全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1938篇 |
免费 | 922篇 |
国内免费 | 88篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 80篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 477篇 |
综合类 | 33篇 |
数学 | 528篇 |
物理学 | 1822篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 97篇 |
2013年 | 138篇 |
2012年 | 153篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 156篇 |
2009年 | 142篇 |
2008年 | 179篇 |
2007年 | 179篇 |
2006年 | 192篇 |
2005年 | 159篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 134篇 |
2000年 | 87篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2948条查询结果,搜索用时 56 毫秒
71.
72.
Jamil Salhi James MacLaurin Salwa Toumi 《Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes》2018,90(1):49-60
In this paper we obtain a time-uniform propagation estimate for a system of interacting diffusion processes. Using a well defined metric function h , our result guarantees a time-uniform estimate for the convergence of a class of interacting stochastic differential equations towards their mean field limit, under conditions that ensure that the decay associated to the internal dynamics term dominates the interaction and noise terms. Our result should have diverse applications, particularly in neuroscience, and allows for models more elaborate than the one of Wilson and Cowan. In particular, the internal dynamics need not be that of linear decay. 相似文献
73.
Anastasios K. Papageorgiou Evangelos M. Papoutsis-Kiachagias Kyriakos C. Giannakoglou 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2022,94(1):59-75
This article contributes to the development of methods for shape optimization under uncertainties, associated with the flow conditions, based on intrusive Polynomial Chaos Expansion (iPCE) and continuous adjoint. The iPCE to the Navier–Stokes equations for laminar flows of incompressible fluids is developed to compute statistical moments of the Quantity of Interest which are, then, compared with those obtained through the Monte Carlo method. The optimization is carried out using a continuous adjoint-enabled, gradient-based loop. Two different formulations for the continuous adjoint to the iPCE PDEs are derived, programmed, and verified. Intrusive PCE methods for the computation of the statistical moments require mathematical development, derivation of a new system of governing equations and their numerical solution. The development is presented for a chaos order of two and two uncertain variables and can be used as a guide to those willing to extend this development to a different set of uncertain variables or chaos order. The developed method and software, programmed in OpenFOAM, is applied to two optimization problems pertaining to the flow around isolated airfoils with uncertain farfield conditions. 相似文献
74.
为了解决空间激光通信系统中单探测器复合轴结构的粗精解耦难题,通过分析二维关联控制矩阵,得出粗精跟踪解耦的必要条件,提出了一种单探测器复合轴结构的工作方式.在跟踪过程中,相机直接配合子轴执行器完成精跟踪工作,而主轴的跟踪信息由子轴的角度偏转器来提供,同时所有的图像处理算法、位置检测算法、以及粗精伺服控制算法都在现场可编程门阵列中实现,完成了系统的轻小型化设计.实验搭建了测试系统,并对现场可编程门阵列硬件和系统跟踪性能进行测试,结果表明单探测器复合控制系统可以实现跟踪准确度优于3μrad,为工程化奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
75.
We show that the semiclassical approach to chaotic quantum transport in the presence of time-reversal symmetry can be described by a matrix model. In other words, we construct a matrix integral whose perturbative expansion satisfies the semiclassical diagrammatic rules for the calculation of transport statistics. One of the virtues of this approach is that it leads very naturally to the semiclassical derivation of universal predictions from random matrix theory. 相似文献
76.
Lin Sun Peng Wei Yu-Chuan Zhang Dan Zeng Meng-Yang Shi 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(12):1693-1703
Xanthan enhanced foam (XGF) is a newly developed chemical agent for enhanced oil recovery in high-temperature and high-salinity reservoirs. In this paper, laboratory experiments were performed to characterize the morphology and foam properties of XGF, to study its performance under different temperature and different salinity conditions, respectively. Based on simulate reservoir formation conditions of Xidaliya field, a series of research on XGF were conducted. The experimental results showed that the scanning electron microscopy of XGF reflected a more viscoelastic and stable nature of the foam system. High temperature had a great adverse impact upon the stability of XGF, and the increase of salinity in the solution helped to improve the stability of foam. The foam stability increased remarkably when XG4 is added, and an increase in ambient pressure made enhancement of foam stability became more noticeable. In the presence of crude oil, Xanthan could enhance the stability of emulsions and was more favorable to stabilize foam. XG4 enhanced foam had dramatic properties for mobility controlling and oil displacement in the porous media. 相似文献
77.
