法详细分析了刚体撞击固支的弹性长杆的撞击过程,指出当撞块质量和长杆质量的比值满足一定条件时,在第一次撞击过程结束后会发生第二次撞击。 相似文献
45.
介绍美国材料试验学会(ASTM)的一个新标准:金属材料平面应变(人字形切槽)断裂韧度的标准测试方法,即 ASTM E1304—89标准。并给出这种方法的一些测试结果。 相似文献
46.
Ramzi Othman Robert H. Blanc Marie-Noëlle Bussac Pierre Collet Grard Gary 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2002,330(12):849
Dispersion and attenuation of longitudinal waves in elastic or weakly viscoelastic rods are measured by analysing the resonant frequencies present in the strain spectrum due to an unknown loading. The method takes the finite measuring time of the test into account. It is applied to an aluminium bar, in which the dispersion relation is identified very accurately at frequencies up to 60 kHz. To cite this article: R. Othman et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 849–855. 相似文献
47.
A novel dynamic compressive experimental technique has been developed based on a split Hopkinson pressure bar. This new method
dynamically loads the ceramic specimen by two consecutive stress pulses. The first pulse determines the dynamic response of
the intact ceramic materiaal and then crushes the specimen, and the second pulse determines the dynamic compressive constitutive
behavior of the ceramic rubble. Precise pulse shaping ensures that the specimen deforms at nearly constant strain rates under
dynamic stress equilibrium during the loading by both stress pulses. Pulse shaping also controls the amplitudes of loading
pulses, the values of strain rates, the maximum strains in the rubble specimens, and the proper separation time between the
two loading pulses. The feasibility of the new technique is demonstrated by the experimental results obtained on an AD995
alumina. 相似文献
48.
几种高性能纤维束的冲击动力学性能实验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用直拉式Hopkinson装置研究了碳纤维、无碱E玻璃纤维、Kevlar 4 9/96 4 /96 4c、Twaron2 0 0 0、DyneemaSk6 6等纤维的动态拉伸性能。与准静态加载条件下相比 ,纤维束的拉伸强度基本与应变速率无关(玻璃纤维除外 ) ,而纤维束的弹性模量和失效应变随应变率的升高而明显变大。从高分子物理以及两种无机纤维的内部微观结构特征对纤维的力学性能与加载速率的关系进行了初步的物理阐释。讨论了实验数据的发散原因。 相似文献
49.
40Cr材料动态起裂韧性KId()的实验测试 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
描述了利用Hopkinson压杆技术加载三点弯曲试样测试40Cr,材料动态起裂韧性KId()的试验方法。试样上的动态载荷历程由Hopkinson杆直接测得,并分别代入动态有限元程序及近似公式求得动态应力强度因子历史;由贴在试样裂尖附近的应变片确定起裂时间,最终确定起裂时的动态应力强度因子值,即动态起裂韧性KId()。试验结果表明:利用Hopkinson压杆技术加载三点弯曲试样测试材料动态起裂韧性的方法是可行的,起裂时,动态有限元的位移法、应力法及近似公式法求得的动态应力强度因子值比较吻合;在本文的载荷速率下,40Cr材料动态起裂韧性KId()与准静态裂韧性KId()相比,降低了约28%。 相似文献
50.
An experimental study is undertaken to examine the dynamic stress–strain characteristics of ligaments from the human cervical
spine (neck). Tests were conducted using a tensile split Hopkinson bar device and the engineering strain rates imposed were
of the order of 102∼103/s. As ligaments are extremely soft and pliable, specialized test protocols applicable to Hopkinson bar testing were developed
to facilitate acquisition of reliable and accurate data. Seven primary ligaments types from the cervical spines of three male
cadavers were subjected to mechanical tests. These yielded dynamic stress–strain curves which could be approximated by empirical
equations. The dynamic failure stress/load, failure stain/deformation, modulus/stiffness, as well as energy absorption capacity,
were obtained for the various ligaments and classified according to their location, the strain rate imposed and the cadaveric
source. Compared with static responses, the overall average dynamic stress–strain behavior foreach type of ligament exhibited
an elevation in strength but reduced elongation. 相似文献