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31.
Mark Israelit 《Foundations of Physics》2002,32(6):945-961
A spatially closed universe undergoing at present accelerated expansion, having a non-vanishing cosmological constant, and filled with luminous- and dark matter is described in terms of the Integrable Weyl–Dirac theory. It is shown that, during the dust-dominated period, dark matter and the quintessence pressure, the latter giving rise to acceleration: both are created by the Dirac gauge function. The behavior of two models: a nearly flat one and a well closed are considered in appropriate gauges, and plausible scenarios are obtained. The outcome of the present paper, together with results of a previous work,(31) provide a geometrically based, classical, singularity-free model of the universe, that has originated from a pure geometric Weyl–Dirac entity, passed a prematter period, the radiation-dominated era, and continues its development in the present dust period. 相似文献
32.
本利用矩阵给出了几类数列的通项公式的求法,把数列通项公式的求法转化为矩阵幂的计算,思路简单、计算简便,并能判别其敛散性。 相似文献
33.
34.
G. Pizzella 《Il Nuovo Cimento C》1992,15(6):931-941
Summary A review of the correlations between gravitational-wave detectors and particle detectors during SN1987A is given. The correlation
between the Maryland and Rome g.w. detectors with the Mont Blanc neutrino detector is illustrated. This correlation extends
during a period of one or two hours centred at 2∶45 UT of 23 February 1987, with the ?neutrino? signals delayed by (1.1±0.5)
s and with a probability of the order of 10−5 to be accidental. Using the data obtained with the Kamiokande and IMB detectors, with the same statistical choices and procedures
for the data analysis used previously, the above result is confirmed with a probability of the order of 10−3 or 10−4 that the additional correlation be accidental.
Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990. 相似文献
35.
Summary We report on the development of an adaptive optimum filter for processing the data of a resonant bar gravitational-wave detector.
This filter, based on the matched-filter theory, is adaptive in the sense that the function it realizes is derived from the
actual noise spectrum of the data being analysed (instead from an idealized model of the noise). Its implementation is mostly
based on frequency domain techniques. We also report on the application of the new filter to the data of the cryogenic antenna
Explorer of the Rome group, with particular reference to the comparison between its performance and that of an otpimum filter
with fixed values of the parameters. 相似文献
36.
We introducegeneral starvation and consider cyclic networks withgeneral blocking and starvation (GBS). The mechanism of general blocking allows the server to process a limited number of jobs when the buffer downstream is full, and that of general starvation allows the server to perform a limited number of services in anticipation of jobs that are yet to arrive. The two main goals of this paper are to investigate how the throughput of cyclic GBS networks is affected by varying (1) the total number of jobsJ, and (2) the buffer allocationk=(k1..., km) subject to a fixed total buffer capacityK=k
1 +... + km. In particular, we obtain sufficient conditions for the throughput to be symmetric inJ and to be maximized whenJ=K/2. We also show that the equal buffer allocation is optimal under the two regimes of light or heavy usage. In order to establish these results, we obtain several intermediate structural properties of the throughput, using duality, reversibility, and concavity, which are of independent interest.Research supported in part by NSF Grant No. ECS-8919818. 相似文献
37.
We study the system of nonlinear differential equations which expresses the constancy of the algebraic invariants of the Jacobian matrix for smooth vector fields in three-dimensional space. This system is equivalent to the equations of gas dynamics which describe the barochronous motions of a gas (the pressure and density depend only on the time). We present the results of computation of the admissible local Lie group and construction of the general solution of the system. We mention a few new problems that arise here. 相似文献
38.
A solution methodology has been developed for incompressible flow in general curvilinear co‐ordinates. Two staggered grids are used to discretize the physical domain. The first grid is a MAC quadrilateral mesh with pressure arranged at the centre and the Cartesian velocity components located at the middle of the sides of the mesh. The second grid is so displaced that its corners correspond to the centre of the first grid. In the second grid the pressure is placed at the corner of the first grid. The discretized mass and momentum conservation equations are derived on a control volume. The two pressure grid functions are coupled explicitly through the boundary conditions and implicitly through the velocity of the field. The introduction of these two grid functions avoids an averaging of pressure and velocity components when calculating terms that are generated in general curvilinear co‐ordinates. The SIMPLE calculation procedure is extended to the present curvilinear co‐ordinates with double grids. Application of the methodology is illustrated by calculation of well‐known external and internal problems: viscous flow over a circular cylinder, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 10 to 40, and lid‐driven flow in a cavity with inclined walls are examined. The numerical results are in close agreement with experimental results and other numerical data. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
A. Al-Badawi 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(6):1466-1470
We have obtained the exact solution of the equations of motion of a test particle near a thick domain walls. From the solution
it has been shown that the domain walls have repulsive gravitational fields. 相似文献
40.
D. Sornette 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,3(1):125-137
We propose a formulation of the term structure of interest rates in which the forward curve is seen as the deformation of
a string. We derive the general condition that the partial differential equations governing the motion of such string must
obey in order to account for the condition of absence of arbitrage opportunities. This condition takes a form similar to a
fluctuation-dissipation theorem, albeit on the same quantity (the forward rate), linking the bias to the covariance of variation
fluctuations. We provide the general structure of the models that obey this constraint in the framework of stochastic partial
(possibly non-linear) differential equations. We derive the general solution for the pricing and hedging of interest rate
derivatives within this framework, albeit for the linear case (we also provide in the appendix a simple and intuitive derivation
of the standard European option problem). We also show how the “string” formulation simplifies into a standard N-factor model under a Galerkin approximation.
Received: 30 January 1998 / Revised: 12 February 1998 / Accepted: 16 February 1998 相似文献