全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15547篇 |
免费 | 2517篇 |
国内免费 | 1435篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7587篇 |
晶体学 | 79篇 |
力学 | 2604篇 |
综合类 | 84篇 |
数学 | 1914篇 |
物理学 | 7231篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 221篇 |
2022年 | 414篇 |
2021年 | 602篇 |
2020年 | 658篇 |
2019年 | 628篇 |
2018年 | 510篇 |
2017年 | 587篇 |
2016年 | 756篇 |
2015年 | 670篇 |
2014年 | 816篇 |
2013年 | 1417篇 |
2012年 | 959篇 |
2011年 | 984篇 |
2010年 | 803篇 |
2009年 | 972篇 |
2008年 | 1013篇 |
2007年 | 1046篇 |
2006年 | 901篇 |
2005年 | 749篇 |
2004年 | 578篇 |
2003年 | 556篇 |
2002年 | 501篇 |
2001年 | 397篇 |
2000年 | 415篇 |
1999年 | 349篇 |
1998年 | 324篇 |
1997年 | 233篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 172篇 |
1994年 | 172篇 |
1993年 | 133篇 |
1992年 | 118篇 |
1991年 | 106篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1957年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
J. Wang J. Kono A. Oiwa H. Munekata C. J. Stanton 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2003,34(3-6):563
We have carried out an ultrafast time-resolved differential reflectivity study of a ferromagnetic semiconductor InGaMnAs and made a systematic comparison with low-temperature grown and high-temperature grown InGaAs reference films. Very short carrier lifetimes (2 ps) were observed in InGaMnAs and the low-temperature grown InGaAs film, but not in the high-temperature grown InGaAs film. We attribute the short lifetimes to carrier trapping by mid-gap states introduced during low-temperature MBE growth. Furthermore, at long times, we observed periodic oscillations in the differential reflectivity signal with period 20 ps, which we interpret as coherent acoustic phonons. 相似文献
63.
§ 1 IntroductionInthispaperwediscusstheglobalclassicalsolutionofamultidimensionalquasistationaryproblem .Theproblemcomesfromthediscussionofagrowthmodelofselfmaintainingprotocell(see [1— 3])inmultidimensionalcase .Theprotocellcanbevisualizedashavingaporousst… 相似文献
64.
Yong Lee Kazuhiko Hosomi Hiroyuki Uchiyama Toshio Katsuyama Shinya Kominami Tomoyoshi Mishima 《Optical Review》2003,10(1):38-42
An InGaAsP slab-type asymmetric-coupled-waveguide-based dispersion compensator with a mode selector has been designed and fabricated. The mode selector is necessary to select either a symmetric [with a positive group-velocity dispersion (GVD)] or antisymmetric (with a negative GVD) supermode. These supermodes exist simultaneously in the dispersion-compensation region of the device. Pulse-compression experiments were used to test the dispersion compensator, evaluating the function of the mode selector. A theoretical study of the experimental results shows that the mode selector obtains a very strong selectivity (nearly 100%) for the antisymmetric supermode. 相似文献
65.
An FT-IR study of pyrrole self-association in CCl4 solutions was carried out. According to the IR measurements, pyrrole forms self-associated dimeric species via N-H?π hydrogen bonding. This was also confirmed by quantum chemical calculations for pyrrole monomer and dimer at B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) level of theory. A T-shaped minimum was located on B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) PES of pyrrole dimer characterized with a hydrogen bond of an N-H?π type, with centers-of-mass separation of monomeric units of 4.520 Å, H?π distance of 2.475 Å, the interplanar angle between the two monomeric units being 72.9°. The anharmonic vibrational frequency shift upon dimer formation calculated on the basis of 1D DFT vibrational potentials is in excellent agreement with the experimental data (84 vs. 87 cm−1). Harmonic vibrational analysis predicts somewhat smaller shift (68 cm−1). On the basis of NIR spectroscopic data, anharmonicity constants for the 2ν(N-H) and 2ν(N-H?π) vibrational transitions were calculated. The orientational dynamics of monomeric and self-associated pyrrole species was studied within the framework of the transition dipole moment time correlation function formalism. The period of essentially free rotation in the condensed phase reduces from 0.05 ps for the monomeric pyrrole to 0.02 ps for the proton-donor molecule within the dimer. 相似文献
66.
Ricardo L. Mancera Michalis Chalaris Jannis Samios 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2004,110(1-3):147-153
We have carried out a molecular dynamics study of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in water at 298 K at two different densities by simulating two different concentrations: 0.055 and 0.19 mole fraction. We have found an enhancement in the structure of water, an effect that becomes more pronounced as the concentration of DMSO increases. At both concentrations there is a well-defined hydration structure around the oxygen atom of DMSO, which is able to establish strong hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules. An increase in the concentration of DMSO depletes the solution of bulk water molecules, reducing the number of hydrogen bonds that water can have in the immediate vicinity of DMSO but increasing the strength of the hydrogen bonds made between the oxygen atom of DMSO and water. There is clear evidence of ‘hydrophobic’ hydration around the methyl groups of DMSO, which is enhanced as the concentration of DMSO increases. 相似文献
67.
本文讨论了流动注射-ICP光谱分析中的基体效应和酸效应。当基体(Na、Ca、Fe、Zn)的浓度大于5mg/ml时,待测元素的谱线强度表现出不同程度的降低;上述基体的引入对激发温度和电子密度的影响不明显;基体产生的抑制效应可能与改变了待测元素粒子的激发几率的因素有关;于载流体中加入一定量的基体元素,是消除或降低基体效应的有效方法。酸(HCl、HNO_3、H_2SO_4)对待测元素表现出不同程度的抑制效应,其主要原因是物理干扰所致。 相似文献
68.
Heat transfer in lattice BGK modeled fluid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The thermal lattice BGK model is a recently suggested numerical tool aiming at solving problems of thermohydrodynamics. The quality of the lattice BGK simulation is checked in this paper by calculating temperature profiles in the Couette flow under different Eckert and Mach numbers. A revised lower order model is proposed to improve the accuracy and the higher order model is proved to be advantageous in this respect, especially in the flow regime with a higher Mach number. 相似文献
69.
FIXEDPOINTSANDCOUPLEDFIXEDPOINTSFORINCREASINGOPERATORSWITHAPPLICMIONSTODIFFERENTIALINCLUSIONSINBANACHSPACESZHANGSHISHENGANDHU... 相似文献
70.
To improve aircraft crash safety, conditions critical to occupants survival during a crash must be known. In view of the importance of this problem, studies of post-crash dynamic behavior of victims are necessary in order to reduce severe injuries. In this study, crash dynamics program SOM-LA/TA, incorporating a dynamic model of the human body with a finite element model of the seat structure was used. Modifications were performed in the program for reconstruction of an occupant's head impact with the interior walls or bulkhead. A viscoelastic-type contact force model was used to represent the compliance characteristics of the bulkhead. Correlated studies of analytical simulations with impact sled test results were accomplished. A parametric study of the coefficients in the contact force model was then performed in order to obtain the correlations between the coefficients and the Head Injury Criteria. A measure of optimal values for the bulkhead compliance and displacement requirements was thus achieved in order to keep the possibility of a head injury as little as possible. This information could in turn be used in the selection of suitable materials for the bulkhead, instrument panel, or interior walls of an aircraft. 相似文献