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111.
A stable superhydrophobic polystyrene nanocomposite coating was fabricated by means of a very simple and easy method. The coating was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectrum. The wettability of the products was also investigated. By adding the surface-modified SiO2 nanoparticles, the wettability of the coating changed to water-repellent superhydrophobic, not only for pure water, but also for a wide pH range of corrosive liquids. The influence of the drying temperature and SiO2 content on the wettability of the nanocomposite coating was also investigated. It was found that both factors had little or no significant effect on the wetting behavior of the coating surface. 相似文献
112.
Numerical modeling of multiphase flow generally requires a special procedure at the solid wall in order to be consistent with Young's law for static contact angles. The standard approach in the lattice Boltzmann method, which consists of imposing fictive densities at the solid lattice sites, is shown to be deficient for this task. Indeed, fictive mass transfer along the boundary could happen and potentially spoil the numerical results. In particular, when the contact angle is less than 90 degrees, the deficiencies of the standard model are major. Various videos that demonstrate this behavior are provided (Supporting Information). A new approach is proposed and consists of directly imposing the contact angle at the boundaries in much the same way as Dirichlet boundary conditions are generally imposed. The proposed method is able to retrieve analytical solutions for static contact angles in the case of straight and curved boundaries even when variable density and viscosity ratios between the phases are considered. Although the proposed wetting boundary condition is shown to significantly improve the numerical results for one particular class of lattice Boltzmann model, it is believed that other lattice Boltzmann multiphase schemes could also benefit from the underlying ideas of the proposed method. The proposed algorithm is two‐dimensional, and the D2Q9 lattice is used. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
113.
114.
Sungeun ParkSoohyun Bae Hyunho KimSeongtak Kim Young Do KimHyomin Park Soomin KimSung Ju Tark Chang-Sik SonDonghwan Kim 《Current Applied Physics》2012,12(1):17-22
High efficiency solar cells require good back surface field passivation and high back reflectance in the rear Al region. In module processes, wafer-based solar cell can break through stress during soldering uneven rear aluminum surfaces - a serious problem that affects throughput. This work examined rear surfaces with respect to controllable process factors such as ramping and cooling rates during rapid thermal processing, and the fineness of aluminum powder used in the screen-printed paste. A faster ramp up rate resulted in a uniform temperature gradient between the aluminum and silicon surfaces. As a results, the bumps on the aluminum surface were small and of high density. Fine aluminum metal powder in the paste for screen-printing contact points resulted in large distribution, high density bumps. Bumps formed during cooling in metallization, their sizes and densities were dependent the on uniformity of the aluminum and silicon liquid wetting of the silicon surface. 相似文献
115.
V. A. Yumaguzhin 《Acta Appl Math》2002,72(1-2):155-181
It is known that a linear ordinary differential equation of order n3 can be transformed to the Laguerre–Forsyth form y
(n)=
i=3
n
a
n–i
(x)y
(n–i) by a point transformation of variables. The classification of equations of this form in a neighborhood of a regular point up to a contact transformation is given. 相似文献
116.
稀土元素在我国有丰富的贮量.近年来,稀土元素在各种新科技领域中得到不断的开发和利用.各类稀土功能材料在发光和光通信领域中正展现巨大的应用潜力[1].稀土磁光薄膜材料是优良的记录介质;稀土Er由于其特殊的电子结构,已用来制造掺铒光纤激光器和光纤放大器[2];掺铒硅还可制造发光谱线单一的发光器件[3],这为实现人们所期待的硅基光电集成提供了有益途径.此外,基于对掺铒硅荧光发射衰减时间的分析,可用于制造温度传感器[4].因此,稀土在共价半导体材料如Si、GaAs中的行为研究日益受到重视.但这些工作主要… 相似文献
117.
T. V. Brantseva A. V. Antonov Yu. A. Gorbatkina M. L. Kerber T. P. Kravchenko A. A. Rybin 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》1999,35(6):453-460
A new device for studying the dynamic adhesive strength is created. A procedure for determining the dynamic adhesive strength in fiber—polymer systems under impact loading (pull-out technique) is developed. The adhesive strength of the interface of polymer—steel wire joints formed by polymers of different chemical nature (epoxy resin, polysulfone, and polypropylene) is examined. It is shown that the dynamic adhesive strength grows as the loading rate increases for all the systems under investigation and that the relationship between the adhesive strength and the loading rate,
, over a wide range of rates can be described by two straight lines corresponding to the quasi-static and impact loading, respectively. When passing from the quasi-static to dynamic loading, the character of scale relations of the adhesive strength does not change.Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 689–700, November–December, 1999. 相似文献
118.
Orbits of the ODE y=0 in corresponding jet bundles are investigated. Explicit relations for the right-hand side of an arbitrary 3-order ODE necessary and sufficient for the existence of a contact transformation reducing this equation locally to the form y=0 are obtained. 相似文献
119.
The functions of the main indices of refraction n(ν) and absorption κ(ν) of uniaxial thin polyethylene terephthalate films
have been calculated by the experimental spectra of frustrated total reflection of s-and p-polarized radiation in the 700–760-cm−1 range. The κo(ν) maximum falls at the the 727-cm−1 frequency and the maximum of κe(ν) falls at the the 724-and 732-cm− 1 frequencies.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 6, pp. 756–759, November–December, 2005. 相似文献
120.