光盘材料静态测试仪及其准线性区聚焦预搜索

本文介绍一台基于商用光盘机的高性能价格比的相变类光盘材料静态测试仪。相对通常由独立元件搭建而成的专用测试仪来说，由于采用商用光盘机机芯，不仅使整个测试仪稳定可靠，对使用环境要求低，而且价格低廉，是国外同类设备价格的十分之一。本文所提出的并由该静态测试仪实现的准线性区光盘聚焦自动预搜索功能，是充分理解及运用光盘聚焦误差信号曲线的正负反馈特性、简单实用而又稳定可靠的自动预搜索方法，降低了对测试样片基片的要求，方便了测试操作。     

KT－5C托卡马克离子伯恩斯坦波功率发射系统

本文概述了在ＫＴ－５Ｃ托卡马克上研究非线性离子伯恩斯坦波用的新型射频波功率发射系统，给出了工作频率选择和稳定、射频功率的传输调节、脉冲响应、耦合网络及其阻抗变换、移动式天线等实验结果，还给出了测量天线真空负载阻抗的一种简便方法，讨论了有关结果。     

Longitudinal collective modes in liquid water

Summary Results of extensive computer simulations performed in liquid water are reported in order to clarify the main features of dynamical density correlations in this system. Puzzling aspects, such as the anomalous sound wave propagation at finite wave vectors, are related to the peculiar structural aspects of this hydrogen-bonded liquid. Additional features (such as the evolution of the relevant memory functions at increasing wave vectors and the emergency of a second mode in the longitudinal current spectra) are also discussed in some detail. Paper presented at the I International Conference on Scaling Concepts and Complex Fluids, Copanello, Italy, July 4–8, 1994.     

静高压下Al4Mn准晶态的形成及其热稳定性的研究

 本文利用静高压熔态淬火方法，首次对Al₄Mn合金形成准晶的压力条件及其热稳定性进行了研究，发现在0.95 GPa到4.45 GPa的范围内，以10² K/s冷却速率淬火的Al₄Mn合金，在不同压力下形成不同结构的准晶，利用非晶动力学理论及其结果进行了初步解释。     

A constitutive model and elastoplastic analysis of structures under cyclic loading

A constitutive model for cyclic plasticity is briefly outlined. Then the model is implemented in a finite element code to predict the response of cyclic loaded structural components such as a double-edge-notched plate, a grove bar and a nozzle in spherical shell. Comparision with results from other theories and experiments shows that the results obtained by using the present model are very satisfactory.The Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

轴向冲击载荷作用下锥壳中弹性应力波传播的计算和实验研究

本文利用有限元分析和模型实验研究了在轴向冲击载荷作用下,锥壳中弹性应力波的传播、计算和实验结果表明,结构中存在着弹性纵波和弹性弯曲波的传播,它们传播的速度各不相同,使壳面承受不同的应力状态;讨论了纵波和弯曲波随壳面的衰减;实验指出,由于边界的影响,即使纵波的反射也会产生新的反射弯曲波沿锥面传播。     

Static and time-dependent perturbations of the classical elliptical billiard

The elliptical billiard problem defines a two-dimensional integrable discrete dynamical system. Integrability not being a robust property, we study some static and time-dependent perturbations of this problem. For the static case, we observe the transition from integrability to chaos, on some perturbations of the ellipse. Then we study time-dependent perturbations, supposing that the boundary deforms periodically with the time, remaining always an ellipse. We investigate numerically the now four-dimensional phase space, looking mainly at the question of whether or not the velocity of a given trajectory may increase indefinitely.     

Enhancement of the positive secondary ion yield during low‐energy,dual‐beam depth profiling of polytetrafluoroethylene with 1‐keV Cs+

This work documents the behaviour of the positive secondary ion yield of bulk polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) under dual‐beam depth profiling conditions employing 1 keV Ar⁺, Cs⁺ and SF₅⁺. A unique chemical interaction is observed in the form of a dramatic enhancement of the positive secondary ion yield when PTFE is dual‐beam profiled with 1 keV Cs⁺. The distinct absence of such an enhancement is noted for comparison on two non‐fluorinated polymers, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The bulk PTFE was probed using 15‐keV, ⁶⁹Ga⁺ primary ions in dual beam mode under static conditions; 1‐keV Ar⁺ (a non‐reactive, light, noble element), Cs⁺ (a heavier metallic ion known to form clusters) and SF₅⁺ (a polyatomic species) served as the sputter ion species. The total accumulated primary ion dose was of the order of 10¹⁵ ions/cm², which is well beyond the static limit. The enhancement of the positive secondary yield obtained when profiling with 1‐keV Cs⁺ far exceeds that obtained when SF₅⁺ is employed. An explanation of this apparent reactive ion effect in PTFE is offered in terms of polarisation of C? F bonds by Cs⁺ in the vicinity of the implantation site thereby predisposing them to facile scission. The formation of peculiar, periodic Cs_xF_y⁺ (where y = x ? 1) and Cs_xC_yF_z⁺ clusters that can extend to masses approaching 2000 amu are also observed. Such species may serve as useful fingerprints for fluorocarbons that can be initiated via pre‐dosing a sample with low‐energy Cs⁺ prior to static 15‐keV Ga⁺ analysis. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Low-temperature plasma etching of GaAs,AlGaAs, and AlAs

Dry etching of compound semiconductors is becoming increasingly important as design ruler shrink for electronic devices. For photonic device applications, dry or plasma etching is used fin- device isolation, fine-line pattern transfer, and fabrication of optical quality interfaces. As has been well established for Si and W. plasma etching at reduced temperatures can provide superior critical dimension control and obviate the need for operating at high bias voltages that produce excessively energetic ion bombardment t. In this work, we explore low-temperature (–60 C to +60 C) etching of the compound semiconductors GaAs, AlGaAs, and AlAs, In addition to improving etch anisotropy, which provides critical dimension control, rye find thut processing at lower temperatures improves microuniformity and reduces loading effects. At high lemperaturcs, where larger samples are observed to etch more slowly than smaller pieces (loading effect), etching rates appear limited bv reactant transport to the wafer. In this regime, both microuniformity and macrouniformity arc poor. As the temperature is reduced, the etching rate becomes limited by surfitce processes us a residue containing the semiconductor elements, etchant gases, and residual background gases forms on the surface. hi this regime, the etch rare becomes independent of surface area and uniformity is improved.     

Polymer-solvent effects in cellulose urethane and methyl cellulose urethane solutions

The polymer-solvent interaction was studied for two similar cellulose derivatives in the semi-dilute concentration range by static and dynamic light scattering. The trisubstituted 3-chlorophenyl carbamate (3Cl-CTC) and a mixed trisubstituted derivative with methyl groups (degree of methyl substituents: DS _Me = 1.6–1.7)combined with the abovementioned 3-chlorophenyl carbamate groups filling the still open positions at the cellulose backbone were synthesized, fractionated and characterized according to standard methods. Different kinds of associations, entangled clusters with a rod-like shape on one side and entanglement networks on the other side, exist in semi-dilute dioxane solutions caused by different polymer-solvent interactions. These quite different associations lead to either a liquid crystalline or a gel-like state upon increase of concentration.