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排序方式: 共有441条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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S. Ramasamy D. J. Smith P. Thangadurai K. Ravichandran T. Prakash K. PAdmaprasad V. Sabarinathan 《Pramana》2005,65(5):881-891
The ultra high vacuum chamber was developed in the Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Madras with the funding from
DST, India. This UHV chamber is used to prepare nanocrystalline materials by inert gas condensation technique (IGCT). Nanocrystalline
materials such as PbF2, Mn2+-doped PbF2, Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO), ZnO, Al2O3, Ag2O, CdO, CuO, ZnSe:ZnO etc., were prepared by this technique and characterized. Results of some of these materials will be
presented in this paper. In solid-state207Pb NMR on PbF2 a separate signal due to the presence of grain boundary has been observed. The structural phase transition pressure during
the phase transformation from the cubic phase to orthorhombic phase under high pressure shows an increase with the decrease
in grain size. Presence of electronic centres in nanocrystalline PbF2 is observed from Raman studies and the same has been confirmed by photoluminescence studies. Al2O3 was prepared and56Fe ions were implanted. After implantation segregation of56Fe ions was examined by SEM. The oxidation properties of ITO were studied by HRTEM. As against the expectation of oxide coating
on individual nanograins of In-Sn alloy, ITO nanograins grew into faceted nanograins on heat treatment in air and O2 atmosphere. The growth of ITO under O2 atmosphere showed pentagon symmetry. The PMN was initially prepared by solid-state reaction. Further, this PMN relaxor material
will be used to convert into nanocrystalline PMN by IGCT with sputtering and will be studied 相似文献
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用于低动量高精度测量的漂移室氦基混合气体性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了用小型均匀场漂移室对不同比例的氦基混合气体He/CH4(80/20,70/30)和He/iC4H10(85/15,80/20,70/30)的电子漂移速度和用正比计数管对上述气体的电子放大系数测量的结果,实验结果同用Garfield程序包计算的结果进行了比较,符合得很好. 对He/CH4(80/20)混合气体得到漂移速度ud≈2.7cm/μs,其放大系数M在适当工作电压下能控制在104—105之间,这种混合气体可以作为低动量高精度测量的漂移室工作气体较为理想的候选者. 相似文献
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L.I. Zaichik V.A. Pershukov M.V. Kozelev A.A. Vinberg 《Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science》1997,15(4):311-322
The objective of this part of the paper is to summarize the information concerning the authors' works in the field of simulation of two-phase gas-particle turbulent flows with heat transfer and combustion. A kinetic equation had been derived for the probability density function (PDF) of the particle velocity, temperature, and mass distributions in turbulent flows. This PDF equation is used for the construction of the governing conservation equations of mass, momentum, and heat transfer in the dispersed particle phase.The numerical scheme incorporates two-phase fluid dynamics, convective and radiative heat transfer, and combustion. The proposed models have been applied to the calculation of various particle-laden turbulent flows in jets, combustion and gasification chambers, and furnaces. 相似文献
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Xiao-Bo Gong Yu-Qing Li Quan-Chao Gao Bin-Bin Cheng Bao-Rong Shen Zhi-Qiang Yan Zong-Lai Jiang 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2011,27(6):1071-1080
The adhesion of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) on endothelial cells(ECs) is one of the critical physiological processes for the regenesis of vascular vessels and the prevention of serious cardiovascular diseases.Here,the rolling and adhesion behavior of EPCs on ECs was studied numerically.A two-dimensional numerical model was developed based on the immersed boundary method for simulating the rolling and adhesion of cells in a channel flow.The binding force arising from the catch bond of a receptor and ligand pair was modeled with stochastic Monte Carlo method and Hookean spring model.The effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α) on the expression of the number of adhesion molecules in ECs was analyzed experimentally.A flow chamber system with CCD camera was set up to observe the top view of the rolling of EPCs on the substrate cultivated with ECs.Numerical results prove that the adhesion of EPC on ECs is closely related to membrane stiff-ness of the cell and shear rate of the flow.It also suggests that the adhesion force between EPC and EC by P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 only is not strong enough to bond the cell onto vessel walls unless contributions of other catch bond are considered.Experimental results demonstrate that TNF-α enhanced the expressions of VCAM,ICAM,P-selectin and E-selectin in ECs,which supports the numerical results that the rolling velocity of EPC on TNF-α treated EC substrate decreases obviously compared with its velocity on the untreated one.It is found that because the adhesion is affected by both the rolling velocity and the deformability of the cell,an optimal stiffness of EPC may exist at a given shear rate of flow for achieving maximum adhesion rates. 相似文献
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