新型平板热管换热器热回收效率特性实验研究

本文针对普通住宅房间设计了一台新型平板式热管换热器,该换热器结构紧凑、体积小巧。为研究该换热器的使用条件,本文开展了不同工质(R113、R141b以及这两种工质的混合物)对该热管换热器换热效率影响的实验研究。整个实验在夏季工况下进行,热管真空度为1×10~(-3)Pa,充液量(灌入热管换热器内的工质体积与热管换热器体积之比)为1/3。实验结果表明:该热管换热器热回收效率较高。在整个风量范围内,R141b作为工质的热管换热器换热效果最好,最高效率达到了58.2%。     

高温及超高温热管的启动特性和传热极限

根据局部高温、高热流加热等特殊场合的需求,设计、加工了钠高温热管及锂超高温热管,并对热管的启动和极限特性进行了研究。高温及超高温热管能够顺利启动,但启动时应注意可能到来的声速传热极限。端部加热启动时,端部附近管体部分会形成一段等效的加热段,可以将工质从启动时的固体状态到全部熔化形成相变传热及流动循环的时间确定为启动时间。热管的传热极限特性表明,超高温热管应工作在更高的温度和更大的热流密度。热管的结构和工艺优化有利于启动和运行。     

新型交叉孔道式平板热管的性能研究

提出了一种设计交叉孔道式平板热管的新思路,按照这种方法设计加工的新型结构的平板热管均热器具有较强的轴向和径向导热能力,能明显减小导热热阻;特殊的孔道结构增强了毛细作用力,能有效强化相变换热。实验测试了不同热流密度和不同充液率下该热管正常工作时的稳态温度分布,给出了不同充液率和不同热流下的热阻,得到了热管的最佳充液率,证...     

An interplay between static potential and Reggeon trajectory for QCD string

I consider two cases where QCD string is described by an effective theory of long strings: the static potential and meson scattering amplitudes in the Regge regime. I show how they can be solved in the mean-field approximation, justified by the large number of space–time dimensions, and argue that it turns out to be exact. I compare contributions from QCD string and perturbative QCD and discuss experimental consequences for the scattering amplitudes.     

Fragile black holes

The AdS/CFT correspondence may give a new way of understanding field theories in extreme conditions, as in the quark–gluon plasma phase of quark matter. The correspondence normally involves asymptotically AdS black holes with dual field theories which are defined on locally flat boundary spacetimes; the implicit assumption is that the distortions of spacetime which occur under extreme conditions do not affect the field theory in any unexpected way. However, AdS black holes are [to varying degrees] fragile, in the sense that they become unstable to stringy effects when their event horizons are sufficiently distorted. This implies that field theories on curved backgrounds may likewise be unstable in a suitable sense. We investigate this phenomenon, focussing on the “fragility” of AdS₅ black holes with flat event horizons. We find that, when they are distorted, these black holes are always unstable in string theory. This may have consequences for the detailed structure of the quark matter phase diagram at extreme values of the spacetime curvature.     

The consensus string problem for a metric is NP-complete

Given a set S of strings, a consensus string of S based on consensus error is a string w that minimizes the sum of the distances between w and all the strings in S. In this paper, we show that the problem of finding a consensus string based on consensus error is NP-complete when the penalty matrix is a metric.     

Global exixtence and exponential decay estimates for a dampad quasilinear equation

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a global solution of a damped quasilineat hyperbolic equatiion. We apply a method based on a special integral inequality, to show that the solution decays exponentially, and to obtain precise estimates of the constants in estimates.     

Generalization of Some Algebras in the Bosonic String Theory

We assume that the total target phase space is non-commutative. This leads to the generalization of the oscillator-algebra of the string, and the corresponding Virasoso algebra. The effects of this non-commutativity on some string states will be studied.     

LUND面积定律对J/ψ非微扰强衰变的描述

基于微扰QCD所预言的J/ψ衰变道胶子分布及其分支截面和LUND弦碎裂模型强子化面积定律的严格解,得到J/ψ所有衰变模式的微扰和非微扰过程的一种可能的描述,相应的Monte Carlo产生器LUARLW所作的初步模拟结果与BES获取的J/ψ数据的多种带电粒子谱分布和事例形状拓扑分布符合较好.     

What Makes a Theory Testable, or Is Intelligent Design Less Scientific Than String Theory?

I compare the theory of intelligent design to string theory to see on what basis, if any, only the former can be justifiably excluded as being scientific.We shall see that the classic criterion of testability or falsifiability is sometimes not so straightforward, and that there are other criteria to help us make such a distinction.