Symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the affine heat equation

Lie symmetry group method is applied to study the affine heat equation for surface. Its symmetry groups and corresponding optimal systems are determined, and group-invariant solutions associated to the symmetries are obtained and classified.     

A novel system for the synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes using aqueous ammonia and sodium dichloroiodate

A simple and mild method for the conversion of varieties of aldehydes to the corresponding nitriles using aqueous ammonia and aqueous sodium dichloroiodate reagent at room temperature is discussed. Advantages of this system are short reaction time, easy work-up and moderate to good yields.     

On a sub-supersolution method for the prescribed mean curvature problem

The paper is about a sub-supersolution method for the prescribed mean curvature problem. We formulate the problem as a variational inequality and propose appropriate concepts of sub-and supersolutions for such inequality. Existence and enclosure results for solutions and extremal solutions between sub-and supersolutions are established.     

三阶两点边值问题变号解的多重性

主要研究一类三阶两点边值问题变号解的存在性和多重性,利用不动点指数和拓扑度理论等得到了新的结论.     

A new auxiliary function method for solving the generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system

In this letter, a new auxiliary function method is presented for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the solutions of the elliptic equation to construct exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. More new exact travelling wave solutions are obtained for the generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system.     

非均匀介质GL型热弹性问题解的存在唯一性

We study a new model named the Green-Lindsay type therm-elastic model for nonhomogeneous media that consists of a system of dynamic thermoelasticity equations of displacement and dynamic heat conduction equation. We construct the model based on the classical GL-model for homogeneous material. This system is coupled dynamic problem and the displacement field and heat field must be solved at the same time. By using Fadeo-Galerkin method, we proved that the problem we proposed exist unique weak solution under some regular assumption.     

半导体模型中退化漂移—扩散问题解的存在性

研究半导体物理中出现的漂移—扩散模型,这是一个关于带电粒子浓度n,p,静电位ψ的抛物—椭圆耦合方程组,并带有混合初边值条件.对初值在L2+(Ω)时弱解的存在性展开讨论,利用正则化方法和适当的函数变换,使抛物型方程的解具有正下界n,p≥ε>0,同时得到一系列先验估计.然后通过紧性引理和Schauder不动点定理,得到初值在L2+(Ω)时弱解的存在性.     

Channel flow of a Maxwell fluid with chemical reaction

This work is concerned with the two-dimensional boundary layer flow of an upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid in a channel with chemical reaction. The walls of the channel are porous. Employing similarity transformations the governing non-linear partial differential equations are reduced into non-linear ordinary differential equations. The resulting ordinary differential equations are solved analytically using homotopy analysis method (HAM). Expressions for series solutions are derived. The convergence of the obtained series solutions are shown explicitly. The effects of Reynold’s number Re, Deborah number De, Schmidt number Sc and chemical reaction parameter γ on the velocity and the concentration fields are shown through graphs and discussed.     

Application of homogenization and large deviations to a parabolic semilinear equation

We study the behavior of the solution of a partial differential equation with a linear parabolic operator with non-constant coefficients varying over length scale δ and nonlinear reaction term of scale 1/?. The behavior is required as ? tends to 0 with δ small compared to ?. We use the theory of backward stochastic differential equations corresponding to the parabolic equation. Since δ decreases faster than ?, we may apply the large deviations principle with homogenized coefficients.