液体压力和体力作用下各向异性弹性楔形体分析

对于各向同性或特殊各向异性弹性楔形体,由于面内位移和面外位移不耦合,楔形体承受液体压力和体力时的应力场为经典的李维解。而对于一般各向异性弹性楔形体,通常面内位移和面外位移相互耦合。本文根据二维变形弹性体的Stroh理论,分析了液体压力和体力作用下一般各向异性弹性楔形体的应力场,并计算了复合楔形体的应力。     

新型二维水平传感器

提出一种新型高精度二维水平传感器 ,其输出为直流毫伏信号 ,测量灵敏度为 0 5mV arcsec ,检测范围为± 2 0 0arcsec ,精度达 1arcsec ,时间响应为 1s.该传感器可直接与自动测量系统连接 ,也可接二次仪表成为水平仪     

LY-12铝高温凝聚态动力学性质研究——高温弹性模量的测定

 金属材料的高温动态力学性能是材料科学领域中的重要方面。本文介绍LY-12合金铝在常温至450 ℃的温度区间内和动载下（应变率为10³/s），材料弹性模量的研究。此项研究采用的试验装置为一维Hopkinson压杆及管式高温炉。应用一维弹性应力波传播理论，测得LY-12铝试件在不同温度T条件下的声速c(T)，按照c(T)=[E(T)/ρ(T)]^1/2，获得杨氏模量E(T)随温度的变化曲线。     

A Theoretical Model and Experimental Investigation of a Nonlinear Constitutive Equation for Elastic Porous Metal Rubbers

Starting from the theory of porous materials, the nonlinear theory of dry friction, and the model of a bent slender beam, a nonlinear constitutive equation for elastic porous metal rubbers is constructed. Static compressive experiments were carried out on hollow cylinders of such a rubber, from which relations between all coefficients of the constitutive equation and the material density were determined. Based on the data obtained, the constitutive equation of the material was predicted successfully. The effect of density of the metal rubber on its stiffness and on the nonlinear constitutive equation was revealed by experiments.__________Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 449–460, July–August, 2005.     

Korn's Inequality for an Arbitrary System of Distorted Thin Rods

We derive a weighted and anisotropic Korn inequality for a system of elastic thin rods and verify its asymptotic accuracy. The structure of the norms at the construction elements (rods and knots) is determined from classifying the elements and assigning them to the following categories: movable, hard-movable, and clamped. This classification was never involved while the constraints on the structure of systems of rods in the preceding reserach excluded the presence of movable elements.     

An ultrasonic method for measuring the elastic constants of wood increment cores bored from living trees

Three stiffness moduli and three shear moduli were determined using an ultrasonic velocity method for 5 mm diameter increment cores bored from living beech trees. The validity of the method was assessed by comparing the results for the increment cores with those for standard specimens loaded in static bending and on cubes tested with ultrasonic transverse waves.Good correlation was found between the elastic constants of the cores and standard specimens. It was noted that the regression equation between the modulus of rupture and the longitudinal stiffness modulus for cores, or between the modulus of rupture for standard specimens and longitudinal velocity in cores, permits one to predict the strength of living tree wood through a simple ultrasonic test. The technique is capable of rapidly detecting the differences between individual characteristics of living trees.     

Lattice dynamics of calcium fluoride by an angular force model

The lattice dynamics of CaF₂ has been studied on the basis of a noncentral model using CGW type angular forces. The experimental data agree with the data obtained for the dispersion curves. The model has also been used to calculate lattice specific heat and Debye-Waller factors.     

17F和18Ne与质子的弹性散射角分布

采用逆运动学方法对放射性核束¹⁷F和¹⁸Ne与质子进行弹性散射实验,得到了实验测量微分截面.用较准确描述放射性核素性质的CH89参数化的光学势为初始光学势,用扭曲波玻恩近似的理论计算程序DWUCK4和自动参数搜索程序ABOD对实验数据进行光学势参数理论拟合,得到了与实验数据相符合的光学势参数.将得到的光学势参数进行分析,得到了17F和18Ne实势相互作用均方根半径分别为3.239fm和3.317fm.     

Reversible Control by Light of the High‐Spin Low‐Spin Elastic Interface inside the Bistable Region of a Robust Spin‐Transition Single Crystal

By using a weak modulated laser intensity we have succeeded in reversibly controlling the dynamics of the spin‐crossover (SC) single crystal [{Fe(NCSe)(py)₂}₂(m‐bpypz)] inside the thermal hysteresis. The experiment could be repeated several times with a reproducible response of the high‐spin low‐spin interface and without crystal damage. In‐depth investigations as a function of the amplitude and frequency of the excitation brought to light the existence of a cut‐off frequency ca. 1.5 Hz. The results not only document the applicability of SC materials as actuators, memory devices, or switches, but also open a new avenue for the reversible photo‐control of the spin transition inside the thermal hysteresis.     

高压下钨弹性和热力学性质的第一性原理研究

本文利用密度泛函理论研究了高压下bcc结构钨的弹性和热力学性质,计算得到钨的晶格常数、体弹模量以及其对压强的一阶偏导与实验值符合较好;在常压下弹性常数计算值与实验值符合较好的基础上,预测了其高压数据.针对钨的固相结构稳定性问题,根据力学稳定判断标准得到0~600 GPa范围内bcc结构是力学稳定的.此外,通过体模量和剪切模量的计算得到bcc结构钨在压力低于600 GPa时的力学性能表现为韧性.最后,基于准简谐德拜模型,成功预测了钨的热膨胀系数、等压热容、等容热容和熵随着压强和温度的变化关系,为钨及其合金的进一步设计及应用提供参考.