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排序方式: 共有1448条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
41.
袁丽莉 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2008,21(3):392-394
分析了跨高比、加载方式对预应力混凝土梁抗弯强度和结构性能的影响.利用平面梁弯曲理论导出单元切线刚度矩阵,提出了新的分析模型可用于预测预应力混凝土梁从开始加载直至失效的非线性全过程响应,并利用建立的分析模型详细评估了跨高比及加载方式等参数对预应力混凝土梁的弯曲强度和受力性能的影响. 相似文献
42.
C. Gonilho Pereira R. Fangueiro S. Jalali M. Araujo P. Marques 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2008,44(3):221-230
This paper reports on the development of braided reinforced composite rods as a substitute for the steel reinforcement in
concrete. The research work aims at understanding the mechanical behaviour of core-reinforced braided fabrics and braided
reinforced composite rods, namely concerning the influence of the braiding angle, the type of core reinforcement fibre, and
preloading and postloading conditions. The core-reinforced braided fabrics were made from polyester fibres for producing braided
structures, and E-glass, carbon, HT polyethylene, and sisal fibres were used for the core reinforcement. The braided reinforced
composite rods were obtained by impregnating the core-reinforced braided fabric with a vinyl ester resin. The preloading of
the core-reinforced braided fabrics and the postloading of the braided reinforced composite rods were performed in three and
two stages, respectively. The results of tensile tests carried out on different samples of core-reinforced braided fabrics
are presented and discussed. The tensile and bending properties of the braided reinforced composite rods have been evaluated,
and the results obtained are presented, discussed, and compared with those of conventional materials, such as steel.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 327–338, May–June, 2008. 相似文献
43.
Tung‐Kung Wu Cheng‐Hsiang Chang Yuan‐Ting Liu Tsai‐Ting Wang 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2008,8(5):302-325
The oxidosqualene cyclases (EC 5.4.99‐) constitute a family of enzymes that catalyze diverse cyclization/rearrangement reactions of (3S)‐2,3‐oxidosqualene into a distinct array of sterols and triterpenes. The relationship between the cyclization mechanism and the enzymatic structure is extremely complex and compelling. This review covers the historical achievements of biomimetic studies and current progress in structural biology, molecular genetics, and bioinformatics studies to elucidate the mechanistic and structure–function relationships of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae oxidosqualene‐lanosterol cyclase‐catalyzed cyclization/rearrangement reaction. © 2008 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chem Rec 8: 302–325; 2008: Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ) DOI 10.1002/tcr.20157 相似文献
44.
This work seeks to determine how the mesostructure of seven types of cement composites containing alumina particles or not
controls their deviatoric strength, compaction law, and damage under high-pressure of confinement. First, the method of analysis
of quasi-oedometric compression tests is presented. Accuracy of the method for concrete is discussed by means of numerical
simulations. The confined compression tests performed show the effects of adding ceramic aggregates. Furthermore, an application
of post-mortem analysis by infiltration technique of each specimen is presented, revealing a highly micro-cracked pattern
depending of the mesostructure of these materials. From these observations, a discussion is presented on the influence that
the addition of ceramic aggregates exerts on the confined behaviour of these composites. The tests showed a highly beneficial
effect of the presence of particles, on both the deviatoric strength and the compaction law of the concretes considered. 相似文献
45.
The crack tip fields of stress, strain and damage for concrete under both antiplane shear and plane strain conditions are investigated based on the damage model proposed by Mazars and Lemaitre [2]. The structures of near tip fields obtained are similar to those for an elastic-perfectly-plastic material. It has been found that damage boundaries can not be determined by the near-tip analysis due to the discontinuities of stresses on the damage boundaries induced by the damage model used in the present paper.The Project is Supported by National Natural Science Fundation of China. 相似文献
46.
利用声发射技术监测受载混凝土裂缝发展特征的首要任务是对声发射源的准确定位。为了解混凝土中声发射波速特性,提高声发射源定位精度,该文开展了一系列室内试验,构建了考虑衰减现象的声发射波速修正模型,优化建立了基于修正波速的区域穷举定位法。结果表明:水灰比越小,基准波速越大,波速随距离的衰减越大。骨料粒径越大,基准波速越大,波速随距离的衰减越大。直线距离小于500 mm时,可采用对数函数描述声发射波速与距离的定量关系,以此构建的波速修正模型满足工程精度要求。采用修正波速的区域穷举定位法对单轴压缩试验产生的裂缝进行定位时,定位点比时差定位法更接近裂缝实际位置,有效提高了定位精度。 相似文献
47.
