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991.
车用潜热贮热器的流动与换热实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文通过对车用潜热贮热器流动与换热实验研究,获得了该相变过程的流动、传热特性,为修正该装置的设计提供了可靠的数据. 相似文献
992.
993.
G. Chaboussant M.-H. Julien Y. Fagot-Revurat M. Hanson L.P. Lévy C. Berthier M. Horvatic O. Piovesana 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(2):167-181
In a magnetic field, spin-ladders undergo two zero-temperature phase transitions at the critical fields Hc1 and Hc2. An experimental review of static and dynamical properties of spin-ladders close to these critical points is presented. The
scaling functions, universal to all quantum critical points in one-dimension, are extracted from (a) the thermodynamic quantities
(magnetization) and (b) the dynamical functions (NMR relaxation). A simple mapping of strongly coupled spin ladders in a magnetic
field on the exactly solvable XXZ model enables to make detailed fits and gives an overall understanding of a broad class of quantum magnets in their gapless
phase (between Hc1 and Hc2). In this phase, the low temperature divergence of the NMR relaxation demonstrates its Luttinger liquid nature as well as
the novel quantum critical regime at higher temperature. The general behavior close these quantum critical points can be tied
to known models of quantum magnetism.
Received: 13 March 1998 / Received in final form and Accepted: 21 July 1998 相似文献
994.
主要采用了构造辅助系统u′ △u=0的方法,同时也利用了强单调算子 的满射性。在条件(H)的修改下,得到在有限时间内的精确可控性,研究半线性热方程系统ey/et=△y-f(x,t,y,倒△y) h(x,t)的精确内部能控性。 相似文献
995.
超临界锅炉内螺纹管传热特性的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文在全周加热和单侧加热的条件下,对600 MW超临界变压运行直流锅炉水冷壁φ28×6 mm内螺纹管进行了传热与阻力特性的试验研究。试验参数为压力13-27 MPa,质量流速400-1800 kg/m2·s,内壁热负荷200-800kW/m2。试验得出了在不同参数条件下的壁温分布、发生传热恶化的临界条件、单相及两相对流放热系数、干涸后放热系数及内螺纹管的摩擦压降,提出了计算关联式,比较了单侧加热与全周加热的区别,为超临界锅炉设计提供了重要依据。 相似文献
996.
997.
The flow structure in a flat plate integrated collector storage device, with recirculation of the storage water, is studied experimentally and theoretically. To facilitate flow visualization, an experimental device was constructed by transparent material (Plexiglas). Flow velocities and fluctuations are measured, using a LDV system. A three-dimensional CFD-model was developed using the FLUENT code. The standard k–ω model is selected as the most appropriate. The model is validated, with good agreement, against experimental measurements. Furthermore, copper tubes, in the form of embedded heat exchanger, are placed inside the device and another similar 3D model was developed. The model was used to examine the behavior of the system, when the service water enters the heat exchanger, thus being indirectly heated by the stored hot water. It is shown that the outlet temperature of the service water is enough higher, when recirculation occurs. 相似文献
998.
999.
This article considers a class of bottleneck capacity expansion problems. Such problems aim to enhance bottleneck capacity to a certain level with minimum cost. Given a network G(V, A, C) consisting of a set of nodes V= {v1,v2,…,vn},a set of arcs A ■ {(vi, vj) | i=1,2,…, n;j=1,2,…,n} and a capacity vector C. The component cij of C is the capacity of arc (vi ,vj). Define the capacity of a subset A' of A as the minimum capacity of the arcs in A, the capacity of a family F of subsets of A is the maximum capacity of its members. There are two types of expanding models. In the arc-expanding model, the unit cost to increase the capacity of arc (vi, vj) is wij. In the node-expanding model, it is assumed that the capacities of all arcs (vi,vj) which start at the same node vi should be increased by the same amount and that the unit cost to make such expansion is wi. This article considers three kinds of bottleneck capacity expansion problems (path, spanning arborescence and maximum flow) in both expanding models. For each kind of expansion problems, this article discusses the characteristics of the problems and presents several results on the complexity of the problems. 相似文献
1000.
Linear tetrahedral finite elements whose dihedral angles are all nonobtuse guarantee the validity of the discrete maximum
principle for a wide class of second order elliptic and parabolic problems. In this paper we present an algorithm which generates
nonobtuse face-to-face tetrahedral partitions that refine locally towards a given Fichera-like corner of a particular polyhedral
domain.
The first author was supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, the second author was supported by Grant
No. 49051 of the Academy of Finland, the third author was supported by Grant No. A 1019201 of the Academy of Sciences of the
Czech Republic and by Institutional Research Plan AV0Z 10190503. 相似文献