Theoretical Demonstration of a Newly Designed Micro-Rotator Driven by Optical Pressure on a Light Incident Surface

A newly designed cylindrical optical micro-rotator which has slopes for trapping and rotation on its upper surface is proposed. The cylindrical shape is effective in decreasing viscous drag force (damping factor) in the medium. A ray-tracing method considering the beam waist is employed to analyze the radiation pressure exerted on the upper surface of the rotator. We have demonstrated optical trapping and high speed rotation for various optical beam parameters such as the lens numerical aperture and the Gaussian mode profile as well as rotator shape parameters including oblique angle, height and diameter.     

用电阻定义式求特殊电容器直流电阻

在电子线路工程及其教学过程中,都需要对电容器的直流电阻进行计算.然而,对一些特殊形状的电容器的直流电阻计算,普遍采用的电流密度法是比较麻烦的.本文根据电阻定义式,结合电阻的串联和并联的简洁关系,简单明了地对球冠形电容器、柱冠形电容器和正多棱柱形电容器等的直流电阻进行了计算,并给出相应的定量表达式.     

环形磁场金属等离子体源冷却流场的数值模拟与优化

环形磁场金属等离子体源作为一种全新的等离子体源结构,可用于产生高度离化、无大颗粒、高密度的离子束流,但传统流道结构不能保证其高效、均匀散热,大功率工作时可能引起密封胶圈的烧蚀失效,需对其冷却流场进行优化设计.利用Solidworks Flow Simulation软件对等离子体源冷却流道进行模拟,分析出入水孔分布角度、...     

毫米波圆柱波导自由电子激光放大器的数值模拟

本文以单粒子理论为基础，在不计空间电荷效应的近似条件下推导了带轴向引导磁场的三维圆柱波导非线性模拟方程组。用CAGFEL程序计算、分析了在带入口区、常数摇摆器条件下两组不同物理参数的自由电子激光放大器的物理模型。计算结果可靠，物理图象合理。对于其中的第二组参数还着重考查了光波频率、输入功率和摇摆器场振幅改变对输出功率和效率的影响。上述这些计算结果对0．7MeV 自由电子激光放大器的设计和实验具有一定的参考价值。     

替代柱面透镜的二元光学元件设计

在二极管泵浦固体激光器耦合光学系统中，柱面透镜起着非常重要的作用。随着系统轻量化、小型化的要求需要用重量轻、尺寸小的光学器件来替代。本文介绍一种用于替代柱面透镜的二元光学元件的设计和制作方法。     

Study on microwave excited by virtual cathode oscillation in cavity

Microwave excited by virtual cathode (VC) oscillation in a cylindrical cavity is analyzed. The VC is regarded as a oscillating charged disk. By the means of model expansion method, the relation between microwave frequency and VC oscillation in a specific cylindrical cavity is obtained. The expressions of mode expansion coefficients are derived. The results show that at longer cavity length, the microwave excited is more pure, this is in good agreement with experiment results. Analysis confirms that the closer is the characteristic freuency of a mode to the oscillating frequency of VC, the larger is the mode expansion coefficient.     

共振原子蒸气中激光脉冲的时空特性

在柱对称条件下，利用耦合的布洛赫－麦克斯韦方程，研究了激光脉冲在原子蒸气介质中的共振传播。考察了脉中在时空中的演化。数值计算结果表明激光脉冲在传播中，由于自感应透明与光波的衍射效应，表现出复杂的相干现象。     

A pilot study on improving the absorptivity of a thick microperforated panel absorber

Microperforated panel (MPP) absorbers are promising as a basis for the next-generation of sound absorbing materials. MPPs are typically made of a thin metal or plastic panel. However, thin limp panels are generally not suitable as an interior finish of room walls because they do not have sufficient strength, which prevents practical application of MPPs as an interior finish of room walls. In order to overcome the lack of appropriate strength required for room walls, it is possible to make an MPP out of a thick panel. However, thick MPPs are usually not efficient because the resistance and/or reactance become too high. In this study, trial production of thick MPPs and measurement of their normal absorption coefficients were carried out. Results show that efficient absorption can be given with a thick MPP by using a tapered perforation.     

改进型Czerny-Turner成像光谱仪光学系统设计方法

像散是目前影响Czerny-Turner结构成像光谱仪空间分辨率最大的像差.首先引入柱面反射镜,利用光焦度衡量像散大小,推导出易于计算的像散校正公式,有效地校正了像散.给出准直镜到光栅距离的计算方法,有效校正了成像光谱仪边缘视场像差.给出了成像光谱仪像面倾角的计算方法,实现了宽波段的像差校正.最终利用上述方法设计了一套用于115～200 nm的改进型Czerny-Turner成像光谱仪,焦距f′=48 mm,F数为5.0,全视场、全波段调制传递函数(MTF)在0.7以上.全波段光谱分辨率为0.22 nm,像面大小为8 mm×7 mm.设计方法适用于多种结构要求的成像光谱仪.     

Experimental analysis of the natural vibrations and stability of cylindrical shells reinforced with rectangular plates

The paper presents experimental results on the effect of reinforcing cylindrical shells with rectangular plates on the axial compressive critical loads and the natural frequencies and modes of two sets of shells __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 100–103, May 2008.