基于自适应遗传算法的SVM参数优化

针对基于遗传算法支持向量机(SVM)训练时间较长以及分类精度较网格搜索法有所降低等问题,通过重新定义遗传算法参数的寻优范围,提出一种自适应遗传算法;该算法根据网格搜索法得到遗传算法参数的最佳寻优范围,然后遗传算法在这个范围内进行参数的精确寻优,最后得到分类的结果;这样不仅可以有效缩短训练时间,而且拥有更高的分类正确率;通过UCI中的10组经典数据集的实验结果可知,自适应遗传算法较之网格搜索法、 常规遗传算法、粒子群算法在训练时间上有较大的提升,并且拥有较高的分类准确率。     

基于改进Harris角点算法的摄像机标定技术研究

针对传统的Harris焦点提取算法对噪声敏感,执行效率低等不足,提出了一种改进的Harris焦点提取方法。以Harris焦点提取算法为基础,通过优化角点响应函数,消除系数 K,提高焦点提取算法的执行效率。采用改进的 Harris 算法对黑白棋盘表格进行内角点提取,利用张正友摄像机标定法计算USB摄像机的内外参数。实验结果证明了该方法可以有效的对黑白棋盘格内角点进行提取,准确高效,提高了摄像机的标定精度和准确性,是一种可行的摄像机标定方法。     

多方向偏振片及1/4波片对全偏振检测的影响研究

理论上推导了光线通过任意方向偏振片和任意方向1/4波片的出射光强与全Stokes参量关系的表达式,利用自然背景下的人造目标为对象开展全偏振检测实验,并以目标与背景偏振度对比为主要指标,研究了多方向情况下上述两种偏振器件影响全偏振检测的因素。研究表明下述三种情况方程组秩小于4导致全偏振检测无效:固定1/4波片方向而改变偏振片方向;固定偏振片方向改变1/4波片方向,且四组角度中两器件平行及垂直的关系同时出现;偏振片与1/4波片有三组角度相同,第四组角度关系为平行或垂直。实验表明,固定偏振片方向改变1/4波片方向,探测结果与固定偏振片方向的取值有关;采用偏振片与1/4波片三组方向相同,第四组夹角45°的全偏振检测方式,偏振度对比较高。     

基于视觉的车辆与轨道相对振动状态测量方法研究

车辆与轨道相对振动状态对轨道线形测量有重要影响;分析了传统检测车辆与轨道相对振动状态测量方法的缺陷,提出一种基于视觉的车轨相对振动状态测量方法,以轨道建立世界坐标系,以车体建立车体坐标系。考虑相机镜头畸变,建立相机非线性模型,基于机器人手眼方法标定相机与车体,求解相机内外参数。依据车体运动姿态特征,推导基于双目机器视觉的车辆运动姿态偏移补偿计算方法;运用实验平台设计验证实验,通过计算所得的车体振动位移与真实值高度吻合,随着车速增加振动位移误差也随之增大,验证了该方法的正确性和可行性;提供一种车辆与轨道相对振动状态测量方法。     

基于铂电阻的机载测温系统校准方法改进

为了解决机载铂电阻测温系统机上校准工作量大、实施难等问题,根据机载铂电阻测温原理和校准方法,分析了对于单个测温通道在实验室与机载环境下测量结果之间的差异,提出了一种对实验室校准曲线进行修正而替代机上校准曲线的方法,并通过实验对该方法进行验证;设计了根据机载测试系统的数据文件、系统配置文件,批量修正实验室校准曲线的软件;任意选择的8个参数进行工程验证,采用原方法和本文方法进行校准得到的两组校准曲线,分别对测试数据进行处理,得到测量结果的最大偏差与量程比不超过0.27％,证明修正后实验室校准曲线与机上校准曲线基本一致,可以用作数据处理;结果证明,改进后校准方法方便、高效,校准结果满足机载测试要求,为机载参数校准提供了新思路。     

Investigations on adiabatic potential energy curve of Li2()

The SAC-CI method is used to investigate the spectroscopic properties of ⁷Li₂(). The adiabatic potential energy curves are calculated and fitted to the analytic Murrell–Sorbie function. The spectroscopic parameters reproduced by the potential attained at cc-PVTZ are found to be very close to the experiments. With the potential obtained at the SAC-CI/cc-PVTZ level of theory, a total of 62 vibrational states is found when J = 0. For each vibrational state, the vibrational level, classical turning points, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants are calculated. Good agreement is obtained when they are compared with the available RKR data.     

Multiplexing fibre optic near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as an emerging technology to monitor industrial bioprocesses

The application of near infrared spectroscopy in bioprocessing has been limited by its dependence on calibrations derived from single bioreactor at a given time. Here, we propose a multiplexed calibration technique which allows calibrations to be built from multiple bioreactors run in parallel. This gives the flexibility to monitor multiple vessels and facilitates calibration model transfer between bioreactors. Models have been developed for the two key analytes: glucose and lactate using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines and using analyte specific information obtained from the feasibility studies. We observe slight model degradation for the multiplexed models in comparison to the conventional (single probe) models, decrease in r² values from 89.4% to 88% for glucose whereas for lactate from 92% to 91.8% and a simultaneous increase in the number of factors as the model incorporates the inter-probe variability, nevertheless the models were fit for purpose. The results of this particular application of implementing multiplexed-NIRS to monitor multiple bioreactor vessels are very encouraging, as successful models have been built on-line and validated externally, which proffers the prospect of reducing timelines in monitoring the vessels considerably, and in turn, providing improved control.     

Approach on quantitative structure-activity relationship for design of a pH neutral carrier containing tertiary amino group

The quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) for neutral carriers used to prepare hydrogen ion sensors has been studied. A series of synthesized carrier compounds were taken as the training set. Five molecular structure parameters of the compounds were calculated by using CNDO/2 algorithm and used as feature variables in constructing QSAR model. The lower and upper limits of the linear pH response range were taken as the activity measure. The corresponding model equations were derived from the stepwise regression procedure. With the established QSAR model, a new pH carrier, (4-hydroxybenzyl) didodecylamine (XIII) was proposed and synthesized. The PVC membrane pH electrode based on carrier XIII with a wide pH linear response range of 2.0-12.5 was prepared. Having a theoretical Nernstian response slope of 57.2 ± 0.3 mV/pH (n = 5 at 25 °C) without a super-Nernstian phenomenon, the sensor had low resistance, short response time, high selectivity and good reproducibility. Moreover, the sensor was successfully applied to detecting the pH value of serum samples.     

Graded annihilators of modules over the Frobenius skew polynomial ring, and tight closure

This paper is concerned with the tight closure of an ideal in a commutative Noetherian local ring of prime characteristic . Several authors, including R. Fedder, K-i. Watanabe, K. E. Smith, N. Hara and F. Enescu, have used the natural Frobenius action on the top local cohomology module of such an to good effect in the study of tight closure, and this paper uses that device. The main part of the paper develops a theory of what are here called `special annihilator submodules' of a left module over the Frobenius skew polynomial ring associated to ; this theory is then applied in the later sections of the paper to the top local cohomology module of and used to show that, if is Cohen-Macaulay, then it must have a weak parameter test element, even if it is not excellent.