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71.
Harvesting seasons are crucial for the physicochemical qualities of large-leaf-variety black tea. To investigate the effect of harvesting seasons on physicochemical qualities, the color and sensory characteristics of black tea produced from “Yinghong 9” (Yh) and its mutant “Huangyu” (Hy) leaves were analyzed. The results demonstrated that Hy had better chemical qualities and sensory characteristics, on average, such as a higher content of tea polyphenols, free amino acids, caffeine, galloylated catechins (GaCs) and non-galloylated catechins (NGaCs), while the hue of the tea brew (ΔE*ab and Δb*) increased, which meant that the tea brew was yellower and redder. Moreover, the data showed that the physicochemical qualities of SpHy (Hy processed in spring) were superior to those of SuHy (Hy processed in summer) and AuHy (Hy processed in autumn), and 92.6% of the total variance in PCA score plots effectively explained the separation of the physicochemical qualities of Yh and Hy processed in different harvesting seasons. In summary, Hy processed in spring was superior in its physicochemical qualities. The current results will provide scientific guidance for the production of high-quality large-leaf-variety black tea in South China. 相似文献
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研究了大口径非球面光学元件表面轮廓测量过程可视化,并设计、开发了基于双向链接边表的软件系统。提出一种改进的双向链接边表数据结构完成三维模型加载方法,建立数据结构及其相关图形元作为软件的基础层。计算非球面曲面方程获得表面轮廓的数据生成图形场景节点,并自动生成曲面测量轨迹。在非接触检测平台上进行测试,对测量数据进行平滑处理,拟合出测量获得的非球面面形,完成面形精度和表面粗糙度的评价。实验结果表明,该可视化系统技术路线正确高效、稳定性好,为非球面检测数据及其综合分析仿真提供直观的可视化平台。 相似文献
75.
为了研究小口径武器的膛口气动噪声特性,采用CFD-CAA耦合算法对7.62 mm枪的射流噪声场进行了数值模拟。由于膛口流场结构复杂,在目前的计算发展水平下还不足以采用CAA直接法,因而本文中采用混合方法,即首先采用CFD方法计算7.62 mm枪的膛口流场,然后利用所得结果,采用声学方程计算射流噪声,具体为膛口近场采用LES进行计算,远场声场采用FW-H声拟法计算。通过对比验证实验,验证了该计算方法的可行性。然后,对7.62 mm枪射流噪声进行了数值模拟,分析了噪声指向性,绘制了声压级云图。研究表明:在本文的计算条件下,射流噪声强度主要集中在近膛口区域;且射流最大噪声主要分布在与轴线方向成30°~60°范围内。
相似文献76.
Stefania Cometa Carla Zannella Francesco Busto Anna De Filippis Gianluigi Franci Massimiliano Galdiero Elvira De Giglio 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
In the present study, a hydroxytyrosol-rich Olea europaea L. fruit extract (OFE) was added to three thoroughly green formulations—hydrogel, oleogel, and cream—in order to evaluate their antiviral activity against HSV-1. The extract was characterized by different analytical techniques, i.e., FT-IR, XPS, and TGA. HPLC analyses were carried out to monitor the content and release of hydroxytyrosol in the prepared formulations. The total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity were investigated through Folin–Ciocâlteu’s reagent, DPPH, and ABTS assays. The ability of the three formulations to convey active principles to the skin was evaluated using a Franz cell, showing that the number of permeated polyphenols in the hydrogel (272.1 ± 1.8 GAE/g) was significantly higher than those in the oleogel and cream (174 ± 10 and 179.6 ± 2 GAE/g, respectively), even if a negligible amount of hydroxytyrosol crossed the membrane for all the formulations. The cell viability assay indicated that the OFE and the three formulations were not toxic to cultured Vero cells. The antiviral activity tests highlighted that the OFE had a strong inhibitory effect against HSV-1 with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) at 25 µg/mL, interfering directly with the viral particles. Among the three formulations, the hydrogel exhibited the highest antiviral activity also against the acyclovir-resistant strain. 相似文献
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78.
超临界水在倾斜光管中的传热不均匀特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对超(超)临界压力下水在倾斜光管内的传热特性进行了比较系统的实验研究.实验段管径为φ32×3mm,倾角α=20°;试验压力P=23~34MPa,内壁热负荷q=300~500kW/m2,管内质量流速G=300~2000kg/m2s.得到了不同工况下倾斜光管内壁温和管内换热系数的周向分布及其变化规律,考察了压力、质量流速及热负荷对倾斜光管内壁温度的周向分布的影响,重点分析了管内上下母线处内壁温度差随工质焓值变化的特性及机理,讨论了大比热区水的物性变化对倾斜光管内传热不均匀性的影响,并与亚临界压力下的对应实验结果进行了比较. 相似文献
79.
分体插接式光纤光栅应变片设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种适合作为二次变换元件使用的通用型应变传感预制结构——光纤光栅应变片.它以裸Bragg光栅为研究对象,采用分体式设计方法把敏感光栅与连接光纤分别封装于独立的基体中,并通过两个基体相互之间的插入实现了Bragg光栅与测量光路的机械连接.理论分析和实验研究表明:光纤光栅应变片具有与Bragg光栅相同的反射谱,其测量线性度好,灵敏度高,温度误差则随被测试件性质不同而变化,当试件材料与基底材料一致时,温度误差可以忽略. 相似文献
80.
Erqiang Liu Jianguo Wu Huaying Li Haitao Liu Guanghui Zhao Lingyu Kong Jinbao Lin Gesheng Xiao You Jia 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(5):451-461
Instrumented indentation tests using both constant loading rate (CLR) and continuous stiffness measurement (CSM) operation modes were performed to investigate the deformation mechanism and their sensitivity to the deformation rate in semi-crystalline polymers through the quantitative analysis of load-depth loading and unloading curves. The strain rate was constant during the CSM tests, while the strain rate decreased with the increasing of loading time in CLR tests. The mechanical response mechanism of the semi-crystalline polymers to these tests was very complicated because of the combined effects of strain-hardening in the crystal phase and strain-softening in the amorphous phase. Results show that the loading index m reflects the strain-hardening or strain-softening response during indentation. When m > 2, the mechanical response was due to the strain-hardening, and when m < 2, the response was due to strain-softening. A method based on the measured contact hardness was proposed to obtain the unloading stiffness, and the other mechanical parameters could then be determined according to the unloading stiffness. 相似文献