后路短节段内固定经椎弓根液态人工骨植骨治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床应用研究

目的 分析胸腰椎骨折后路复位短节段内固定经椎弓根Wright 液态人工骨植骨的疗效。方法 38 例胸腰椎骨折患者结合患者的经济能力分为两组，A（未植骨）组24 例单纯行后路切复椎弓根螺钉内固定术，B（植骨）组14 例一期行后路切复椎弓根螺钉内固定并经椎弓根行椎体内Wright 液态人工骨植骨术，分别随访10~27 个月，比较两组患者拆钉时伤椎前缘高度的再压缩率、Cobb角变化及伤椎影像学的变化。结果 B 组患者拆钉时伤椎前缘高度再压缩率为（5.43±2.71）%，术后Cobb 角增大为（2.03±0.51）°，与A 组（6.29±2.24）°相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），A 组患者术后不同程度的出现蛋壳样改变，其中2例出现断钉，1例患者出现上位椎弓根钉切割出椎体，而B 组患者未出现明显蛋壳样改变及断钉现象。结论 胸腰椎骨折后路复位短节段椎弓根钉内固定经椎弓根Wright 液态人工骨植骨能明显改善伤椎骨折的愈合，维持椎体的高度，减少蛋壳样改变及断钉等情况的发生。     

自组装非接触测距仪

介绍一种非接触测距仪的制作和设计理念,并对仪器的使用特点和测量精度进行了分析。     

低温材料及低温钻杆的研发现状

随着目前深井和超深井的发展,以及北方、西北地区高寒地带油气井的开发,越来越多的钻杆要求具有抵抗低温或者超低温度的性能需要.低温钻杆成为目前极有发展前景的石油工业技术之一.文中在综述低温材料研究现状的基础上,阐述了低温材料钻杆的工艺现状及其发展趋势.     

读数显微镜基准调试装置的原理与制作

介绍了读数显微镜基准调试装置的原理、结构、实施方式与特征,以及使用方法。     

STUDY OF CREEP PARAMETERS OF GRANITE IN STEADY STATE UNDER CONDITIONS OF HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE

高温高压花岗岩钻孔实验表明,温度低于500℃,静水应力低于150MPa 状态下,岩体的钻孔变形均属于稳态蠕变变形阶段. 该文选取了广义开尔文模型来反映其特征,通过拉普拉斯变换及逆变换,详细推演出了钻孔径向位移解析解,并且考虑温度-应力的耦合效应,给出了模型参数随温度及应力变化的关系式. 利用该关系进行拟合计算,说明广义开尔文模型来表达高温高压环境中的花岗岩稳态蠕变变形特性,寻求蠕变参数是合理可靠的. 该文对于高温岩体地热资源开发中的钻孔施工与维护、钻孔变形量预测等方面,具有实际的指导意义.     

A model of crack based on dislocations in smectic A liquid crystals

A plastic crack model for smectic A liquid crystals under longitudinal shear is suggested. The solution of the screw dislocation in smectic A is the key to the correct result that we obtained by overcoming a longstanding puzzle. We further use the dislocation pile-up principle and the singular integral equation method to construct the solution of the crack in the phase. From the solution, we can determine the size of the plastic zone at the crack tip and the crack tip opening （tearing） displacement, which are the parameters relevant to the local stability/instability of materials. Our results may be useful for developing soft-matter mechanics.     

一种基于虚拟基准的虚拟环规——检测螺纹的新方法

提出一种基于计算机CCD视觉和虚拟基准的螺纹虚拟环规检测技术 ,给出在螺纹轴截面和正交投影间基准转换的关系式 ,根据该转换关系建立虚拟基准 ,指出了按“虚拟基准”构筑“虚拟量规”的新概念。虚拟环规法检测效率高 ,成本低 ,非接触测量 ,易实现自动在线检测。研制出了原理样机 ,实现了用虚拟螺纹环规对螺钉的逐个检测及与普通实体环规比对的 10 0 %吻合     

INTERACTION BETWEEN A SCREW DISLOCATION AND A PLASTIC ZONE OF AN ARBITRARY SHAPE

A plastic deformation zone near a screw dislocation is treated as an equivalent trans- formation inclusion by means of the Eshelby inclusion theory.A closed-form solution for deter- mining the interaction between a screw dislocation and a plastically deformed zone of an arbitrary shape is obtained by using the solution between a dislocation and an equivalent transformation inclusion.     

Screw-matrix method in dynamics of multibody systems

In the present paper the concept of screw in classical mechanics is expressed in matrix form, in order to formulate the dynamical equations of the multibody systems. The mentioned method can retain the advantages of the screw theory and avoid the shortcomings of the dual number notation. Combining the screw-matrix method with the tool of graph theory in Roberson/Wittenberg formalism. We can expand the application of the screw theory to the general case of multibody systems. For a tree system, the dynamical equations for eachj-th subsystem, composed of all the outboard bodies connected byj-th joint can be formulated without the constraint reaction forces in the joints. For a nontree system, the dynamical equations of subsystems and the kinematical consistency conditions of the joints can be derived using the loop matrix. The whole process of calculation is unified in matrix form. A three-segment manipulator is discussed as an example. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Fund.     

Liquid crystal alignment and pretilt angle generation on a photopolymer layer based on N-(phenyl)maleimide

A photopolymer based on N-(phenyl)maleimide was synthesized and the liquid crystal (LC) alignment effects of the photopolymer layer on homeotropic alignment were studied. Good LC alignment with UV exposure of PMI5CA (N-(phenyl)maleimide with a 5-carbon chain cinnamoyl group) was obtained. However, defective LC alignment was observed for PMI3CA (N-(phenyl)maleimide with a 3-carbon chain cinnamoyl group) and PMIF (N-(phenyl)maleimide including a fluoro-cinnamoyl group). Good LC alignment with UV exposure on the PMI5CA surface was observed with annealing temperature up to 150°C. It seems that the LC aligning ability of the photopolymer layers based on N-(phenyl)maleimide depends on the side chain length of the photopolymer.