变分原理通常应用于箱形截面梁剪力滞效应弹性分析,本文基于换算截面法,运用变分原理推导了预应力混凝土简支箱梁均布荷载作用、钢筋混凝土简支箱梁集中荷载作用的剪力滞系数计算公式,考虑了混凝土开裂对箱梁剪力滞效应的影响,并与试验结果和规范方法进行了对比分析。变分原理分析开裂混凝土箱梁剪力滞效应方法力学概念明确,是其弹性分析适用范围的拓展,亦可推广应用到混凝土连续箱梁开裂后的剪力滞效应分析,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
48.
横观各向同性饱和地基上中厚圆板的非轴对称振动 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究横观各向同性饱和土地基上中厚弹性圆板的非轴对称振动问题。基于横观各向同性饱和介质Biot波动方程的一般解,按混合边值问题建立了饱和地基与弹性中厚圆板非轴对称动力相互作用的对偶积分方程,并将对偶积分方程转化为易于计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程;采用数值方法求解该积分方程。数值算例结果表明,当h/a>0.05时,饱和半空间体上中厚度圆板在不同频率下的振动特性与相应频率下的刚性板的振动特性基本相同,当h/a<0.05时,板中心的位移将随h/a的减小而增大。 相似文献
49.
爆炸荷载作用下钢筋混凝土梁的动力响应及破坏形态分析 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对基于Timoshenko梁理论建立的非线性动力有限元法作了改进。根据压区理论得到混凝土的平均剪应力和平均剪应变关系,建立了能反映箍筋的抗剪作用的材料模型;此外,对结构在爆炸荷载作用下可能出现的各种响应现象进行了描述,以准确地预测梁破坏时不同位置截面上钢筋和混凝土的受力、变形及破坏情况。应用改进的材料模型,对爆炸荷载作用下的五个钢筋混凝土试验梁的动力响应和破坏形态进行了数值模拟,结果表明,该数值方法能较好地模拟钢筋混凝土梁的弯曲、弯剪和剪切等破坏形态。 相似文献
50.
Wu Shi Yu 《Transport in Porous Media》1987,2(2):103-127
This paper deals with the flow through a layered medium that has alternate sand and clay strata. The solutions of plane, axisymmetric and spatial cases are given. Research results in this paper can be applied to seepage calculations and hydraulic engineering designs in flood areas and reclaimed marsh land.List of Symbols
A
n
Upward leakage factor of the nth sand stratum
-
A
n
Downward leakage factor of the nth sand stratum
- [B]
Matrix of eigenvector
-
B
nm
Element of [B] corresponding to the nth sand stratum and the mth eigenvalue
-
C
m
, C
N+m
Arbitrary constants belonging to the terms contained the mth eigenvalue
- Cmj
Arbitrary constant belonging to the term contained the mth eigenvalue due to a line source in the jth sand stratum
- [D]
Inverse matrix of [B]
-
d
f0
sup+
Additional length of the seepage path for ditches in symmetric flow
-
F,
F
m
Area and dimensionless area corresponding to the mth eigenvalue (
F
m
=
fm
sup2
F)
-
f
0
Coefficient of additional resistance of partially penetrating well
-
H
Total water head; upstream water head
-
h, h
n
Water head and water head of the nth sand stratum
-
h
nj
Water head of the nth sand stratum due to a line source in the jth sand stratum
-
h
0
Surface water head
-
h/H × 100%
Potential
-
i, j
Number
-
k, k
Permeability coefficient of the sand stratum and clay stratum, respectively
-
k
n
, k
n
Permeability coefficient of the nth sand stratum and the nth clay stratum, respectively
-
L
Length
-
m
Number
-
N
Total number of sand or clay strata
-
n
Number
-
Q
j
Discharge of a line source distributed along a vertical line in the jth sand stratum
-
Q
ji
The partial discharge of the ith well (or line source), which flows through the screen pipe penetrating the jth sand stratum
-
qj
Discharge of a face source distributed on an area - unit breadth multiplied by the thickness of the jth sand stratum. The abbreviation is: unit discharge of a face source in the jth sand stratum
-
qji
Unit discharge of a face source on the ith surface element in the jth sand stratum
-
R
Constant radius
-
S
Distance; length of a curve
-
S
m
Dimensionless length of a curve corresponding to the mth eigenvalue (
S
m
=
m
S)
-
s
Number
-
T
n
, T
n
Thickness of the nth sand stratum and the nth clay stratum, respectively
-
t
Number; thickness
-
x, y, z
Cartesian coordinates
-
y
Polar coordinate; radius; distance
-
y
m
Dimensionless distance corresponding to the mth eigenvalue (
y
m
=
m
y)
-
y
0
Radius of well
-
y
0
Radius of equivalent completely penetrating well
-
Infinitesimal half breadth
-
Infinitesimal area
-
Angle
-
Eigenvalue 相似文献