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991.
用薄透镜近似空间电荷相互作用的方法研究了强束流在周期场中的传输特性.通过计算可以说明束晕的形成.同时,也为研究比K–V分布更为复杂、真实的束流分布的传输特性提供了一种新的计算方法. 相似文献
992.
M. Mühlbauer H. Daniel F.J. Hartmann P. Hauser F. Kottmann C. Petitjean W. Schott D. Taqqu P. Wojciechowski 《Hyperfine Interactions》1999,119(1-4):305-310
The classical methods used in beam cooling are hard to be adapted for a beam of short-lived elementary particles. A novel
method, the so-called frictional cooling – that is cooling a beam of low-energy charged particles by moderation in matter
and acceleration in an electrostatic field – has been shown to be feasible. In our experiments performed in 1994/1995 a beam
of short-lived particles was cooled for the first time ever. Utilizing frictional cooling on a beam of slow negative muons
we observed increase in phase space density by about one order of magnitude.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
993.
The mass attenuation coefficient (μ
m) of 662 keV gamma rays have been measured in the extended media of bakelite and perspex under different collimation conditions.
The increase in attenuation coefficient is seen with increase in sample thickness as well as with collimator size due to the
contribution of multiple scattered photons in the uncollided beam of 662 keV gamma rays. 相似文献
994.
毫米波回旋速调管磁控注入电子枪模拟计算 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了毫米波回旋速调管磁控注入电子枪的结构与特点。电子枪提供的电子束流性能直接影响到回旋速调管的总体参数,为保证整管的效率和输出功率,利用电子枪模拟程序对电子轨迹进行模拟计算,研究了电极形状、磁场分布以及电子轨迹与电子注参量的影响,并为磁控注入电子枪的设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
995.
A. Pillay Narrainen L. R. Hutchings W. J. Feast R. L. Thompson I. A. Ansari N. Clarke 《Macromolecular Symposia》2005,231(1):103-109
Fréchet-type poly(arylether) first and second generation (G1 and G2 respectively) dendrons were prepared from 1-(bromomethyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene. The latter and the brominated versions of the two dendrons were successfully employed in the copper mediated living radical polymerization (LRP) of styrene-d8 giving polymers of predictable molecular weights and narrow polydispersities. Contact angle measurements and ion beam analysis were used to explore the adsorption of these materials to the air-polymer surface in blended films with unfunctionalized hydrogenous polystyrene. Although contact angle analysis indicated only modest changes in the hydrophobicity and lipophobicity of the surface, ion beam analysis clearly showed the formation of an excess layer of dendron functionalized polymer at the exposed surface that increased with increasing fluorine content. 相似文献
996.
P. Sigmund A. Schinner 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,12(3):425-434
The Bohr theory treats charged-particle stopping as a sequence of interactions with classical target electrons bound harmonically
to their equilibrium positions. We demonstrate that equivalent results can be derived on the assumption of free binary collisions
governed by a suitable effective potential. This kind of mapping is rigorous in the limits of distant and close collisions
and therefore provides a tool to evaluate energy losses via binary-scattering theory. This model was developed with the aim of calculating stopping forces for heavy ions at moderately
high velocities, where a classical-orbital calculation is typically superior to the Born approximation. The effective potential
employed holds equally well for dressed as for stripped ions. Unlike the Bohr theory, the present evaluation avoids a formal
division into regimes of close and distant collisions that do not necessarily join smoothly. Moreover, no perturbation expansion
is necessary. For these reasons the overall accuracy as well as the range of validity of the Bohr model are significantly
enhanced. Extensive tests have been performed, including comparisons with rigorous evaluations of the Z
1
3 effect, with excellent agreement even where such was not necessarily expected. Moreover, credible results have been obtained
under conditions where the perturbation expansion shows poor convergence. A comparison with experimental data on O–Al is encouraging,
even though shell corrections and projectile excitation/ionization have not yet been incorporated and input has not yet been
optimized.
Received 21 April 2000 and Received in final form 16 June 2000
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
997.
T. Schlathölter M.W. Newman T.R. Niedermayr G.A. Machicoane J.W. McDonald T. Schenkel R. Hoekstra A.V. Hamza 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,12(2):323-327
The emission of small (hydrogenated) carbon cluster ions CnHm
+
(n
=2-22) upon highly charged Xeq+ (q
=20-44) impact on C84 surfaces is studied by means of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. The respective stage of hydrogenation/protonation
of a certain carbon cluster ion Cn
+
is a strong indication for its geometrical structure. From the cluster ion yield as a function of cluster size it can be
concluded, that the hydrogenation takes place after the initial carbon cluster formation. The carbon clusters seem to be emitted
as an entity in agreement with “equilibrium” and “shock wave” models.
Received 4 February 2000 相似文献
998.
共振、混沌与束晕形成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究强流束中的非线性共振、混沌与束晕形成的关系.给出强流束中非线性共振范围的表达式及其随束流空间电荷效应变化的数值结果和图表曲线,提出由非线性共振而激发的束晕形成的空间电荷效应极限,并分析束晕形成的过程. 相似文献
999.
1000.
将Bespalov-Talanov理论推广到介质有增益(损耗)的情形,揭示了在介质有增益或损耗从而 光强随传输距离变化的情况下小尺度自聚焦的特性.主要是在一定的输入功率下,小尺度调 制增长的临界频率、最快增长频率及其对应的最大增益(B积分)均随介质增益或传输距离的 增大而增大;对于确定的输出功率,随介质增益的提高,B积分值变小,同时最快增长频率 向低频方向移动.利用局部能量守恒定律唯象地研究了增益和损耗对激光束成丝的影响,发 现增益使成丝距离延长而损耗使成丝距离缩短.讨论了介质增益和损耗对高功率激光放大器 设计的影响.尽量使激光器在小输入高增益状态下运行,可以从某种程度上抑制因小尺度自 聚焦而导致的介质破坏效应.
关键词:
自聚焦
成丝
强激光传输 相似文献