一个寻找外围节点的算法

指出了著名的用于降低稀疏矩阵带宽的Gibbs-Poole-Stockmeyer方法中所找到的伪外围节点的偏心距可能远小于图的直径.由此提出了一个寻找外围节点的算法,证明了其正确性和有效性.     

交换节点基于电磁波全向辐射特性的M维空时纠错码理论

电磁波在自由空间中的全向辐射特性在无线通信领域一直被认为是一个巨大缺点,但在网络环境下该特性可被用来提高无线通信系统的性能.考虑在一个无线网络中, M 个节点通过一个交换节点来相互交换各自信息.不同于传统传输方式,交换节点将对自己接收到的这 M 份独立信息进行联合编码,再利用电磁波全向辐射特性向所有节点同时发送相同码字.对于这种新型网络编码方式,本文给出了它对应的 M 维空时纠错码的数学定义,并证明了一些关于码本性能的基本定理,为构造性能较好的码本奠定了基础.这种同时引入空域和时域冗余的纠错码本有效地提高 关键词： 全向辐射 无线通信网络 交换节点 M 维空时纠错码     

Meshless Galerkin algorithms for boundary integral equations with moving least square approximations

In this paper, we first give error estimates for the moving least square (MLS) approximation in the Hk norm in two dimensions when nodes and weight functions satisfy certain conditions. This two-dimensional error results can be applied to the surface of a three-dimensional domain. Then combining boundary integral equations (BIEs) and the MLS approximation, a meshless Galerkin algorithm, the Galerkin boundary node method (GBNM), is presented. The optimal asymptotic error estimates of the GBNM for three-dimensional BIEs are derived. Finally, taking the Dirichlet problem of Laplace equation as an example, we set up a framework for error estimates of the GBNM for boundary value problems in three dimensions.     

Multi-mode resource availability cost problem with recruitment and release dates for resources

This paper investigates the multi-mode resource availability cost problem with recruitment and release dates for resources. This problem is a more realistic model and extended case of the resource availability cost problem. The project contains activities interrelated by finish–start precedence relations with zero time lags, which require a set of renewable resources. First, a mixed integer programming formulation is proposed for the problem. Then, simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is proposed to obtain a satisfying solution for this NP-hard problem. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through comprehensive experimentation based on 300 test problems. The results are analyzed and discussed.     

超文本阅览中的人的因素

超文本交互系统是由用户、任务、界面组成的一个复杂的人机交互系统,超文本系统信息量大,强调用户对阅览进程的自由控制,因此用户在阅览时容易出现迷路,遗漏等问题,综合目前的研究成果,系列化组织文本,合理设计节点和超链接,结合使用导航工具,是提高用户阅览绩效和舒适度的有效手段。     

群体行为的异质节点复杂网络传播

当遭遇突发的公共社会安全事件时,具有负面影响的应激行为可能迅速在社会范围内传播扩散,形成群体行为.虽然一些复杂网络的传染模型能够对此进行刻画,但更为符合实际的是行为群体根据一些特性可能划分为不同的亚群体,为此将建立异质节点SIS复杂网络模型.此后,依据亚群体的有效传播率与度分布无关、正相关和负相关三种情形,分别研究了群体行为在异质节点的小世界网络传播特性,及异质节点的无标度网络传播特性.无论是异质节点的小世界网络模型还是异质节点的无标度网络模型,平均场动力学分析和计算机模拟结果显示,当亚群体的传播率与度分布呈正相关时,群体行为的传播会出现放大相应;反之,当亚群体的传播率与度分布成负相关时,群体行为的传播会出现抑制效应.但以上的两种效应在离散性更强的无标度网络上更为明显.     

基于灰色模型和SVD估计AR(p)参数的物联网数据传输控制

为了进一步提高基于物联网的监控系统的可靠性和延长其网络生命周期,设计了一种基于灰色模型GM(1,1)和自回归AR(p)的对物联网监测区域中的数据传输进行控制的有效方法。首先,定义了基于GM(1,1)和自回归AR(p)的预测混合模型并对其运行原理进行了描述,然后,提出了采用最小二乘法对GM(1,1)的参数进行估计以获得预测模型,以总体最小二乘为评价准则,设计了基于奇异值分解SVD的AR(p)参数估计方法,最后将两种预测模型获得的结果进行加权融合作为最终的预测值。仿真实验表明,文中设计的基于GM(1,1)和自回归AR(p)模型的预测方法能较为精确地传感器节点在未来时刻采集的数据进行预测,同时由于节点预测的精确性,避免了其与基站之间的冗余数据传输,延长了网络生命周期,具有很强的可行性。     

Synchronization of Phase Oscillators in Networks with Certain Frequency Sequence

Synchronization of Kuramoto phase oscillators arranged in real complex neural networks is investigated. It is shown that the synchronization greatly depends on the sets of natural frequencies of the involved oscillators. The influence of network connectivity heterogeneity on synchronization depends particularly on the correlation between natural frequencies and node degrees. This finding implies a potential application that inhibiting the effects caused by the changes of network structure can be bManced out nicely by choosing the correlation parameter appropriately.     

A comparison of coal supply-demand in China and in the US based on a network model

Through analysis the actual coal supply and demand in the US and China, the properties of the coal supply-demand market in both countries are investigated based on the energy supply-demand network. The validity of our model is verified by comparing numerical results with empirical results. The comparison of empirical results and the comparison of coal network model parameters between in the US and in China reveal the essence of the internal differences and similarities of coal supply and demand in these two countries. The third stage of China＇s coal network was close to that of the US in 1995, indicating that the evolutional situation of China＇s coal market begins to transit to an oligopolistic type. Finally, suggestions for China＇s coal supply-demand strategy are put forward.