F. Curbis A. Antoniazzi G. De Ninno D. Fanelli 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,59(4):527-533
Single-pass free-electron lasers constitute an example of systems with
long-range interactions. The light-particle interplay leading to the
power growth and successive relaxation towards a quasi-stationary state
is governed by the Vlasov equation. A maximum entropy principle inspired to Lynden-Bell's theory of
“violent relaxation" for the Vlasov equation can be invoked
to analytically
characterize the behaviour of the saturated system.
In particular, we here concentrate on the case of
coherent harmonic generation obtained from an externally seeded
free-electron laser and provide a simple strategy to predict the
laser intensity as well as the final electron-beam
energy distribution. 相似文献
78.
基于垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的自旋反转模型, 数值研究了由一个光反馈VCSEL (定义为主VCSEL, M-VCSEL)输出的混沌光单向注入到另一个VCSEL (定义为副VCSLE, S-VCSEL)所构成的主副VCSELs系统的混沌动力学特性, 分析了注入强度、M-VCSEL与S-VCSEL之间的频率失谐以及M-VCSEL所受到的光反馈强度对系统混沌输出时延特征(包括强度时延特征(I-TDS) 和相位时延特征(P-TDS))以及输出带宽(BW)的影响. 结果显示: 通过调节注入强度和频率失谐, 该系统混沌输出的两个偏振分量(X-PC和Y-PC)的P-TDS和I-TDS可以同时得到抑制; 进一步分析注入强度和频率失谐对混沌BW的影响, 发现在较大负频率失谐区域, 系统可输出BW超过30 GHz 的X-PC和Y-PC混沌信号; 结合系统混沌输出信号的TDS与BW在注入强度和频率失谐参量空间下的演化特性, 可确定宽带宽、低时延特征混沌信号输出的参量空间区域. 此外, 通过合理调节M-VCSEL 所受到的光反馈强度, 可以显著优化系统的混沌输出信号质量. 相似文献
79.
Diffusion in fluids is analyzed at non-classical conditions, intermediate between the Knudsen and Fickian limits. The fluid is considered in the framework of the Einstein’s diffusion evolution equation involving expansions of the density distribution in powers of displacement and time. The standard truncation of these expansions results in the classical model of diffusion; however, higher-order terms lead to a departure from classical behavior. This has not been studied or discussed adequately in the literature previously.Here, we present an exact solution of the Einstein’s diffusion evolution equation without truncation of the density expansions. This solution illustrates limitations in the classical truncations and demonstrates non-classical effects due to large mean free paths, λ. In particular, this new solution shows that, at large λ, there are significant quantitative deviations from classical diffusion profiles. In addition, this solution demonstrates a dramatic change in the diffusion mechanism from the state where the molecular motions are predominantly ballistic to one of molecular chaos. This has implications for fundamentals of fluids between the Knudsen and Fickian limits, and for a variety of fields where evolution of a system includes random, multi-scale displacement of particles, such as nanotechnology, vacuum techniques, turbulence, and astrophysics. 相似文献
80.
L. Wang H. P. Dai H. Dong Y. Y. Cao Y. X. Sun 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,61(3):335-342
This paper considers the problem of controlling
weighted complex dynamical networks by applying adaptive control
to a fraction of network nodes. We investigate the local and
global synchronization of the controlled dynamical network through
the construction of a master stability function and a Lyapunov
function. Analytical results show that a certain number of nodes
can be controlled by using adaptive pinning to ensure the
synchronization of the entire network. We present numerical
simulations to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. In
comparison with feedback pinning, the proposed pinning control
scheme is robust when tested by noise, different weighting and
coupling structures, and time delays. 相似文献